最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案 7Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、A.Because they think competition pushes society forward.B.Because they think competition improves social abilities.C.Because they think competition builds up a sense of pride.D.Because they think competition develops peoples relationship.（2）What does the underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph

2、 3 refer to?People who try their best to win.People who highly value competition.People who are strongly against competition.People who mostly rely on others for success.（3）Which viewpoint does the author agree to?Self-worth relies on winning.Winning should be a life-and-death matter.Competition lea

3、ds to unfriendly relationship.Fear of failure should be removed in competition.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?Competition helps to set up self-respect.People hold different opinions about competition.Failures are necessary experience in competition.Competition is harmful to personal qual

4、ity development.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. ”可知，一些人赞成竞争是因为他们认为竞争促进社会的进步和繁荣。故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“they strongly blame competition他们强烈谴责竞争；以及youngsters who have su

5、ffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society遭受来自父母或社会的竞争压力的年轻人，可推知，画线部分的意思是强烈反对的。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的”Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.“只有当这种基本的、常常令人烦恼的恐惧开始消失时，我们才能在竞争中发现新的意义。可推知，作者认为竞争要摆脱对失败的恐惧。故选D。

6、（4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段”In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.“在现代社会，关于竞争有很多争论。有些人非常重视它，认为它对

7、社会进步和繁荣负有责任。其他人说竞争是不好的;它使一个人反对另一个人;这会导致人与人之间不友好的关系。以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍人们对于竞争所持的不同观点。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and gener

8、al information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. To ensure an optimum （最佳） experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call （860） 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of

9、fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildings The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it hous

10、es our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twains historic 1874 home. Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft （干草棚） has been re

11、purposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & Discounts The Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture. If you are

12、 lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.（1）What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?A.Specialty tour.B.Guided t

13、ourC.Group tour with 9 people.D.Group tour with 13 people.（2）Which place is not available to tourists?A.The Webster Bank Museum Center.B.Mark Twains historic carriage house.C.The hayloft.D.Mark Twains historic 1874 home.（3）What is the purpose of charging admission fees?A.To earn more money.B.To well

14、 preserve the house.C.To support Mark Twains family.D.To offer parties and meetings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克吐温故居的指南和信息。 （1）考查推理判断。根据The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.部分中 的If your group has more than 10 people, call （860） 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance o

15、f your visit.可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Our site is made up of three buildings部分中的Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public.可知，马克吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Coupons

16、& Discounts部分中的The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑马克吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3（2019全国）阅读理解 “You can use me as a last resort（选择）, a

17、nd if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球）club. I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just

18、 need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, Ill do it.” Im secretly relieved because

19、 I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to

20、 focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief

21、 is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act th

22、an Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?She knows little about the club.She isnt good at sports.She just doesnt want to volunte

23、er.Shes unable to meet her schedule.（2）What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean?Encourage team work .Appeal to feeling.Promote good deeds.Provide advice.（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?She gets interested in lacrosse.She is proud of her kids.

24、ll work for another season.She becomes a good helper.（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work?It gives her a sense of duty.It makes her very happy.It enables her to work hard.It brings her material rewards.【答案】 （1）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述作者邀请并说服一位不愿意当志愿者的家长帮忙，在孩子们的长曲棍球俱乐部为孩子们提供志愿服务，从而从志愿活动中得

25、到快乐。 （1）推理判断题。句意“你可以把我当作最后的手段，如果没有其他人自愿的话，我会去做的。”在第二段中的demanding work schedule和an unknown sport均是作者猜测的，所以ABD不对。根据第二段最后的theunwillingparent可以看出这位家长也许不想当自愿者。故答案为C。 （2）词义猜测题。A、鼓励团队协作；B、诉诸情感；C、促进良好行为；D、提供建议。前一句提到She may justneed a little persuading（她也许只是需要一点儿劝说），所以“我又尝试了并”，后一句作者“提到一个带着4个孩子的单亲妈妈”，“谈到自己的孩子不在球队里的父亲当