8上重点句型和短语文档格式.docx

1、 Be good at 擅长 Be good to sb 对某人友好 Be good with sb 与某人相处好26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb not to do sth28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 Try doing sth 尝试做30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. he

2、lp sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康II. 应掌握的句子：1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？How often + 助动词do（does或did） + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率（多久一次）,（在这里助动词do（does或did） 是起帮助构成疑问的

3、作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。” （“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”） “他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。

4、 （“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”） “他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。（“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”）2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。What do you us

5、ually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for

6、 him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。（As for myself, I dont want to go now. ） 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。（As for the man, I know nothing about him.）5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.

7、 意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处

8、。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth

9、.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.（to） do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her li

10、festyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as / be different from 14. What sports do you play ?15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16.

11、You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke

12、 grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。新目标八年级英语上册第二单元复习1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache =There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have （got） a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the

13、 trouble （with you）? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong （with you）? =What the matter （with you）?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong （with you）?= whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.Thats

14、a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累

15、了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself （myself, yourself, herself, himsel

16、f, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词） 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. （名词）喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding st

17、h. 坚持做某事. 即：practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似 28.at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 寄宿家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。3I hope you feel better

18、 soon. 我希望你很快好起来。4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to

19、have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of

20、headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving. 我很容易紧张，因为普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时，她已经写完信了。14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。15Do you mind closing the window? 请把窗户关上好

21、吗？16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑，玛莉忍不住笑了。17They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们仍坚持工作。新目标八年级英语第三单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 Spend -on sth （主语是人）Spend -doing sth表示花费的：It takes/ took sb 时间、金

22、钱 to do sth物 cost/ costs sb 时间、金钱 .Pay for 某人付款4. visit cousins 看望表弟等5. Go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightse

23、eing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子18.go on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎

24、么样？28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the h

25、ouse=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 think of 思考38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 Decide to do sth.决定做什么事39. something different 不同的事

26、情 （形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词之后） 40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了 i cant wait to do sth 我迫不及待的要做什么 42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. ask for sth from sb 向某人要-45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事，forget doi

27、ng sth. 忘记做过某事II.应该掌握的句子：1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。5What are you doing ther

28、e? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。9What is it like there? 那里什么样子？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考虑去希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