人教版英语专项训练 七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、MusicITArt15:Geography（1）Mike has _ every day. A.ChineseB.EnglishC.（2）There are _ lessons in the afternoon. 325（3）Mike doesnt have any lessons on _ afternoon. MondayWednesday（4）Mike has _ for sleeping at noon. 1 hour120 minutes2 hour（5）Which is NOT right? PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.There are

2、 two maths lessons on Tuesday.Mike doesnt have English on Thursday.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主

3、要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from

4、their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a riv

5、er that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.” When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）. （1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside. about 12 hoursabout 24 hoursabout 48 hoursD.less than 12 hours（2）What does the word “poor” mean?贫穷的富有的快乐的漂

6、亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son . how poor their family washow rich their family waswhere the poor livedhow the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_about the trip. tiredunhappygreatsad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?Henry was only five years old.There was one dog on the farm.Henry liked the f

7、arm very much.There were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden.（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“.so they spent a day and a night on the farm.”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a

8、businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived.”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and t

9、hey have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their no

10、tes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weeken

11、d making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they fo

12、und that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best

13、to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put .on the busesat the bus stopsunder the desksnear the parks（2）It took the whole weeken

14、d to make the change bags.the parentsthe teachersthe passengersthe four boys（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The idea of small change bags came from four boys.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.The small change didn

15、t help the passengers much.（4）Whats the main idea of this passage?Making change bags is difficult.Pocket money can be helpful.Giving help brings us happiness.Every coin has two sides.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一段In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stop

16、s in Tianjin.今年4月,在天津汽车站看到了许多装满零钱的袋子。故选B。（2）文章第五行The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. 这四个用了男孩整个周末来制作零钱袋子。（3）B选项The passengers refused to put money in the bags.乘客拒绝把钱放进袋子里。文章倒数第四行They put their pocket money in bags again. 他们又把口袋里的钱放进袋子里。故排除B。C选项The teachers gave up when the

17、 bags were taken.袋子被拿走了的时候，老师们也放弃了。文章倒数第五行 but they would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.但他们不会放弃，他们的同学和老师及时帮助他们。故排除C。D选项The small change didnt help the passengers much.零钱对乘客没有多大帮助。文章最后The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the pa

18、ssengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.这四个男孩很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了一些好事。他们温暖的心在动。越来越多的人开始加入这项活动。故排除D，故选A。（4）Making change bags is difficult.制作零钱包很难。Pocket money can be helpful.零用钱非常的有用。Giving help brings us happiness.给予帮助给我们带来幸福。Every coin has two si

19、des.每个硬币都有两面。【点评】文章细节理解，主旨的概括。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mother bird is busy Flying from tree to tree Trying to find the right one To raise（养育） her family. Should it be a maple, or maybe a pine? Whichever（无论哪一个） it is, it will be just fine She finds one stick and another And hurries back to

20、put them together. She sits on her eggs to keep them warm And hopes they dont fall during the storm The nest is strong and holds them well The babies suddenly come out from their shells（E）. Mother bird is happy and as proud as she can be Now she is looking for food you see She feeds her babies most

21、of the day They eat and eat but have no time to play. Its time to learn to fly from the nest Mother bird doesnt get much rest The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.（1）According to the poem, we can know the mother bird is very . tired and uglybusy and beautifulbeau

22、tiful and freebusy and tired（2）A maple is a（n） in the poem. teachertreebirdanimal（3）After building a nest, what does the mother bird do?She sits on her eggs.She flies away to look for food.She cleans the nest up.She flies from tree to tree.（4）The last part of the poem tells us thatthe babies learn t

23、o flythe babies eat too muchthe mother bird is proudthe babies want to play【答案】 （1）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文用一首诗描写了鸟妈妈和她的宝宝。 （1）推测题。根据 Mother bird is busy和 Mother bird doesnt get much rest可知鸟妈妈很忙碌很累，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据Flying from tree to tree，Trying to find the right one，To raise（养育） her family.Should it be a map

24、le, or maybe a pine?Whichever（无论哪一个） it is可知maple是一棵树，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 She sits on her eggs to keep them warm 可知她坐在蛋上，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据The babies are so eager（渴望的） to fly和But sad to tell their mother, goodbye.可知鸟学会了飞，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Many people ma

25、y like taking photos of them by themselves. A girl named Helene Meldahl from Norway（挪威） also likes taking photos of her by herself. However（然而）, her photos are so different. Before she takes photos, she always draws some interesting pictures on the mirror（镜子） in her bathroom. And it usually takes he

26、r about half an hour to finish every picture. Sometimes, she draws her favourite cartoon characters, like Garfield （加菲猫）. Sometimes, she draws some lovely animals. Also, there are many other pictures. Then she takes photos with these pictures. At first, she just left messages（信息） for her roommates（室友） on the mirror with the lipst