SAT记录Word文件下载.docx

1、Doing/Donebe主语Writing the novel was the boy不完全倒装助动词提前Only状语助动词主语谓语动词Only in this way can we succeedonly主语没有倒装Only he knows thatSo形容词副词be/助动词主语thatSo beautiful a girl is she that we all love herSuch引导Such a beautiful girl is she that we all love her主句否定副词never,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely前置引起倒装Seldo

2、m have we done such a bad thing that we felt guilty.2014.12.20不完全倒装助动词提前Not until时间助动词主语谓语动词Not until she left for US did I realize how much I loved hernot only引起倒装，but also正语序Not only is he a doctor, but he is also a butcherNo sooner助动词SVthanSVONo sooner had we arrived than SAT test beganNo longer/

3、by no meansBy no means can we fail微观1.平行结构2.指代3.时态4.虚拟语气5.独立主格6.逻辑7.重复8.因果平行结构1）强信号；2）弱信号；3）隐藏平行not only.but also.;both.and.;either .or.;neither.nor.;as.as.;more.than;.so.that.代词1）常规代词A.指代错误（单复数）B.指代不清2）非常规代词：A. whichB.this/thatC. one不可与you混用，互换只能与第三人称单数互换时态1）有时间状语，听时间状语2）和谐原则虚拟语气（1）与现在事实相反的假设虚拟条件句：

4、if主语动词过去式（be动词只用were）主句用：主语should/could/would/might动词原形如：If I had time,I would attend the meeting.（2）与过其实事相反的假设虚拟条件句用：If主句had过去分词主句should/would/could/mighthave过去分词If you had left a bit earlier,you might have caught the train.（3）与将来事实相反的假设虚拟条件句有三种If主语动词过去式If主语were to动词原形If主语should动词原形If you came this

5、 afternoon ,we would have the meeting.如果虚拟条件中含有were,should或had，那么可以将连词if省略并进行局部倒装If I were at school again,I would study harder.=Were I at school again,I would study harder.2014.12.27微观：因果介词：as a result,because of,due to,owing to连词：because,as,since,for,now that,in as much as,insofar as,for the reaso

6、n that,on the grounds that,seeing that,considering thatIE解题思路主流1.动2.代3.名4.平5.形IE解题思路非主流1.连词2.固定搭配3.词义辨析4.句意重复5.No error动词1.时态2.主谓一致3.无谓语/双谓语4.过去式/过去分词动词时态A.有时间状语，听时间状语B.和谐原则C.虚拟语气动词主谓一致A.主语和谓语间距很远B.倒装C.从句动词无谓语/双谓语1）非谓充谓，从句冲主2）两个并列的谓语动词之间没有连词动词过去式/过去分词名代四混用：1.单复混用2.主宾混用3.人物混用4.时地混用名代主宾混用人称代词分主宾，只有八对要

7、区分你（们），它主宾同一形，其余主宾分清谓语之前主格填，动介之后宾格跟口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格名代人物混用指向定语从句中的关系代词which/who名代时地混用指向定语从句关系词when和where只有先行词是表时间的词，如day等才用when来引导只有先行词是表地点的词，如place，town等才用where来引导定语从句平行1.对称严谨2.结构完整3.比较一致非主流1连词2无连词/多连词3逻辑错误2固定搭配词意不对（形近词辨析）No Error1）经典不错，何错鸡毛蒜皮2）没见过别当错IP四种题型1.改写句子2.增加句子3.合并句子4.段落分析解题方法原则：（1）句子修改与句子合并a

8、.语法结构（语法错误的删除）b.代词（指代错误或指代不清删除）c.连词（逻辑错误的排除）（2）增加句子a.看前看后，承上启下b.特殊位置（段落开头和结尾），挑总起句总结句（3）段落分析a.段落大意b.段落结构3）同位语：4）Doing表伴随状态5）句子之间并列关系最有可能代词有问题挑出两个句子 怎么该？通常合并两个句子，看上下句是否相关单独一句问有什么问题，最多可能删除此句逻辑题目，句子前加一个词，读句子判断逻辑关系最后一题omitSAT Essay时间：25分钟位置：First Section形式：手写No.2 pencil1.A point of view（开头段）不建议模棱两可的立场，一

