广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题解析版.docx

1、广东省广州市番禺区中考一模英语试题解析版2019番禺区一模英语试题语法选择 I used to have_1_ interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused _2_ with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just cant be her friend. Her world is_3_ of buts

2、. For example, the trip was nice, but the drive was _4_ long. I didnt realize _5_ her complaints were silently changing me.Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy _6_she got really angry. Either break up with her, or leave me alone. She shouted _7_me, Im tired of li

3、stening to your complaining. Her honesty _8_ me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. _9_ , I did forget her.Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research showing that people _10_ find reasons to be thankful for their lives are

4、 actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it _11_ into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _12_. Some people take gratitude walks every day, where they think about _13_lives in a positive way. By _14_ a grat

5、eful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you _15_have a beautiful life.1. A. / B. a C. an D. the2. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays3. A. full B. fill C. fully D. filled4. A. much B. even C. still D. too5. A. which B. what C. that D.

6、how6. A. if B. after C. unless D. until7. A. with B. at C. on D. in8. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. was surprising9. A. late B. later C. lately D. latest10. A. when B. why C. who D. which11. A. to come B. comes C. come D. coming12. A. badly B. worse C. worst D. the worst13. A. they B. the

7、irs C. their D. themselves14. A. develop B. develops C. to develop D. developing15. A. can B. must C. should D. have to【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述自己经常抱怨，这让自己不愉快。后来她努力保持快乐和乐观的生活，找到乐观的朋友，生活过得更快乐。从中我们可知，通过培养感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，转向让你快乐的

8、事情。这样你可以过着美好的生活。【1题详解】句意：我曾经有一个有趣的，聪明的朋友露西。A. / 零冠词；B. a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；C. an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；D. the那个。因为interesting是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是我拒绝和她玩，因为她总是抱怨。A. play玩，是动词原形；B. to play玩，是动词不定式；C. playing 玩，是动名词；D. plays玩，是第三人称单数形式；decide to do sth决定做某事，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她的世界充满“但是”。A. full 满的，B. fi

9、ll装满，C. fully充分地，D. filled装满。be full of=be filled with充满，故选A。【4题详解】句意：例如，这次旅行非常好，但是开车的时间太长了。A. much 非常，很，修饰比较级；B. even甚至，修饰比较级；C. still 仍然，修饰比较级；D. too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰形容词原级long用too，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我意识到她的抱怨在悄悄地改变了我。A. which哪一个， B. what什么，C. that那个，D. how如何。此处接的宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选C。【6题详解】句意：几个月前，我好朋友玛丽

10、一直听我对露西的抱怨，直到她真的生气了。A. if 如果，B. after在之后，C. unless 除非，D. until直到。根据my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy可知，我一直抱怨，用连词until。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她对我大喊，“我讨厌听你抱怨。”A. with和在一起，B. at在，C. on在上面，D. in在里。shout at对大喊，故选B。8题详解】句意：她的诚实让我感到惊讶，我开始远离露西。A. surprise惊喜，是名词；B. surprises使惊喜，是动词；C. surpr

11、ised 感到惊讶的，是形容词；D. was surprising令人惊讶的；此处作谓语，用动词，主语her honesty是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。【9题详解】句意：以后，我的确忘记了她。A. late晚的，迟的；B. later 以后，C. lately最近的，D. latest最新的。根据前文的I began to keep myself away from Lucy.我远离她，因此后来我忘记了她，故选B。【10题详解】句意：有科学研究表明，那些为自己的生活找到感恩理由的人，实际上更快乐，我相信这是真的。A. when 当时候，B. why为什么，C. who谁，D

12、. which哪一个。此处修饰先行词people的定语从句，用who引导，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎控制了你的生活。A. to come是动词不定式；B. comes 是第三人称单数形式；C. come 是动词原形；D. coming是现在分词。let sth do sth让.做某事，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。【12题详解】句意：太多的抱怨真的让你的生活更糟糕。A. badly 非常，B. worse更糟糕的，C. worst 最差的，D. the worst最差的。根据前文的people _10_ find reasons to be th

13、ankful for their lives are actually happier,可知，学会感恩的人过得更幸福，因此总是抱怨的人生活得更糟糕，因此用比较级worse，故选B。【13题详解】句意：有些人每天都会进行“感恩散步”，以一种积极的方式思考他们的生活。A. they他们，是主格形式；B. theirs 他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；C. their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；D. themselves他们自己，是反身代词。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【14题详解】句意：通过培养感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，转向让你快乐的事情。A. develop是动词原

14、形；B. develops 是第三人称单数形式；C. to develop 是动词不定式；D. developing是动名词。by doing sth通过做某事，故选D。【15题详解】句意：然后你可以有一个美好的生活。A. can能，可以，B. must 必须，C. should应该，D. have to必须。根据前文的you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.可知，你可以远离困扰你的事情，因此你可以有一个美好的生活，故选A。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短

15、语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题11，句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎控制了你的生活。A. to come是动词不定式；B. comes 是第三人称单数形式；C. come 是动词原形；D. coming是现在分词。let sth do sth让.做某事，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。完形填空 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the_16_of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to _17_the bus.Thats a very_18_car. He said. He was badly-dressed but looked sati