贵阳任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上

2、海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面的短文和方框中的电脑室规定，找出文中的同学分别违反了哪项规定将方框中A、B、C、D四个字母序号分别填入（1）（4）空格中，并针对Mary的不良行为，在（5）题的横线上为电脑室补充一条规定。 Its ten oclock in the morning. Its raining heavily. The students of Class 3 are in the computer room. Its time for them to begin th

3、eir computer lesson. Since the teacher hasnt arrived, the students are acting badly. Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. Beside her, Tony is eating something. Mike is playing games on the computer and Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, which may be bad for the computer. Wher

4、e is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. Rules of the Computer RoomA. Dont arrive late.B. Please keep quiet.C. No food or drinks.D. Dont play computer games.Jenny:_Tony:_Mike:_Emma:_【答案】 B；C；D；A；No wet umbrellas. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机课上，老师还没来，学生在教室里表现不好，都有违反纪律发生。t arrive late.不要迟到。B.

5、Please keep quiet.请保持安静。C. No food or drinks.禁止携带食物和饮料。t play computer games.禁止玩电脑游戏 （1）细节理解题，根据 Jenny is talking loudly and excitedly. 可知应告诉他保持安静，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Tony is eating something. 可知应告诉托尼“禁止吃东西”，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mike is playing games on the computer 可知，应告诉麦克“禁止玩电脑游戏”，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据

6、 Where is Emma? Oh, she is still on the way to the computer room. 可知，银高速艾玛“不要迟到”，故答案是A。 （5）逻辑推理题。根据 Mary is putting down her wet umbrella near the computer, 可知，英告诉她“禁止湿雨伞入内”，故答案是 No wet umbrellas. 。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就

7、可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后完成问题。（1） Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，

8、存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. _ _You need to have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. _ Stay away from buildings and trees. If y

9、ou are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. _ For example, gas fire often comes with an e

10、arthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, ge

11、t under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about?A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】

12、（1）B；D（2）A 地震通常毫无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。（1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面，尽快到空旷的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a t

13、able or a bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。D. When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。 根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。 根据 You need to have so

14、mething strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. 可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。 根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。 根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。 【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。4下面文章中有四处需要

15、添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。【答案】 学多人想学习乐器，但是学些什么乐器呢？文正针对学习某一种乐器提出了几点建议。A. Still not sure?还没有确定？B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里练习？C. How much money can you spend?你打算花费多少钱？D. What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么类型的音乐？ （1）根据 Many instruments are of different uses, but some are m

16、ore fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文说明的是不同的乐器适合不同的音乐，所以在选定乐器前必须要知道自己喜欢的音乐类型是什么，故答案是D。 （2）根据 Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors

17、 crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 可知，如果你在小区居住，你要是练习架子鼓会把邻居弄疯，所以选择乐器也应考虑自己的居住环境，在哪里练习乐器。故答案是B。 （3）根据Many instruments can be bought at different prices. 可知，不同的乐器价格是不一样的，所以打算花多少钱买乐器也是需要考虑的事。故答案是C。 （4）根据 Talk to fri

18、ends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. Its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. 可知要跟玩乐器的朋友谈一谈，他们可能给你一些建议，说明你还没有拿定主意，故答案是A。 （5）题意：你喜欢音乐吗？为什

19、么喜欢，为什么不喜欢？回答问题可以根据文章提示，结合自身情况选择喜欢或者不喜欢，并清晰地阐述理由，注意回答不少于5个单词，故答案为I like music, because music always makes me feel happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Teaching your child to read can be

20、 one of the most rewarding（值得的） experiences you have as a parent._Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势） that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be

21、much more likely to want to learn how to read himself. If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try

22、again.You can make this fun, such as saying I see a k-t-cat whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other

23、children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.Rather than try to teach a child 26 new

24、letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A. Show your child your love for reading.B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C. Focus on one letter at a time.D. Teac

25、h your child the sound of each letter.E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.【答案】 A；B；E；C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学

26、习一个字母。D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。 （1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何

27、阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。 （2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。 （3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。 （4