高中英语必修1外研版Unit 2 My New Teachers知识点总结Word文件下载.docx

1、基本用法 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 His son is an energetic child. 他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。 He seems an energetic person. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。You need to do something energetic and different. 你需要做些积极的与众不同的事。知识拓展 相关短语 相关单词1. energy n. 精力，活力；能源 Young people usually have more energy than the old. 青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。 Dont waste your t

2、ime and energy on trifles. 别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。 He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。2. energies （pl.） 精力，力量 She put all her energies into her work. 她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。 intelligent intelligent adj. 聪明的；智能的 Though very intelligent, she is nevertheless rather modest. 她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。 My te

3、acher is as kind as （she is） intelligent. 我的老师不但善良而且聪慧。 Shes even more intelligent than her sister. 她甚至比姐姐还聪明。相关单词 intelligence n. 智力；理解力；情报 His intelligence is rather limited. 他的智力相当有限。 Our intelligence shows that the enemy is advancing. 我们的情报显示敌人正在向前推进。 词义辨析: bright/clever/wise/brilliant/intellige

4、nt/smart1. bright: 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。 The class are, in general, very bright. 总的说来，这个班级的学生都很聪明。 2. clever: 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。s so clever, he makes me feel inferior. 他那么聪明，让我自愧不如。 3. wise: 侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。To a wise person, time is like a diamond. 时间对一个有智慧的人

5、而言，就如钻石般珍贵。 4. brilliant: 指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。 He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. 他在物理学方面已经取得了卓越的成就。 5. intelligent: 正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。她很聪明，倒也很谦虚。 6. smart: 普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。 Im a smart girl that speaks with a smart accent. 我是个机灵的姑娘，说话带有时髦的腔调。

6、 nervous nervous adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 The merest little thing makes him nervous. 最微不足道的小事也会使他紧张。知识拓展-相关单词 1. nervous adj. 神经的，神经细胞的 The doctors shall operate on his central nervous system. 医生们将要对他的中枢神经系统动手术。2. nervousness n. 紧张不安；神经质 3. nerve n. 神经；勇气organized Some of our class dont like her, but most of us

7、 really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organized and clear. 有些同学不喜欢她，但是我们大多数人都很佩服她，因为她讲课非常有条理，也很清楚。 organized adj. 有组织的，有系统的 This article is well-organized. 这篇文章组织得很好。 1. organize v. 组织；安排；筹办They planned to organize a scientific expedition. 他们计划组织一次科学考察。 I was asked to organize the t

8、rip, but I messed it up. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞糟了。 2. organization n. 组织，机构 They have established a student organization. 他们建立了一个学生组织。patient She is kind and patient, . 她善良且有耐心. 1. patient adj. 耐心的，能忍耐的 The English instructor was very patient. 这位英语讲师很耐心。 2. patient n. 病人 The patient finally died from ca

9、ncer. 那位病人最终死于癌症。 1. impatient adj. 不耐烦的，没有耐心的 The impatient teacher slapped the student. 这位不耐烦的老师掌击了学生。 2. patience n. 耐心 Her endless patience made her the best nurse in the hospital.无限的耐心使她成为这个医院最好的护士。 3. impatience n. 不耐烦，无耐心 4. patiently adv. 耐心地 1. be out of patience with 对.再也不能忍受了 I was out of

10、 patience with his insolence. 我对他的傲慢无礼无法容忍。2. be patient with 对.有耐心 3. have no patience with. 对.没有耐心 4. lose patience with. 对.失去耐心 serious s also very serious and doesnt smile much. 她还很严肃而且不大爱笑。 serious adj. 严肃的；认真的；严重的 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。 A serious look passe

11、d over his face. 他脸上显出一副严肃的神色。知识拓展-相关短语 be serious about. 对.认真 She is always serious about her work. 她总是对工作很认真。 If youre serious about becoming an actor, you must work hard. 如果你真想当一名演员，你一定要努力工作。 strict She is very strict. 她非常严厉。 strict adj. 严格的；严厉的 Our manager is very strict with us. 我们的经理对我们要求很严格。知

12、识拓展-词义辨析: be strict in/be strict with 1. be strict in 表示“在.方面严格”，in 后加事物。We should be strict in （doing） our work. 我们应该对工作严格要求。 2. be strict with 表示“对.要求严格” with 后加人。 His father is strict with him. 他爸爸对他要求严格。 impression They say that first impressions are very important. 据说第一印象很重要。 impression n. 印象 H

13、er gentleness has given me a deep impression. 她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。 I am surprised youve got an unfavorable impression of him. 我很惊讶你对他印象不佳。相关句型/结构 make/leave a （deep/.） impression on sb. 给某人留下（深刻的/.）印象=give sb. an impression Have you made an impression on your big boss? 你让你的大老板记住你了吗？ 1. impress v. 使.有印象 I

