成考高中起点英语复习Word文档格式.docx

1、check out 结账离开 call out 大声叫喊drop out 辍学；掉落 come out 出来；花开放； 得名次get out （使）出去；逃脱；（消息等）泄露；说出；公布think out 想出 let out 泄漏（机密）； 发出（喊叫）point out 指出 blow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生break up 破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂bring up 培养；养育；呕吐 call up 给打电话；使人想起come up 走近；发芽；提出来； 出现（问题；建议）；上楼cover up 掩盖；包庇 cut up 切碎；使难过get up 起床；起立；（风

2、、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织check up=check through=check over 核对；检查give up 放弃；把送交；使埋头于 go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话 hold up 举起；竖起；使停顿；使延误keep up 保持；继续（某活动） look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现买到得知养成习惯等wind up 上紧（钟表）发条；使紧张；兴奋；结束put u

3、p 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴 show up=turn up 露面take up 着手； 占有（时间， 空间） turn up 出现；放大（灯光，收音机，煤气等）work up 激发（情感） wrap up 席卷而去； 包起来think up 想出 use up 用完make up 化妆； 编造 save up 节省eat up 吃光 stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉light up 照亮； （脸上）呈现高兴的情绪 look up 抬头看； 查找； 好转blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉 break off 突然中断；停止；与断绝关系call

4、 off 叫走；取消 carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品； 叼走come off 脱落；举行；结果 cut off 切下；剪下；切断cross off/out 勾掉；划掉 die off 相继死去fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退 knock off 撞落； 撞倒get off 下来；下车；脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞go off （to） 熄灭； 动身去某地； 炸锅 give off 发出；放出hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩二、复习重点（一）代词部分：应注意的一些代词，both、neither、either、none、all。 （二）数词应注意倍数的用法1、With t

5、he help of the foreign experts， the factory produced cars in 2001 as the year before。A as twice many B as many as twice C as twice as many D twice as many2、New typewriters cost about price of the second-hand onesA three times the B a three times C the three tomes D three times a解析：倍数表达公式（1）倍数+as -as

6、（2）倍数+the +名词+of （三）形容词、副词应注意（1）短语 the same as （2）The + 比较级，the +比较级（3）形容词、副词的比较级可被much、far、still、even、a little、a bit、a lot、a great deal修饰，加强或削弱其语气。 （四）情态动词部分需要掌握情态动词公式成人高考英语情态动词部分常考情态动词的一些固定结构如：1、must /may /might +动词原形（表对现在事情的肯定推测）She _on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answere

7、d me.A should be B . must be C. might have been D. could be本题考查考生对情态动词固定结构的掌握，由于本题是对现在事情的推测，故选B。题意为：她肯定在上学的路上，我刚打电话给她家里，没人接。2、must /may /might +have +PP（过去分词） （表对过去事情的肯定推测）-They are supposed to arrive at six, but there is no sign of them.-Something unexpected_-to them.A . might happen B .must have h

8、appened C. would have happened D. could happened此题考情态动词对过去事情肯定推测的结构，故选B 题意为：他们原定于6点到达，但现在连人影都没见到，肯定出什么事了。3、couldnt / cant +have +PP （ 表对过去事情的否定推测）“I saw Mary in the Library yesterday.”“you her, she is still in hospital.”A、 mustnt have been B、 could not see C、 cant have been D、must not see此题考情态动词对过去事

9、情否定推测的结构，故选C我昨天在图书馆看到玛利了。 你不可能看到她，她还在医院里呢。4、Ought to / should +have +PP （表过去应做的事而实际上未做，含有责备的口气）You _yesterday if you were really serious about the job.A、ought to come B、 ought to have come C、ought have come D、ought come此题考查过去应做的事而实际上未做，故选B如果你很在乎这份工作的话，昨天你就该来。（五）时态部分应掌握现在完成时、过去完成时以及各时态的被动语态。（1）只要时间状语

10、是by the end of last,主句的谓语动词绝对用过去完成时；如果把last 变为next ,主句的谓语动词绝对用将来完成时。（2）By the time 从句的时态是一般过去时，主句谓语绝对采用过去完成时；如果by the time 从句的时态是一般现在时，主句谓语绝对采用将来完成时。（六）疑问句部分需要注意附加疑问句。（1）祈使句的反意问句 （2）lets开头的反意问句（3）谓语为used to be 型的反意问句 （4）含有否定词的反意问句 （七）复合句要点一（1）what 与that（2）形式主语 与强调句（3） 区别介词短语与从句（4）掌握从句必须采用陈述语气（as、 th

11、ough 引导的让步状语除外）要点二 状语从句部分的时间状语从句。（1）掌握 hardly.when.No soonerthan.（2） 牢记 the moment, the minute, each time ,by the time .等短语可引导时间状语从句要点三 状语从句的结果状语（1）掌握so 与such的 区别So 的使用公式：so + adj + a/an + n主语+谓语 so + adj + thatso + advsuch的公式主句+连系动词+ such + a/an + adj + n such + adj + n（可数复数） + that such + adj + n（

