备战浙江新中考英语话题集训12话题十二 自然世界和环境Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（ ）1.A.birds Banimals Cinsects Dpeople（ ）2.A.built Bdivided Ccarried Dprotected（ ）3.A.changed Bdropped Cprogressed Ddisappeared（ ）4.A.Because BWhen CUnless DAlthough（ ）5.A.cities Bfields Czoos Dyards（ ）6.A.bigger Bsmaller Colder Dyounger（ ）7.A.Also BFirst CHowever DInstead（ ）8.A.natural Bbeautiful C

2、popular Dcomfortable（ ）9.A.forced Binvited Callowed Drefused（ ）10.A.grow Breturn Ccreate Dimprove（ ）11.A.everybody Bsomebody Canybody Dnobody（ ）12.A.at first Bat last Clater on Das well（ ）13.A.that Bif Chow Dwhen（ ）14.A.glad Bamazed Cscared Dangry（ ）15.A.must Bshould Cmight Dcan二、阅读理解A（2019衢州）The wo

3、rld has a plastic problem.And not just with bottles.Straws（吸管），toothbrushes，toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills.There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world.Landfills have a large part of it.By 2050，they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into th

4、e ocean.Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic pieces are floating around out there.And most plastic wont disappear itself.It will remain in the ocean forever.Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets.Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps.It endangers ocean life.Plastic rubb

5、ish even ends up in the food we eat.Governments are realizing that recycling may not be enough.They are taking more actions.Though it is hard work，it is still a solvable problem.In Britain，people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals.Scotland and several coastal cities in the US st

6、op people from using plastic straws as well.The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day.Thats enough to circle the Earth twice.“Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference，” Diana Lofflin who started www.strawfree.org said.“Do we really want to pass on to

7、our children a world harmed by plastic？”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste.A company in India made the firstever spoon that people can eat.You dont have to eat the spoon.You can throw it away.It decomposes（分解） in just a few days.David Edwards，a scientist at Harvard University，designed

8、 an eatable bag which can protect the food or drink inside.It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.（ ）1.According to the writer，birds die because they Aeat bottle caps and strawsBget caught in fishing netsCfeed on ocean animalsDhave the spoons in India（ ）2.The underlined word “endangers” in P

9、aragraph 2 probably means Abrings BlosesCharms Dsaves（ ）3.The purpose of the passage is mainly to Aintroduce some ways to recycle wasteBtell readers about the problem with plasticCcompare air pollution and plastic pollutionDdescribe how the US is reducing plastic waste（ ）4.From the passage，we can te

10、ll that the plastic problem Ais too big for people to solve Bcan be solved by recycling aloneCcan be solved，but it wont be easy D.will have to be solved by future scientistsB（2019台州椒江模拟）Without the Nile River，the great civilization（文 明） of Ancient Egypt may never have appeared.Until about nine thous

11、and years ago，all of Egypt was under the water.When the climate began to turn dry，tribes（部落） of people began to move from North Africa to land near the river.Later small villages appeared along the banks of the Nile River.Each village had a leader who ruled the village and would battle with other vi

12、llages.Around 3300 BC，all these tribes came together to form the civilization of Ancient Egypt.One main reason Ancient Egypt was built around the Nile River was its yearly flood（洪水）It made farming possible for people there.The flood was so important that leaders would even perform religious ceremoni

13、es.And these ceremonies were believed to cause the river to rise and flood.The flood made the land very good for growing crops such as wheat and barley.Usually farmers began to plant these crops in November right after the flood.Because of the Nile，they were usually able to grow a lot of crops.If th

14、e grain was not used，it would be stored for later use.Historians believe that this is one of the main reasons that Ancient Egypt became a very powerful and wealthy nation.The Nile River also served as an important means of transportation.Ancient Egypt did not have the wheel.So there were no wagons o

15、r carts at that time.However，Ancient Egyptians learned to build boats so that when the Nile flooded they could use the river as a main road throughout Egypt.It is said that without the Nile River，there would be no pyramids（金字塔）This is because historians think that the huge stones were carried on the

16、 river by boat.From this，people would easily understand why the pyramids sit close to the river on its west bank.（ ）5.From the article，we know people began to move to the Nile River Anine thousand years agoBafter the weather became dryCwhen the river began to floodDafter the first crops began to gro

17、w（ ）6.The flood in the Nile River influenced farming by Amaking the land rich for growing cropsBcausing the crops to grow earlier in the yearCallowing farmers to plant crops every few yearsDcovering all the crops with water except wheat and barley（ ）7.In Ancient Egypt， were an important means of tra

18、nsportation.Aboats BwagonsCcows Dcarts（ ）8.The best title for the article can probably be .AThe Ancient Egyptian CivilizationBThe Formation of Ancient EgyptCThe Importance of the Nile River in Ancient EgyptDThe Farming in Ancient Egyptian Civilization三、词汇运用Do you know Australia？Australia is the larg

19、est 1 （岛） in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.Australia is big，but its population is not large.The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to 2 （与作斗争） pollution.The cities in Australia have got litt

20、le air or water pollution.The sky is 3 （蓝色的） and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in 4 （西方的） Australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never s

21、een before.We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In every 5 （春天） Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth，we 6 （度过） the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was 7 （安静的） and we enjoyed ourselves.Sudde

22、nly we 8 （听见） bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as 9 （快地） as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town，you will

23、find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep， 10 （到处） are sheep.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._四、语法填空Cycads（苏铁） grow in warm places.They are tall and green all year round.Their 1 （leaf） grow on the top and flowers seldom come out.Some have bright orange fruits.They usually need hundreds of ye

24、ars 2 （grow） into adult plants.Cycads 3 （face） problems now.In South Africa，the situation of cycads is getting terrible，but this has drawn little attention from the public.“In fact，there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. 4 them，2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds are in great dang

25、er，” said a gardener.“Do you know what the 5 （lonely） plant is in the world？It is Woods Cycad.Someone found it in a forest in 1895.It is the only one of 6 （it） kind.”So what causes cycads to be in danger？Surprisingly，the danger is from the people 7 love them most.These slowgrowing adult cycads even

26、sell for tens of thousands of dollars each.As time goes by，they have become 8 symbol of wealth and position in society.This makes cycad lovers want to own more.Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens.As a result，nearly all these cycads die because the living conditions have changed. 9 （recent），South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from 10 （steal） and traded.At the same time，people aro