9、边倒模式POV是用来回答assignment的问题2.reasons/examples （后者大于前者）2/8reading,studying-名人历史事件（重点）experience,observation-个人亲身经历30个以上例子3.Standard Written English （不写缩写 can not）First impression score（1-1.5）1.Space:450 words 超过一页半 想高分必须两版2.Handwriting 干净Readers friendly（读者爽）Spirit Score（4.5-5）a.structureb.examples （2个

10、）c.syntaxd.wording掌握常用写作表达方式的近义或同义表达方式改变常用词的词性Assignment才是作文的题目（1）Opening paragraph（非常重要）（2）Body paragraph（3）Conclusion paragraph（可写可不写）正文段展开：1.T.S.+example2.Example+Mini conclusionPart1：Opening Paragraph长度：60-80words;篇幅：第一页的1/4-1/3;行数：68行；关键：陈述自己的positionSAT写作开头写作步骤Step1:Background informationStep2

11、:attention gather（point）Step3:positionStep4:Preview of Sub-thesis（Step2-3为核心）长度为1-2个句子使用复合句引入主题定义主题，解释主题，把主题放入大的背景之中把题目redefine:把句子中的关键词和自己的分类联系起来可尝试将essay prompt进行同义改写（1）交代背景信息的句型Now/Today/Nowadays,it is commonly believed/It is increasingly acknowledged that长度为3-5个句子，不超5句；向读者展示语言功底和知识面通过attention g

12、ather间接引出position（2）抓住读者注意力五种常见方式1.Ask question（提问于假设）2.Stating conflict views（陈述对立观点及立场）3.Anology（类比，比喻）4.Give a quotation（引用名人名言）5.Tell a story（讲述一个故事）（1）提问与假设设问：先问一个问题，然后回答题目作同义改写，改变用词句式回答不需要遵循一般疑问句回答常见提问方式1.特殊疑问句what.?why.?how about.?2.一般疑问句：将陈述语气变成疑问语气3.让读者身临其境：If/Supposed.what are you going to

13、 do then?（2）陈述对立的立场1. 让步：是论证更加全面2.先提出对方的观点，然后进行转折3.转这之后提出自己的观点1） The majority would stand with the side of A,others perhaps hold the different idea like B2） Quite a few people claim A,but other people think of B as their propensity.3） although some people hold the ground that A has many advantages,t

14、hey fail to see the disadvantages of A4） Some people hold their opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others,however,contradict A5） _however,_;6） Although_,_;7） _,while,_（3）类比，比喻1.通过找到和题目主题相似的事物来更好的解释主图2.不要选择和主题性质相似的事物作为类比对象：Success v. Happiness,Misfortune v. Losing3.把抽象的概念具体化1.B（本体） be/谓语 li

15、ke Y（喻体）/B is akin to Y,;（B/Y名词）2.B be as+adj.+as+Y （B,Y 名词,词组）3.B as/what Y（B/Y句子）1.B be/谓语 like Y;Life is like journey2.B be as.+adj.+as+Y （B/Y名词，词组）The harvest moon is as bright as mirrorThe landscape is as vivid as picture.A day of separation is as long as three years3.B as/what Y.（B/Y句子）The chi

16、ldhood shows a man as a morning shows a day.Air is to man what water is to fish3.Just as Y,so BWhat Y,so B（B/Y为句子）Just as the gravity is among planets and stars,so the faith is among manJust as fire tries gold,so adversity tries virtue.B is akin to Y.Y（解释喻体）.Similarly,B（解释本体）Approach an issue from o

17、ne side is akin to observing mountains within them.It is difficult to get the whole picture of the landscape while you are a part of it.Similarly,understanding a subject requires neutral and impartial observations from all sides.（4）引用名人名言提出名人名言解释名人名言，与题目和自己观点联系起来名人名言分类写一个比喻句，精辟的句子one of the greatest

