1、3阐述理由的句子They think/believe . There are some reasons accounting for this. The reason why .is that .4总结性句子Every coin has two sides.I prefer .as I believe .There is no doubt that .It will depend on .As far as Im concerned, .From my point of view, I .As for me, I support the former/latter, because .写作规范
2、题目要求克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇题为“On Human Cloning”的短文。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。词数:100左右参考词汇:干预 interfere withOn Human CloningCloning is producing an exact copy of a plant or an animal using its cells. However, human cloning has caused much debate. 三步作文法第一步:搜索词汇1突破 breakthrough2不道德的 immoral3超人 supe
3、rhuman第二步:由词造句(按要求完成句子)1根据汉语提示完成句子它能制造出有价值的人体组织和器官。It can produce valuable tissues and organs.这些人体组织和器官能用来拯救生命。The tissues and organs can be used to save human lives.我们应该将注意力放在能应用于医学研究的动物克隆和干细胞上。We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells that can be used in medical research.只有这样我们
4、才能使之造福于人类。We can make it beneficial to mankind in this way.2句式升级用that引导的定语从句连接It can produce valuable tissues and organs that can be used to save human lives.用不定式作定语改写We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cells to be used in medical research.用only开头的倒装句改写Only in this way can we mak
5、e it beneficial to mankind.第三步:连句成篇Some believe it is a wonderful scientific breakthrough. It can produce valuable tissues and organs that can be used to save human lives. It is good news for those who cant have babies. However, others think cloning humans is totally immoral and against nature. We h
6、ave no rights to experiment with humans. If we interfere with nature, many problems may arise. We are worried that we may produce a superhuman race that could replace us.In my opinion, cloning is really a wonderful scientific breakthrough. We should focus our efforts on cloning animals and stem cell
7、s to be used in medical research.Only in this way can we make it beneficial to mankind.阅读理解Here are some activities for you at de Young.语篇解读:本文是一篇广告,旨在宣传de Young博物馆的一些活动。1What do we know about the Museum Art Camp?AIt is held once a month.BChildren over 12 cannot go to it.CClasses are over before 2:0
8、0 pm.DMembers have to pay D|S385 for it.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Museum Art Camp for children aged 612.”可知,12岁以上的小孩不能参加这个项目。2In order to go to the optional Open Studio, one has to .Aenroll before April 15thBpay 310 dollars altogetherCbe a teenager under eighteen years oldDpurchase the Museum Art Camp for
9、the same week选D 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The optional Open Studio from 3:00 pm to 5:30 pm is only available if you have purchased the Museum Art Camp for the same week”可知,要想参加 Open Studio这个项目,必须购买了那一周的Museum Art Camp。3If youre interested in the de Young Art and Architecture Tour, when shouldnt you go?AOn June 6
10、. BOn June 18.COn August 15. DOn September 12.根据“de Young Art and Architecture Tour Package”这一部分的“Tour Dates: 6/6, 6/20, 7/18, 8/1, 8/15, 8/29, 9/12, 9/26”可知,6月18日没有这个参观安排。.任务型阅读 How to Recognize a True FriendSometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend. Hopefully this article will help you r
11、ecognize which friends are the keepers. Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends tell you secrets that no one else knows? Ask you for advice? 1. However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretively, then t
12、his is a sign that they may not trust you. 2. Think about it. How comfortable are your friends when they are around you? Are they being themselves around you? Are they acting fake or perhaps hiding something? True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true they should feel
13、 comfortable around you, and vice versa (You with them) Think about loyalty. 3. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. True friends do not try to get one another into trouble. A true friend will always be loyal to you and will not reveal your secr
14、ets. Think about nicknames. A lot of true friends love to give each other nicknames! If your friend is giving you nicknames, then this is a great sign. Think of the nickname your friend has given you, does it suit you well? 4. Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight. 5. True friends wil
