英语高考英语阅读理解社会文化常见题型及答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx

1、（1）How many opinions are mentioned in Para.2? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2）What does the underlined phrase similar things in Para 3 probably refer to?Making lost wisdom alive again.Rescuing disappearing knowledge.Preserving future knowledge.Gaining new knowledge.（3）How can we make knowledge survive

2、?We know a lot about human beings.We learn ways to draw conclusions.We have a certain cultural continuity.We protect the legacy of other humans.（4）Whats mainly talked about in the text?Can human beings live on?Will our knowledge survive us?What will the earth be like in the future?How can we protect

3、 our culture?【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是，我们的智慧将会幸存吗？（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Knowledge requires a knower, and there will be no knowing minds around then. But if information survives, perhaps in books or hard drives, maybe the knowledge isnt quite dead but dormant（休眠）, ready to become alive with the he

4、lp of other minds that develop over time or come to visit Earth in the distant future.可知，在第二段中提出了两种建议，故答案为B（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中第二、三句For example, we saved an ancient computer from a ship destroyed at sea off the southern coast of Greece, and succeeded in finding the meaning of Egyptian hieroglyphics（象形文字）

5、. Careful work can bring previously lost wisdom back to life.通过例子说明，细心的工作可以将以前失去的智慧带回生活。由此推知，上句At first sight, that seems to be reasonable: after all, we have done similar things with past knowledge.中划线部分的意思是，让失去的智慧活跃起来。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段第一句However, the key point is that there is a certain cultural

6、continuity with those ancient times that allows us to reason and make progress in the dark: we know we are dealing with the legacy（遗产）of other humans.可知，我们有一定的文化延续性能使知识幸存。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The year 3700, Earth is far too hot for any human to call it home. On this planet at least, man is nothing more

7、 than a memory-if there is anything left to remember the 可知，本文讲述的是，我们的智慧将会幸存吗？根据句意可知答案为B【点评】考查阅读理解，涉及推理判断、猜测词义、细节理解、主旨大意题。阅读时要注意作者说明事物采用的是什么方式。例如：举例、分类还是对比。无论采用什么方法，作者都是为了说明事物的本质特征，清晰地展现说明的事物。理清了脉络，就能理解文章，抓住原文中的信息点，并且和选项进行同意转换。2阅读理解 Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought OnlineThe

8、 planets biggest shopping day has come and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff （物品） it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours.Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $38.3 billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibabas platforms （平台） t

9、hat day, beating last years $30.8 billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale.China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has become a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the company has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed i

10、n its live-streamed evening gala （庆典） in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage.Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers ac

11、ross the world. Its business-to-business site, A allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology company, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its p

12、latforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic company, and it wants to grow bigger still.（1）Where is this passage probably from?A.A textbook.B.A newspaper.C.A scien

13、ce news report.D.An advertisement.（2）How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What does Alibabas advantage mainly lie in?A.Its platform.B.Its service.C.Its price.D.Its size.（4）Which word can replace the underlined word gigantic in the last paragraph ?A.Large.B.Small.

14、C.Good.D.Successful.（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了引领了中国双十一购物节的阿里巴巴公司。每年购物节前夕都会找明星预热。同时介绍了阿里巴巴的相关信息。 （1）考查推理判断。本文介绍了中国双十一购物节相关数据和阿里巴巴公司的情况，可以从报纸了解到相关信息。故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的Taylor Swift ，Miranda Kerr，Nicole Kidman，Daniel Craig等人都参加了双十一晚会庆典，共4人，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Alibaba size. Alibaba is just

15、big, even by Chinese standards.”阿里巴巴的优势不难看出，就是其规模，而且阿里巴巴的规模以中国标准而言也是非常大的。故选D。 （4）考查词义猜测。最后一段中的“and it wants to grow bigger still”，阿里巴巴也想继续扩大，此处使用了bigger形容词的比较级，由此可判断划线词意为“大”，故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解To be a good teacher, you need so

16、me of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasant voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear. Watch a go

17、od teacher, and you will see that he doesnt sit still before his class; he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings.There are very important differences between the teachers work and the

18、actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand（预先）.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and

19、actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand anything, they say so. The teacher cant learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes

20、along.I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they cant keep strictly to what another has written.（1）From the passage, we know_. A.a good teacher should be a good actor.B.a good teacher may be unable to act well on the stage.C.a goo

21、d actor should be a good teacher.D.a good actor may act well in class.（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.A good teacher should speak clearly.B.A good teacher should sit still before his class and speak with his body language.C.A good actor should speak as others have as

22、ked him to do.D.A good actor should repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part.（3）The skills of a good teacher are _ . A.draw his students attention.B.change his voice when needed.C.act out what he is teaching.D.all the above.（4）The title （标题）of the passage is _. A.How to be a g

23、ood teacher.B.How to be a good actor.C.A good teachers knowledge.D.A good actors behavior.（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了教师职业与演员职业的异同。 （1）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I have known many teachers who are fine actors in class but are unable to take part in a stage-play because they cant keep strictly to what another has w

24、ritten.”我认识许多老师，他们在课堂上是很好的演员，但在舞台剧中却表演不好，因为他们不能严格遵守别人提前写好的内容，可知，一个好老师不一定在表演台上能表演好。根据第二段中的“Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he doesn he stands the whole time he is teaching”看一个好老师，你会看到他常常不会静静地在教室前边坐着，他在教授的整节课上都会站着，可知，一个好老师不应该就在班级前坐着，所以选项B描述不正确。根据第一段可知，要成为一名优秀的教师，你需要具备某些好演员的天赋。你必须能hold住观众（学生）的注意力和兴趣点。语言要清晰，声音要宏亮、悦耳，而且收放自如。.而且为了让你所传授的东西更好地被理解，你应该能把你它表演出来。，故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文第一段提出了做一名好老师应该具有的天赋，以及通过与演员职业对比，说明做老师与做演员的差异。文章从前到后都在告诉我们如何才能成为一名好老师。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 BEIJING/SAO PAULO-Chinese traditions like cockf