音节及音节的划分精编版Word下载.docx

1、deed ；含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。 about ， inven-tor 7多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。el-e-phant con-grat-u-la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。scientific impression ，nation 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake

2、1-01 在闭音节中 æ bag dad hat map black back 1-02 e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中 u those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中 ju

3、: student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a China another woman breakfast 2-01 i orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e hundred student open moment 2-03 i chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i /i

4、holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 ai exercise satellite 2-06 o second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 u also zero photo 2-08 u autumn difficult 2-09 ju（:） popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读u（:）音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12

5、在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a在w音后面 want what watch wash quality 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 : after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high 3-03 o在-st -ld前 ou most postcard old cold 3-04 o在m n v th前 come monk

6、ey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ar ar在w音后面 : car farm dark sharpener 4-01 : warm quarter towards 4-02 or or在w音后面 : forty morning short 4-03 word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur : certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。 carry berry mirror sorry hur

7、ry 4-06 -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 are care dare hare 5-01 ere i here mere 5-02 ire ai fire hire wire 5-03 ore : more score before 5-04 ure ju pure cure 5-05 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发r

8、音，例如：salary 5-06 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读r音。parent zero inspiring story during 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air air hair chair pair repair 6-02 al al在f m前 small ball

9、 talk wall all 6-03 l always also salt almost 6-04 half calm 6-05 au/aw : autumn daughter draw 6-06 ea i: teach easy cheap please 6-07 e heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 ei break great 6-09 ear i hear dear near clear year 6-10 bear pear wear swear 6-11 earth learn early 6-12 ee i: jeep week green th

10、ree 6-13 eer i pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey ei eight neighbour they 6-15 eu/ew 在 j l r 后 ju: new few newspaper 6-16 u: flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/s音后拼写为ei i: piece field receive seize 6-18 oa ou coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor : roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy i noise point boy toilet 6-21 oo u: br

11、oom food tooth school 6-22 u book look cook foot good 6-23 ou/ow au flower house count down 6-24 u know row throw though 6-25 young country enough 6-26 group you soup through 6-27 our : course your four 6-28 au our hour ours 6-29 journey 6-30 ui ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid suicide tuition 6-31 juice fru

12、it suit 6-32 七、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 b b bike bus bag 9-01 / bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music 9-03 s face decide cinema 9-04 ch much chick rich teacher 9-05 k school headache chemistry 9-06 machine Chicago 9-07 -ck k cock pocket black knock 9-08 d d doctor bread hand

13、 day 9-09 -dge bridge fridge 9-10 dr- dr children driver drink 9-11 f f five four breakfast 9-12 g g在e i/y前 bag gardon go 9-13 orange large German 9-14 -gh gh- f cough enough rough 9-15 sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 gu- -gue guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 w language anguish penguin 9-18 h h hot he

14、ad house hand 9-19 / hour honest honor 9-20 j jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k k kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- n knife know knock 9-23 l l life milk school tall 9-24 m m monkey come tomato 9-25 -mn m autumn column solemn 9-26 n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note 9-27 ? uncle thank hungry 9-28 -ng ? mor

15、ning young wrong 9-29 p p paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph f elephant photo telephone 9-31 -q/-que k Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- kw quality quite quarter 9-33 r r red rubber ruler 9-34 s在音节开头或清辅音前 在元音字母间或浊辅音前 s sit sleep desk 9-35 z music husband 9-36 sc- sk scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 s muscle science 9-3

16、8 sh she fish shirt wash 9-39 t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet 9-40 patient nation 9-41 tch watch catch match 9-42 th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 thin thirty method 9-43 ð the these with than 9-44 clothe father weather 9-45 tr- tr tree train country truck 9-46 v v very voice love leave 9-47 w w week win wake sweet wait 9-48 / answer two 9-49 wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why 9-50 h who whose whole 9-51 x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise 9-52 gz example exist exact 9-53 wr- r write wrong wrist 9-54 y- j yes yard yellow young 9-55 z z puzzle zero zoo 9-56