15、l find their way through a fight, no matter what the size is. True friends will remain “faithful” to each other even during a fight. They will not tell each others secrets, and they still care about each other.AConsider comfort.BChoose your friends carefully.CTrue friends are always there for one an
16、other.DBoth are sure signs that your friend trusts you.EIf so, this shows your friend must know you quite well.FSo if you and your friend have a little argument, dont worry!GAn inside joke shows that you share a special connection with your friend.答案:15 DACEF.完形填空Five years ago, on my first day of h
17、igh school, I looked around my fourth period AP Computer Science class. I found something 1 and couldnt believe my eyes. There were only three 2 in my class, including me. For a school as 3 and techfocused as mine, there were just too few female students in my class.I 4 if this was because it was st
18、ill the first year. Maybe things would get better in later years. They didnt and the same trend 5 into my more advanced computer science classes and my technical work experiences. I 6 finding myself either the only or one of a handful of girls in the room. Sitting in meetings where I was the only fe
19、male engineer became all too 7 .At college, after 8 too many of my friends turn away from pursuing computer science, I 9 I needed to do something about it. And so ProjectCSGIRLS was 10 .Girls dont want to pursue computer science because of the 11 stereotypes (模式化思维) surrounding the field and the 12
20、of female role models.Through ProjectCSGIRLS, I 13 to show younger girls how to break the tech gender stereotypes and step 14 into a field as maledominated as technology. I want to equip them with the skills necessary to do this and prepare them for their future as the technological leaders of 15 .I
21、n 2014, ProjectCSGIRLS reached over 100 girls, and 16 an extremely positive response from middle schools and computer science professionals. After the 17 of the program in 2014, I decided to make the program 18 . We reached over 800 girls around the country in 2015. 19 theres one thing Ive learned f
22、rom this experience, it may be that everyone can do something to bring about 20 .作者成立了ProjectCSGIRLS,让更多的女孩了解计算机科学,并且学习这门课程。1A.surprising BcheerfulCunique Dinteresting选A 根据“couldnt believe my eyes”可知,作者看到这一现象觉得很“惊讶”。2A.friends BteachersCgirls Dstudents选C 根据后文的“too few female students in my class”可知,
23、当时班里只有三个“女孩”。3A.information BlanguageCart Dscience选D 根据“techfocused”以及作者看到计算机科学课程女生很少时很惊讶的语境可知,作者的学校主要是以“科学”和技术为主的。4A.imagined BcaredCwondered Dpredicted选C “if this was because it was still the first year”是作者在心里所“想”的问题。5A.sank BcontinuedCrushed Dbroke选B 根据“They didnt”可知,这个趋势在作者进入更高级的计算机科学班后还在“继续”。6A
24、.thought highly of Blooked forward toCmade fun of Dbecame used to选D 因为学习计算机科学的女生很少,作者“习惯”了教室里只有她一个女生或者只有少数女生的情况。7A.attractive BnervousCnatural Dlucky选C 作者习惯了会议室里只有她一位女性,这一切都是那么“自然”。8A.seeing BlettingCmaking Dhelping选A 这里是指“看到”那些朋友拒绝学习计算机科学课程。9A.pretended BdecidedCexplained Dfeared选B “I needed to do
25、something about it”是作者“决定”的事情。10A.replaced BimprovedCexpanded Dborn选D 这里是指这个项目“成立”了,故选D项。11A.popular BnewCnegative Dfamiliar选C 女孩们不想学习计算机科学课程,是因为有很多有关这个领域的“负面的”说法。12A.benefit BlackCimportance Dusage选B 女孩们不愿意学习计算机科学课程的另一个原因是这个领域“缺少”女性榜样。13A.hope BrefuseCdream Dbeg选A “to show younger girls how to brea
26、k the tech gender stereotypes .”是作者“希望”发生的事情。14A.quickly BgraduallyCfrequently Dconfidently选D 作者希望女性可以“自信地”跨入这个被男性统治的领域。15A.now BtomorrowCyesterday Dtoday选B 这些女生现在还在学习,她们可以成为科技领域“将来”的领头人。16A.required BgaveCreceived Dlost选C 这里是指这个项目在2014年的时候“收到”了很好的反响。17A.beginning BhistoryCactivity Dsuccess选D 这个项目在2
27、014年取得了成绩,故这里是指经历了2014的“成功”之后。18A.national BamazingCreasonable Daffordable选A 根据下句“We reached over 800 girls around the country in 2015.”可知,是指作者想让这个项目成为“全国性”的项目。19A.Unless BIfCAlthough DBecause选B 这里表示假设,指“如果”。20A.changes BdamageCadvantages Deffect选A 作者成立了这个项目,使得更多女孩开始参与到计算机科学方面的学习中来,促进了一些“改变”,故选A项。.语
28、法填空Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean. His grandfather and his father were ocean 1.explorers (explore) and documentary filmmakers. Today, Fabien follows his familys footstep, trying 2.to protect (protect) the planets endangered ocean life 3.and to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. In 2001, he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that 4.occurred (occur) along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916. Then in 2003, 5.with the help of a large crew, Fabien creat
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