1、12.若 m2 3m + 2=(m + a)(m + b),贝S a= , b= :3 1 ? 1 1孑X3- -y3 = (x-护14. -bc+ ab ac = + ab)(=(”15.当m= 时,x2 + 2(m 3)x + 25是元全平方式.三、因式分解:1. m2(p q) p+ q;2. a(ab+ bc+ ac) abc;3x42y42x3yxy3; 4abc(a2b2c2)a3bc 2ab2c2;5 a2(bc)b2(ca)c2(ab); 6(x22x)22x(x2)1;7 (x y)2 12(yx)z36z2; 8x24ax8ab4b2;9(axby)2(aybx)22(ax
2、by)(aybx);124a2b2(a2b2c2)2;14x3ny3n;16(3m2n)3(3m2n)3;10(1a2)(1b2)(a21)2(b21)2;11(x1)29(x1)2;13ab2ac24ac4a;15(xy)3125;17x6(x2y2)y6(y2x2);188(xy)31;19(abc)3a3b3c3;20x24xy3y2;22x42x28;24x52x38x;21x218x144;23 m418m2 17;25x819x5216x2;26(x27x)210(x27x)24;2757(a1)6(a1)2;28(x2x)(x2x1)2;29x2y2x2y24xy1; 30(x
3、1)(x2)(x3)(x4)48;四、证明 (求值 ):1 .已知 a+ b=0,求 a3 2b3 + a2b 2at?的值.2求证:四个连续自然数的积再加上 1,一定是一个完全平方数3证明: (acbd)2(bcad)2=(a2 b2)(c2d2)4.已知 a=k + 3, b=2k + 2, c=3k 1,求 a2+b2+c2 + 2ab 2bc 2ac的值.5.若 x2+ mx + n=(x 3)(x + 4),求(m+n)2 的值.6.当a为何值时,多项式x2 + 7xy + ay2 5x + 43y 24可以分解为两个一次因式 的乘积.7.若x,y为任意有理数,比较6xy与x2+ 9
4、y2的大小.8.两个连续偶数的平方差是 4 的倍数.A%+%)(q4-)(qL)孟 +CQIO2JMq 和十Aq十坯5 (q0+ e 寸X)(q0 x)06门倉rx,LJu I 邑 n-(u I 县(01AS 3 丄公 I 今公 I qKq T %+s+4I qi(q 芒 H (q 昌九 + Gq%= (q 3-sn%+ (yq u%E q 為Tqd%+为 I Fq+VE :“权殛 0JCJ+qH寸(4-空 ?) (K +,M.)(CNI 同)H (Azm)qx + 跟)M qa+m)I (V十耳 n磁cn(+人 A (L+ E)(LE)(bd)L,川 z8 9L 。e (q+e 6e+oq
5、寸L 仏十十x+耳竺 (LCXT專&L z9+LL qeIA9 x 9 xA9 xol11. 4(2x 1)(2 x).12.原式=(2ab+ a3 +ba - ca)(2ab - aa - ba -F ca) = (a+ b)a - ca c2 - (a - b)a = (a + b + c)(a+ b - c)(c+ a -b)(c - a+b).13.原式=a.(ba - cJ + 4c - 4) = a(ba -八 + 2b - 2b + 2亡+ 2c -4) =a(b-c)(b+c)-F2(b+ c) -2(b - c) - 4 = a(b - c) + 2(b +c) - 2=a(
6、b - c + 2)(b+ c - 2)*14. +泸)仗加-屮护+严).15.fx + y + 5)(2 + 27 +y3 - 5x - 5y + 25).16 18m(3ni2 +V)17.原式=(xa-ya)(xs-/)=(x + y)(x -y)(f + 严)(? -y)二 (z + y)2(x-y5a(Ka -sy-Fy2)(xa + iy + y3).18.(2x-h2y+ l)02i3 + Sxy + 4y3 - 2x - 2y + I)19.3(b+ cjfa-l-b)(c + a).提示i 原式=(a+b + c)3 - a3 - Os+c3).20.(x + 3y)(x +
7、 y). 21. (x 6)(x + 24).22.&ca -2)(xa + 4).23.-门)(加十1)血-1).24 k(x + 2)(x - 2)(x2 + 2).25.原式= Ka(z*4-19x3 -216) =za(x3 + 27)(hs -g) =za(x+ 习 (za - 3s + 9)(z - 2)(x2 + 2k十 4) *26.(x -3)(z-4XsJ -7x-2).27. (3 + 2a)(2 3a).2S.原式=;Ha + x)(xa +x) -1- 2 =(去 + 畫)2 -Oa4-x) - 2 = (a3 + x - 2)(x2 十卫十 V) = (h+ 2)(
8、k - 1)侄十宝十】)*25.原式= (xa -2xy + y3)(zaya+ r =(x-y)3 -(zy + 1)2 (x -萝 + 蛊y + 1)(k - y - xy - 1) *30.原式=(x - l)(x -4)(z -25& - 3) - 48 = ( - 5s) -F4(xa - 5x) -6-48-(xi -5x)a 4如-5i)-24-(i3 -5x + 12)(xa -51-2).四、证明(求值):1.原式=(a3 4- aab) - (2b3 + 2aba) =aa(a+ b) -2b3 (a-Fb) = 0.2.提示:设四个连续自然数为 n, n+ 1, n+ 2
9、, n + 3n(ti+ 十戈)+ 3) + 1 = (n2 + 3nXn + 2) + 1 = (r? + +2(n2 4 %) + 1 =r? + 3n+ l)3 3.证明! (ac-bd)3 + (bc + ad)3 = aaca - + bac2 +2abed + a2d3 =(c3 + 43).4.提可讥 a2 + L1 -F c2 + 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = (a + b)a - 2cfa+ b) + =(a4-b - c)3 = (k+ 3 + 2k+ 24 3k + l)a = 36.5* 提p m = b Ji = -12; (tn + n)2 = 121.6.提示:a二18.令/ + 7刊+愛一显+ 4勿-24 = fc+niy + n)(x + py+q)=x3 + (m + p)xy Hmpy2 + (q+ n)x+ (mq+ tip)y + n q.-a= 18.7.提吓=6 -(xa + 9ya)= -仅- 3y)2C 0? /. 6xyix3 + 9y3.
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