摄影测量与遥感名词文档格式.docx

1、028中心快门between-the-lensshutter，lensshutter029帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplanecurtain030景深depthoffield031超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance032孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture033光圈号数f-number，stop-number034象场角objectiveangleimagefield，angularview035瞬时现场（又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528倍）instantaneousfieldofview，IFOV036畸变差distortion037全景畸变panorami

2、cdistortion038几何畸变geometric039径向畸变radial040切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangential041物镜分辨率resolvingpower042影象分辨率resolving（注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数）043正片positive044负片negative045透明负片dianegative046透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive047反转片reversalfilm048盲色片achromatic049正色片orthochromatic050全色片panchromatic051红外片infrared

3、052黑白片black-and-white053彩色片color054全色红外片panchromaticinfrared055彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）colorfilm，falsecolor056航摄软片aerial057感光度sensitivity058感光材料sensitivematerial059彩色感光材料colorsensitive060感光测定sensitometry061感光特性曲线characteristiccurvephotographicemulsion062光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectralsensitivity063黑白摄影black-and-whi

4、te064彩色摄影color065假彩色摄影false066红外摄影infrared067全息摄影hologramphotography，holography068缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography070显微摄影photomicrography071多谱段摄影multispectral072全景摄影panoramic073竖直摄影vertical074倾斜摄影oblique075小象幅航空摄影smallaerialSFAP076摄站camerastation，exposurestation077摄影航线fligh

5、tline078摄影分区flightblock079摄影比例尺photographicscale080摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase081摄影质量photographicquality082航摄领航navigation083航摄计划flightplan084航摄漏洞aerialgap085航高flyingheight，flightheight086相对航高relativeflying087绝对航高absolute088基一高比base-heightratio089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，overlap,foreand

6、aft090旁向重叠lateralsidelaP091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）control092曝光exposure093摄影处理photographicprocessing094显影developing095定影fixing096感光sensitising097接触晒印contactprinting098投影晒印projection099反差contrast100反差系数contrastcoefficient101景物反差objectcontrast102地面照度illuminanceground103影象质量image104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。）ima

7、geresolution,ground105像片photo，photograph106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph107倾斜摄影像片oblique108航摄像片aerial109地平线像片horizon110像片比例尺photo111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digital112数字化影象digitized113光学密度opticaldensity114密度计densitometer115测微密度计microdensitometer116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF117相位传递函数phasePTF118调制传递函数modulatio

8、nMTF119维纳频谱Winerspectrum120透光率transmittance121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae122密度density123灰度greylevel124象元pixel，pictureelement125密度分割densityslicing126象主点principalpoint127象底点photonadir128地底点ground129象等角点isocenterphotogrgaph130等比线ipometricparallel131像片基线photo132象主纵线principallineofphotograph133主垂面principalp

9、laneofphotograph，principalvertical134真地平线truehorizon135视地平线apparent136象地平线（又称“合线”、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,trace,vanishing137象点位移displacement138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement139倾斜位移tilt140主合点principal141核点epipole142核面epipolar143核线epipolarline，epipolarray144主核线principal145主核面principal146垂核面verti

10、cal147垂核线vertical148同名核线corresponding149像片方位角azimuth150像片内方位元素elementsinteriororientation151像片外方位元素elementsexterior152像片方位元素photoelements153姿态attitude154姿态参数attitudeparameter155像片倾角tilt156航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch157旁向倾角lateralroll158像片旋角swingangle,yaw159立体象对stereopair160立体观测stereoscopicobservation

11、161互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing162偏振光立体观察vectographmethod163立体视觉stereocopicvision164正立体orthostereoscopy165反立体pseudostereoscopy166左右视差horizontalparallax，xparallax167上下视差verticalyparallax168同名象点correspondingpoints，homologouspoints169标准配置点Gruber170定向点orientation171内部定向interior172外部定向exterior1

12、73相对走向relative174绝对定向absolute175相对定向元素elementsrelative176绝对定向元素elementsabsolute177几何反转原理principlegeometricreverse（注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）178同名光线correspondingrays179全能法测图universalphotogrammetricmapping，yepca-（俄）180分工法测图（又称“微分法测图”）differentialmapping,181综合法测图photoplanimetric182纠正rectification183像片纠正pho

13、torectification184像片平面图photoplan185光学纠正optical186光学机械纠正opticalmechanical187图解纠正graphical188光学图解纠正opticalgraphical189仿射纠正affine190分带纠正zonal191多级纠正multistage192纠正图底basisfor193光学条件opticalcondition（注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件）194几何条件geometric保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件）195纠正元素element196合点控制vanishingcontrol197交线条件（又称“向甫鲁条件

14、”、“恰普斯基条件”）conditionintersection，Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定律”）rotationaxiomtheperspective，rotationaltheorem，Chaslestheorem199像片镶嵌photomosaic200光学镶嵌optical201镶嵌索引图index202调绘annotation203像片判读photointerpretation204目视判读visual205明显地物点outstandingpoint206人工标志【点】artificialtarget20

15、7辐射三角测量radialtriangulation208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry，twoimage209模拟法测图analogplotting210变换光束测图affine211光学投影opticalprojection212机械投影mechanical213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal214像片主距principalphoto215摄影机主距principal216投影器主距principalprojector217立体模型stereoscopicmodel218几何模型geometric219视模型perceived220模型缩放scali

16、ng221模型置平leveling222模型连接bridging223空中三角测量aerotriangulation224空中水准测量aeroleveling225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple228波罗一科普原理PorroKoppe229空间后方交会Spaceresection230空间前方交会spaceintersection231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem232象平面坐标系photo233象空

17、间坐标系imagespace234物空间坐标系object235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix236构象方程imagingequation237共线方程collinearity238共面方程coplanarity239投影方程projection240加密点pass241连接点tie242解析空中三角测量（俗称“电算加密”）analytical243航带法空中三角测量strip244独立模型法空中三角测量independenttriangulation，byindependent245光束法空中三角测量bundle246联机空中三角测量onlineaerophotogrammet

18、ric247区域网平差blockadjustment248自检校selfcalibration249联合平差combined250数据探测法datasnooping251粗差检测grosserrordetection252选权迭代法iterationwithvariableweights253解析纠正analytical254解析定向analytical255解析测图analyticalmapping256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable257机助测图computerassistedcomputeraided258正射投影技术orthophototechnique259微分纠正

19、differential260正射像片orthophoto261立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate262正射影象图orthophotoquad（注：不带等高线影象图）263正射影象地图orthophotomap（注：带等高线影象图）264量化quantizing，quantization265采样sampling266重采样resampling267采样间隔samplinginterval268数字测图digital269数字纠正digital270数字镶嵌digital271影象匹配imagematching272影象相关imagecorrelation273光学相关optical274电子相关electronic275数字相关digital276核线相关epipolar277最小二乘相关leastsquares278目标区targetarea279搜索区searching280邻元法neighborhood281数字高程模型digitalelevationmodel，DEM282数字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM283摄影测量内插photogrammetricinter