18、 （most influential） philosophers （scientist,writer）,once commented （put it） that.According to a prominent scientist/politicians/Nobel Prize winner_An editorial /column published in the China Daily （Guangzhou Daily）claimed/commented that.As they say./As an old saying goes.Successful people keep movin

19、g,maybe they make mistakes,but they dont quit-Conrad Hilton名人名言之后给予解释（否定）（5）讲述一个故事简短的例子例子储备丰富时使用控制在13个句子内，如果有空间可用一个句子联系题目抓住重点不啰嗦1）Ask Question的回答可作为Position2）Stating Conflict Views中阐述我方观点的一句可以作为Position3）Analogy的最后一句可作为Position4）Tell a story总结故事部分可作为Position5）Give a quotation解释引言部分可引出PositionPositio

20、n（陈述立场观点）答案必须是唯一的表达必须是婉转的大忌：强调句，I do believe等绝对说法陈述观点立场的句型1）As far as I am concerned,I have an preference for A over B2）Personally,I would prefer A because I believe A has more advantages3）According to my personality and fondness,I prefer A rather than B4）Reflection from the position of a （student/a

21、dult/graduate）,I prefer A5）If I were faced with the decision,I would probably follow A6）In my opinion/as far as I am concerned,it is more advisable to choose A than to choose B使用同位语、从句，来引出正文的例子Example from A.,and B,.can support my point of view.I would like to quote the example of A and B,.to prove

22、my point of view.Such as重要How to build up example bank1）长度在一起150250个词之间，做好两百个词2）例子总数在一1530个3）尽量不要刻意让读者知道国籍4）尽量不要涉及中国的阴暗面5）可以写Personal Experience（不推荐）6）一个例子可用在不同的分类里面7）根据分类总结万能例子作文真题分类1）主流观点，他人观点，挑战权威；2）创造力，新思想；3）选择，决定；4）个人与集体，个性和自我，强调在两者中做选择；5）成功，金钱，和名誉；6）逆境，挫折与失败；7）适应与改变；8）科技与物质主义；9）诚实忠诚；10）英雄，名人，领

23、导；1、3、5、6、10为重点考察（1）主流观点，挑战权威Martin Luther KingGalileoChristopher ColumbusBoston Tea Party（2）Isaac NewtonSteve JobsLeonardo da VinciThomas EdisonGoogleFacebookJames CameronIndustrial Revolution（3）Levis StraussNicolas CopernicusCivil rights MovementCrusadeCivil WarWorld War two（4）Jose MartinPhilip Kn

24、ightBenjamin FranklinAmerican RevolutionRenaissanceBerlin Olympic（5）Louis PasteurWarren BuffettOprah WinfreyElvis PresleySam Walton（6）Giordano BrunoBeethovenMozartLance Armstrong（7）Michael DellJeff BezosCoco ChanelCharles TiffanyCharlie ChaplinCharles DarwinWalt Disney（8）Great DepressionMicro ChipIn

25、ternetNuclearPesticideAlfred NobelAlbert EinsteinFriedrich Nietzsche（9）George WashingtonMichael JacksonOscar WildeMuhammad AliVietnam War2008 Economic Crisis（10）Abraham LincolnFranklin RooseveltWinston ChurchillAlexander HamiltonJohn. F. KennedyThomas Jefferson1）Celebrity名人事例2）Fictional Figure小说中的虚构

26、人物3）Personal Experience个人经历4）Historical events历史事件5）Current events当今时事6）New Technology & Creative works新鲜科技与事物7）Literature文学作品8）Movie电影作品SparknotesBritannicaWikipedia提问式写法1）Who（谁做？）12句交代人物职位交代任务所取得的成就2）When（什么时候做？）23句（历史事件时可以与why直接置于开头）当时人物所处的时代背景3）Why（为什么要做？）23句4）What（做了什么事情？）35句（key words）5）How（如何做到的？）35句6）Result（结果如何？7）Summary and relate to the topic（关联开头段的position）12句Details=Name（专有名词）+Number+Words（话）Celebrity：1）Scientist2）Politician3）Entrepreneur4）w