14、 was very impressed byat, with her performance.我很钦佩她的表演。 2. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 His collection of paintings is the most impressive. 他的绘画收藏令人叹为观止。 avoid She avoids making you feel stupid! 她不会让你感到愚蠢。 avoid vt. 避开，避免 You should avoid unnecessary repetition. 你应避免不必要的重复。知识拓展-相关句型/结构 avoid +n./pron./d

15、oing sth. 避免.You had better avoid reading in the train. 你最好避免在地铁上阅读。 You should avoid such a person. 你应该避免和这样的人打交道。 He told me the secret in a low voice in order to avoid being heard by others. 他小声告诉我这个秘密，以免被别人听到。 hate ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak En

16、glish, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you dont feel completely stupid! 我总是很讨厌出错或者在说英语时发音有误，可是李老师只是笑笑，这样你就不会感到自己是个大笨蛋。 1. hate vt. 讨厌，不喜欢 He hated coming home to the empty house. 他讨厌回到空无一人的家里。 I hate this kind of cheap emotion.我讨厌这种肤浅的感情。 2. hate n. 厌恶，仇恨 Her eyes are full of hate. 她的眼睛里充满了仇恨。 注意：ha

17、te 接不定式通常指一次性的动作，接动名词指经常性的动作。love，like，dislike与hate的用 法基本相同，但请注意以下句法结构： I hate it when people talk with their mouths full. （it 作形式宾语）我讨厌别人嘴里含着东西说话。 I hate it when it rains. Cheer up. It will be sunny tomorrow. 我讨厌下雨天。高兴一点，明天天气就会放晴了。 相关句型/结构 hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事 I hate disturbing people at this late

18、 hour. 我不愿意这么晚去打扰别人。 completely ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English,but completely adv. 十分地；完全地，彻底地 I trust him completely. 我完全信任他。 1. complete adj. 完全的；彻底的He will assist you to complete the task. 这项任务由他辅助你去完成。 2. complete vt. 完成 Her pride drove her

19、 to complete the job. 她的自尊心促使她去完成这项工作。 immediately 基本用法 1. immediately adv. 立即，立刻 He began to look for another position immediately. 他马上开始寻找另一个职位。 Jason saw me and got off the horse immediately. 杰逊看到我，立即从马上下来。 2. immediately conj. 可以用在时间状语从句中，意为“一.就.”。 I came here immediately after having my supper.

20、 我一吃完晚饭就来这里了。 有类似用法的词还有： directly/instantly/ the instant/ the moment/ the minute等。 immediate adj. 直接的，立即的They are anxious for immediate help. 他们渴望能立即得到帮助。 appreciate v. 欣赏；感激；领会；增值；涨价 I appreciate your self-confidence a lot. 我非常欣赏你的自信心。 I appreciate all you have done for me.我对你为我所做的一切表示感谢。 He steppe

21、d back to appreciate the painting. 他退后了几步欣赏这幅画。 1. appreciate（ones） doing sth. 感激/感谢（某人）干某事。 I really appreciate your helping me. 非常感谢你的帮助。We appreciate your helping us. 谢谢你帮助我们。 He appreciates being advised. 他得到忠告，十分高兴。 I really appreciate having the danger of this job. 我真的认识到了这份工作的危险性。 2. apprecia

22、te that. 欣赏；领会.I do not appreciate fully what he means. 我完全不理解他的意思。 3. Id appreciate it if you could do. 如果你.我会非常感激 I would appreciate it if you could help me carry the box. 如果你能帮我提箱子，我将不胜感激。 admit And a few students even admit liking her! 甚至还有同学表示喜欢她。 admit vt. 承认；允许进入；容纳 He made a terrible mistake

23、, but he refused to admit it. 他犯了一个严重的错误,可是他拒不承认。 We have to admit that there is still room for improvement. 我们不得不承认,在这方面有尚待改进的地方。The theater only admits 1,000 people. 这个剧场只容得下1000人。 1. admit doing/having done. 承认做/已经做了某事 He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again. 他承认拿了钱,但他保证再不干

24、这样的事了。 Did he admit breaking the window?他承认他打碎了窗户吗? 2. admit that. 承认. He admitted that he was in the wrong. 他承认是他的不是。 3. it is/was admitted that . 承认.It is generally admitted that he is a trustworthy person. 大家一致公认他是个可信赖的人。 4. be admitted to. 被.录取；加入；被接纳Only 2,000 students were admitted to this university last year. 去年只有2000名学生被录取到这所大学。 admission n. 进入；接纳；录取；入场费 He is a coward by his own admission. 他自己承认是个胆小鬼。 Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成为绩凭。The charge for admission is US$5. 入场费五美元。 scientific