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本文(外研版英语 语法专项练习八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx)为本站会员(b****6)主动上传,冰豆网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知冰豆网(发送邮件至service@bdocx.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

外研版英语 语法专项练习八年级英语语法填空训练专项练习Word格式文档下载.docx

1、older;really;gifts;for;had;first 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友,之后找到了笔友Ashley,并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。 (1)句意:在1990年,当我9岁时,我想发现一个笔友。表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词,时态是一般过去时,主语是I,所以用was;pal是单数名词,pen以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填was,a。 (2)句意:我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址,决定写信给她。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定搭配,故填to write。 (3)句意:令我惊讶的是,Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。to ones s

2、urprise令某人惊讶的是,固定搭配,than是比较级标志词,was后面用形容词,所以用形容词的比较级,old大的,形容词,其比较级是older,故填To,older。 (4)句意:我真喜欢这个新朋友。副词修饰实义动词,liked是实义动词,所以用形容词real的副词really,真地,故填really。 (5)句意:我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。gift礼物,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数gifts,故填gifts。 (6)句意:8年后,我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了

3、,固定搭配,故填for。 (7)句意:我们一起玩得高兴。时态是一般过去时,所以have用过去式had,故填had。 (8)句意:在第一胎出生25年后,我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。the后面用序数词,one是基数词,其序数词是first,故填first。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the i

4、ngredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the

5、strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and app

6、les. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interes

7、ting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名

8、词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我

9、们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. _his parents asked him to exerc

10、ise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some_(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked _(watch) television, Then the bad _(result) camehe became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports _(much) than two hours

11、a day because it was good for his body _mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often _before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. _(do) exercise helps him become healthy, a

12、nd study better. Now he has more friends.【答案】 However;studied;Although/Though;housework;watching;result(s);more;and;than;Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健康。然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用however,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填H

13、owever。从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study用过去式studied,故填studied。尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though。他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,housework不可数名词,故填housework。在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch用watching,故填watching。然后坏的结果来了。result,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数,resul

14、t的复数是results,故填result(s)。他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词,所以用much比较级more;body and mind身心,固定搭配,故填more,and。现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级,所以用标志词than,比,故填than。做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do的ing是doing,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Trying to s

15、tay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _(good) way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _(activity) as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in doing ex

16、ercise and eating _(healthy), you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _(eat) more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment(娱乐). We

17、may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about _(meet) friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, _the activity doesnt have to focus(集中)on food. The food is less important than the fun activity. Looking

18、 after your health should not be boring. _(start) now.【答案】 A;better;activities;you;healthily;to eat;of;meeting;but;Start 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。(1) 句意:为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词,healthy为辅音音素开头,前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。(2) 句意:没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知,此处应用good的比较级better。故答案为better。

19、(3) 句意:当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候,我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知,此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。(4) 句意:如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family,可知应该是你you。故答案为you。(5) 句意:副词修饰动词,healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。(6)句意:尝试不同的事物,尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。(7)句意:不要把事物认为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。

20、(8)句意:跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样?介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。(9)句意:你依然可以吃,但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系,用连词but,表转折,故答案为but。(10) 句意:现在开始吧。祈使句,表呼吁,因此用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意,然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案,注意考虑句型、时态等因素,填写单词的正确形式。5语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. We had_great talent show. In th

21、at show, there were many wonderful_(performer) from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students_(think) the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovely dog sang the_(song) together

22、 so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do you want _(know) the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _(play) the guitar upside down. The _(popular) acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments(乐器)and they were the loudest _all. However, there was also a terrible sh

23、ow. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a;performers;thought;Who;song(s);to know;played;most popular;if 短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 (1) 句意:昨天我们举办了一场

24、很棒的才艺秀。根据show,可数名词单数,前面要用冠词a/an,且great为辅音音素开头,因此用a。 (2) 句意:在那场秀里,有很多来自不同班级的表演者,甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知,应是表演者,performer;many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 (3) 句意:大多数学生认为,最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知,本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 (4) 句意:谁是最有趣的?根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知,问的是人,用代词who。故答案为W

25、ho。你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后,既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song(s)。你想不想知道最有创意的那一个?固定搭配,want to do sth. 想要做某事,因此用不定式to know,故答案为 to know。她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知,本文时态为一般过去时,动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级,形容词popular的最高级为most popular,故答案为most popular 。他们有很多种乐器,而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配,the+形容词+of a

26、ll,所有之中最,故答案为of。 (10)句意:总的来说,如果你别太当真的话,我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if,如果,引导条件状语从句,故答案为if。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法,填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_(we) energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _(many) fresh fruit and vegetables but le

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