《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案.docx

1、中国文化英语教程复习题及答案I.Chinese Cultural Terms :1.绿茶 green tea2.红茶 black tea3.乌龙茶 oolong tea4.黑茶 dark tea5.花茶 scented tea6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea7.Regional八 大 菜 系 eight major schools of cuisine /8 Chinese Cuisines8.茶道 tea ceremony9.茶具 tea set10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot11.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck12.清蒸鱼 steamed fish13.狗不理

2、包子 Goubili steamed buns14.佛跳墙 Buddha Jumping the Wall15.论语 The Analects16.诗经 The Book of Songs17.道德经 Classic of the Way and Virtue18.道家 Daoism19.汉字 Chinese character20.象形文字 pictograph21.甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script22.篆文 seal character/ seal script23.文房四宝 four treasures of study24.

3、丝绸之路 the Silk Road25.海上丝绸之路 the Maritime silk road26.一带一路倡议 The Belt and Road Initiative27.西域the Western regions28.敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes29.春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period30.方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character31.颜 （真卿）体 the Yan style32.民间艺术 folk arts33.年画New Year pictures34.剪纸 pape

4、r cutting /papercuts35.皮影戏 shadow play36.苏绣Suhou Embroidery37.造纸术 paper making38.印刷术 printing39.佛经Buddhist scripture40.行书running script /semi-cursive script41.草书cursive script42.楷书regular script/standard script43.隶书 official script/ clerical script44.砚 the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨 ink stick45.六 艺

5、： 礼 乐 射 御 书 数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics46.毛笔 the writing brush47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper48.中国书法 Chinese calligraphy49.简体字： simplified characters50.繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters51.中国结 Chinese knots52.佛教 Buddhism53.国徽 nationa

6、l emblem54.国旗 national flag55.国歌 national anthemII. Multiple choices （每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）1）Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinesecharacters? （下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？） _ AAspiration. 吸Imagination. 想象Creativity. 创造力Allusion. 典故2） Which of the following statements is true of th

7、e name of Fudan University （关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？） _ DThe characters both stand for the sun rising on the horizon. 这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem. 这个名字取自中国古典诗歌这个The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning. 名字鼓励学生早上早起The characters are intended

8、to tell the students to make progress day by day. 这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步3)Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures (下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？) ? B_Mandarin Chinese. 普通话Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字Oracle-bone inscription.甲骨文Seal characters. 篆书4) The symbol for “ swimming ”is c

9、losest to （“游泳”的符号最接近的是）_. Coracle-bone inscription 甲骨文Mandarin Chinese seal characters none of the above普通话 篆书 没有选项5)The symbol for “ athletics ” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了) _. A跳舞、跑步跑步和摆动跳舞和摆动 铁人三项和足球dancing and running running and swinging dancing and swinging triathlon and football6

10、)以下孔子的头衔除了） _.BAll the following are the titles of Confucius exceptan educator 一个教育家A biologist 一个生物学家A scholar 有识之士“孝”的意思很可能A philosopher 一个哲学家7)The expression “filial piety ” most probably means being是指) _.DLoyal to the state 忠于国家Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话Responsible for the family 对家庭负责Dutiful t

11、o parents 孝顺父母8)Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationshipbetween man and nature ( 下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？) _.DBrothers 兄弟Husband and wife 夫妇Doctor and patient 医生和病人Mother and son 母子通过丧葬9）Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that 和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。） _

12、.BNature is lifeless so it will never die 自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。Individual s life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives 他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。Individual s lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as much aspossible 每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们

13、应该尽可能地享受生活。10）Which of following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum? （下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分？） _.CMusic 音乐calligraphy 书法virtue 美德Mathematics 数学11）Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chi s aspirations represent _,while Zeng Dian sreflects （子路，你和公西迟的愿望代表了 _ ，而曾点的反映了） _.DPersonal ambition;selfishness 个

14、人的野心 ; 自私Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向；毫无意义的追求Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗 ; 慷慨的奉献Individual contribution to society; harmony 个人对社会的贡献 ; 和谐12）Which of the following can cover all the connotations of the art of writing （下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵？） _.Dcalligraphy 美术字（体） ; 书法，笔迹penman

15、ship 书写艺术，书法，书写技巧handwriting 书法，手书None of the above 以上都不是13）How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin （林怀民是如何展现中国书法的） _.ABy dance 通过舞蹈By script 通过剧本By music 通过音乐By brush 用刷子14）What can we infer from the example of Zhang Xu （我们可以从张旭的例子中推断出什么？） _.DHe did nothing but practice his running-cursive script all day 他整天只练习行书。He learnt calligraphy by copying other calligraphers of his time 他