12、不可数）（2）掌握so that和suchthat的倒装句式要点四 状语从句部分的让步状语（1）三者的区别. as ,though引导的让步状语从句的公式名词/形容词+as +主语连系动词副词+as+主语+行为动词（2）让步状语从句不可以和并列连词but, and, for, so , therefore等同时用于一个句子中，但可以用still, yet,要点五 定语从句部分要点如下（1）非限定性定语从句的两种类型类型1、 第一种类型的非限定定语从句的先行词与定语从句的关系代词用逗号隔开，是因为两者关系不密切，从句仅对先行词起补充说明的作用。Yesterday , I met a girl ,

13、who was my deskmate in the Middle school.We are going to spend this years Spring Festival in Hainan, where our parents lives.类型2、 第二种类型的非限定性定语从句修饰的不是一个先行词，而是上文中的整个句子，这时引导词只能用which.（2）当先行词为1、不定代词2、先行词被副词only,最高级、序数词修饰时，常用关系代词that 引导。（3）what 不可以引导引导定语从句，但what =先行词+引导词（八）倒装句要点1： only +副词/ 介词短语/状语从句置于句首

14、强调时，后面的主语与谓语必须部分倒装。要点2：一些含有否定意义的词，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time.等短语置于句首强调时，后面的主语和谓语必须部分倒装。 （九）主语与谓语保持一致就近原则：not only.but also; either.or; neither.nor; or 连接两个主语时， 谓语动词应与第二个主语保持一致。 就远原则：在主语与谓语之间插入短语 as well as ,together with, along wit

15、h, with, except, but谓语动词不受插入语的影响仍和主语保持一致。要点3 时间、距离、金钱等词语作主语表总量时，谓语动词用单数。（十）非谓语动词学会分析一道题缺少谓语还是非谓语。 区别不定式、动名词、分词作定语。要点3： 分词完成式仅作状语，不作定语。要点4： 动名词的逻辑主语。要点5： 分词作宾语补足语。 （十一）常考语言点 做过的事情、发生过的事情，动词regret , forget , remember后带动名词，反之，带不定式。要点2： 当 动词 require , need , want 需要的主语是物时，后带动名词的主动语态表被动含义。要点3： 区别短语 have

16、+sb +do / / have +sb /sth+doing / have +sth +done要点4： make +sb +do / make +oneself +done要点5： 区别短语used to do sth / be used to do sth / be used to doing sth（十二）英文写作迈克今年秋季刚到北京留学，昨天收到了弟弟约翰的来信，询问他在中国的情况，代迈克给约翰回封信。1、 已经适应了北京的生活。2、中国人民非常友好，他的汉语进步很快。3、 他想成为一名城市志愿者，更好地去了解这里的人民。Dear John,I received your lette

17、r yesterday, in your letter, I learnt you want to know my life in Beijing.How time flies! It has been two months since I left. Now , I have got used to the life here. Chinese people are very friendly, whenever you need help, they are ready to help you.I have made great progress in my Chinese , next

18、,I want to be a city volunteer, which, I think , is good for me , on the one hand , it gives me a good chance to improve my Chinese, on the other hand, I can better understand the people here and their way of life.I hope you will come to study in China someday in future.（118词）Best wishesMike三、成考高起点英

19、语模拟试题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。 （ ）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try （ ）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight （ ）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double （ ）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material （ ）5.A. neither B. thi

20、rsty C. through D. thousand 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。 从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （ ）6. What would you _ to eat tonight？ A. like B. wish C. want D. hope （ ）7. I _ my bicycle on the left side. A. get off from B. get down C. get down from D. get off （ ）8. Coal _ electricity very often

21、. A. is used to producing B. is used to produce C. used to produce D. used to producing （ ）9. Why cant you do this small _ for me？ Ive helped you often enough in the past. A. work B. demand C. favour D. good （ ）10. Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today. A. put on B. put away C. put off D. put

22、 up （ ）11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch， and finally she _. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave in D. gave away （ ）12. France is _ only European country I have visited. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 （ ）13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than _ in other cities. A. th

23、at B. it C. this D. those （ ）14. Dick found himself walking _ the direction of the post office. A. to B. by C. along D. in （ ）15. _ that we were late， we started to run. A. Know B. To know C. Knowing D. Being known （ ）16. This room is _ any of the others in the building. A. the biggest than B. big a

24、s C. bigger than D. the biggest of （ ）17. Just think Ann got the house _ all by herself！ A. paint B. be painted C. to paint D. painted （ ）18. The policeman caught the man _ the arm. A. by B. with C. on D. at （ ）19. To get an education， _. A. one must work hard B. working hard is important C. to work

25、 hard is necessary D. it is needed to work hard （ ）20. The old man could not decide _ the money or to put it in the bank. A. if he spent B. whether to spend C. that he spent D. what to spend （ ）21. I wish youd consider _ to Miami with us this vacation. A. going B. that youll go C. to go D. to going

26、（ ）22. I think Ill wait until the mail _. A. should come B. is coming C. comes D. will come （ ）23. We found _. A. the work hard for doing B. hard to do the work C. it hard for doing the work D. the work hard to do （ ）24. Professor Bixby warned his students _ late for the examination. A. not be B. to

27、 be not C. not to be D. be not （ ）25. I dont know what Id have done if I _ to make that decision. A. would have B. had had C. have had D. did have （ ）26. I dont know how to play bridge and _. A. my wife doesnt neither B. my wife does either C. neither does my wife D. neither my wife does （ ）27. He asked _ since he had been chairman for seven years. A. not to have been re-elected B. to not be re-elected C. not to be