1、人称方面,要么文章开头是第一人称,写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称,要么前面是单数人称,写着写着就变成复数人称。【症结】英语基础知识不牢固,对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足,因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。【突破之道】明确时态和人称 同学们要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态和人称。一般来说,记人叙事多用一般过去时;发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式;发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时;人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点,但要记住,写作时时态并不唯一,要依据表达内容而选定正确的时态。人称方面则要
2、注意前后统一,避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。症状三:词汇运用混乱 【表现】经常出现乱用词语的现象,同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词,或者明明用一些简单的词汇就能够很清楚地表达意思,偏偏要选择一些难度较大的、不常用的表达方式。【症结】写作时对文章的脉络把握不足就匆匆下笔,对其中所需的词汇和常用表达方式理解记忆不牢固。平时练习时,习惯性地忽略一些形式简单但用途较广泛的基本词汇和表达方式,喜欢选择复杂的词汇和表达方式。【突破之道】确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构 应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个确定写作要点。对于图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出并理清要点,然后选词造句,要注意语言的
3、准确得当,力求用最简洁的话表达准确的意思。同时,平时写作要多进行发散思维,例如,是用还是,是还。同学们应学会尽可能避免使用较高级的语法结构和词汇,如非谓语动词、复合句等,以免造成过失性失分. 症状四:语序句序混乱 【表现】作文的语序、句序混乱,通常这里写一点,跳过去又另起一点,这样造成要么文章洋洋洒洒一大篇却全是废话,没有中心和重点,什么都没有表达清楚;要么通篇没有适当的过渡词、句,整篇文章一“逗”到底,密密麻麻让人找不着北。【症结】平时练习时不注意表达的连贯性,想到哪里就写到哪里,写作之前没有列提纲的习惯,不去深入思索怎样表达才能达到最好的效果,从而造成整篇文章逻辑思维混乱,层次不清晰。【突
4、破之道】整理成篇行文连贯 同学们应该根据写作内容列好简要提纲,分清文章的层次,确定详略,写好的单句要重新排列组合起来,使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词或句子使文章过渡自然,行文流畅。另外,该分段时要分段,这样文章才能中心突出,一目了然,整篇作文才能如行云流水般整齐划一。-2008万能英语模板 图标作文 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,_ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _
5、 in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand, _.In the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis gen
6、erally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 书信作文模板 Your address Month, Date, year Receivers address Dear , I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I wou
7、ld like to write a letter to tell you that_. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, 话题作文 Nowadays, there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It
8、is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is _. Besides,_. The third one is _. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_. For another thing, _. All these measures
9、will certainly reduce the number of _. 对比观点作文 _ is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say _ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _. What is more,_。Moreover,_. While others think that _ is a better choice in the following t
10、hree reasons. Firstly,_. Secondly (besides),_. Thirdly (finally),_. From my point of view, I think _. The reason is that _. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.大学英语四六级考试万能作文模板大全12008-06-20 17:56下面就是这个模板。Nowadays, there ar
11、e more and more 某种现象 in 某种场合. It is estimated that 相关数据. Why have there been so many 某种现象? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is 原因一. Besides, 原因二. The third one is 原因三. To sum up, the main cause of 某种现象 is due to 最主要原因. It is high time that something were done upon it. For on
12、e thing, 解决办法一. On the other hand, 解决办法二. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of 某种现象.为便于读者理解,我特意用这个模板,写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的*)的示范性小作文,请您观摩一下。Nowadays, there are more and more ghost writers / * in Chinas examinations / 中国的考场. It is estimated that 5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%
13、的应试者是*. Why have there been so many ghost writers / *? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is hirers ignorance / 雇主无知. Besides, hirers indolence / 雇主懒惰. The third one is hirers obtusely / 雇主迟钝. To sum up, the main cause of ghost writers / * is due to hirers low IQ / 雇主智商低. It i
14、s high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, flagellation / 鞭打. On the other hand, decapitation / 斩首. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of ghost writers / *.大学英语四六级考试万能作文试题模版(I)说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that
15、( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ).
16、All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象(2)原因一(3)原因二(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因(6)解决建议一(7)解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated tha
17、t (75 percentagesof parents often complain their childrens unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned). Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two gener
18、ations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and fas
19、ter , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they dont spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their
20、parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天:模块(2)In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ). The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). More
21、over , ( 5 ) . Especially when ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).The impact of Television In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV
22、 , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parentsare worried about the impact of so much televisionon children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First o
23、f all ,(with somany programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millionsof children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on c
24、hildrens minds are more serious thanthe effect on childrens bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilitiesfor supervising
25、their childrens TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .模块(3) Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory - nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary,
26、if you ( 3). Failure will be followingwith you .It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny another fact that ( 4) .You donnt have tolookvery far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (5) . It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6).With reference to my standpoint
27、,I think ( 7).1 : XX的第一个优点2: 支持XX的做法3:不支持XX的做法4:XX的第二个优点5:举例证明优点二6:说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文:The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable thanself-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means
28、trust in ones abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself,there is little possibility thatyou would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be followingwith you。It turns out that all your plan falls through .No one can deny ano
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