衡水市中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、Because they were too weak to break it.C.Because they didnt want to break it.D.Because they thought they couldnt break it.（2）The underlined word stuck in Paragraph 3 means . leftcaughtkilledfound（3）What does the writer want to tell us?Elephants should be set flee.Failure can help us succeed.Never le

2、t failure stop you from trying again.People should look after the elephants well.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文 主要介绍了一个男人看到大象被绳子绑住了一只脚而不逃走，由此引发对人生的思考。 （1）细节题。根据原文提到了 As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break tile rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to

3、break free. 可知大象小时候被绑住，长大了以后依然认为绳子可以拴住他们，故选D。 （2）推断题。根据原文提到了 because they believed they couldnt, 可知他们认为自己已经被这根绳子困住了，故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。If we failed once, it doesnt mean we can never succeed. If we try again and again, maybe we will succeed one day.可知作者想告诉我们永远不要被困难打倒，坚强起来，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常

4、考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 I have a neighbour we callHappyI have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge gardenThey spent many happy hours together working on itMost

5、 of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their gardenAs the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had such a large gardenAs the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard Last month，Happy and Be

6、n invited most of the neighbours over for an all-day food fest（聚会）We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morningWe didnt know what was about to take place By 9：00am，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinsBy 10：00am，there was lots of

7、 laughterWe shared a lot of storiesBy 5：00pm，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beerAfter dinner，we played gamesAs we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that dayWhat a delightful gift! Well，the point wasnt so much about the foodThe tr

8、ue gift was a day of friends getting togetherThis party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Bens gardenNow they have a blog about gardeningWe can read their blog for advice on planting our gardenThanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1）We can infer that Happy and

9、her husband Ben dont like spending time with otherssometimes quarrel with each otherlive on the food they grow in their gardenare happy to share what they have with others（2）According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so thatthey didnt have to spend so much money on foodthey could gr

10、ow vegetables and sell at the marketthey could invite their neighbours and hold parties in itthey could spend happy times together with their family in it（3）Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their gardento attend a birthday partyto help them get to know each otherto enjoy what they grew in the

11、 gardento share some interesting stories（4）Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？aWe drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughterbWe picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkinscWe received Happy and Bens invitationdHappy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag

12、filled with vegetableseWe went to their house with gloves very early in the morningebcadcbeadcebadebcda（5）What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？It was too longIt was wonderfulIt was not as good as he thoughtIt was too terrible【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意

13、：文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间。（1）细节理解题。As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人发给一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D。（2）细节理解题。As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans，we all wished we also had s

14、uch a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜。有了花园之后他们自己种菜就不用话那么多钱在食物上了。选择A。（3）细节理解题。the point wasnt so much about the foodThe true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事。选择B。（4）细节理解题。首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C。（5）推理判断题。t so much about the foodThe true g

15、ift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中。3根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there!

16、 I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without , and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,

17、HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesnt use or . Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because s

18、he doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use （2）Ms Haw

19、kins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（

20、3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。 （1）根据第一封信的内容中的“My close friend seldom says please.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故选错误。 （2）根据第一封信的内容中

21、的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。 （3）根据第二封信的内容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（权利） to hate her behavior.”可知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。 （4）根据第二封信的内容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thank you in normal co

22、nversation.”可知也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。 （5）根据第二封信的内容中的“Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.”可知Dr. Manners并没有建议Ms. Hawkins和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。 【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。4阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice

23、is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Riceproducing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？Wheat.Rice.Corn.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？China.Ban

24、gladesh.India.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in Europe.Africa.America.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（3）D 这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。 （1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。 （2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。 （3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考