常见同义词搭配Word下载.docx

1、衔接（后几个为让步反驳中的衔接）：First, firstly, first of allSecond, secondlyBesides, meanwhile, andwhile, whilst, whereasConversely, on the contrary, by/in contrastSimilarly, likewiseAdmittedly, granted, understandably, undeniably, it is true that, it is often the case thatAlthough, thoughhowever, nevertheless假设：P

2、rovided thatAs long as结尾：To conclude, to sum up, to wrap upOn balance, overall, for my partAs for me, in my viewLast but least辩论话题中用到的替换词背景Importance:Main, major, necessarySignificant, essential, vital, criticalKey, crucial, decisive Paramount, indispensableUnprecedented （exert） Influence （onsth.）:B

3、ig, great, deep, significantMajor, chief, dominantStrong, powerful, profoundBeneficial, positiveAdverse, negativePrevalenceIt is common/not common to see thatis increasingly prevalent/popular/widely usedDiscuss:Explore, compareAdvantages:Good points, strength, benefits, prosVirtues, meritsDisadvanta

4、ges:Bad points, weakness, drawbacks, shortcomings, consBlemishes, flaws常见替换词：Diligence = hardworkingDespise = look down uponUseas the source = be produced fromSubsequently = in the following stageRespectively = separately Attach importance to = put/place emphasis onStrive to = endeavour to doBe equa

5、l to = amount toNeed: Require, necessitateAnalyse （+causes）：Explore, identifySubstantial:Significant, overwhelmingRich:Wealthy, well-off, affluentFront:Arena, domain, area, field+privilege（s）:Accord, give, grant （sb.）About:Around, approximately, almost, roughlyMore or lessPropose （+solutions）:Analys

6、e, explore, suggestPut forwardPoor:Needy, deprived, destitute, impoverishedPoverty-strickenHuman:Man, mankind, humankind, humanityThe human race, human beingsSolve:Tackle, resolve, addressDeal withShow:Demonstrate, outline, display, revealSummarize, illustrateProgress:Advance, developForge aheadIn p

7、resent days:In contemporary days, in the modern world, in many places today, in this age of changeNowadays收集：Collect, gather, accumulate, assemble发生：Rise, come up, occur消除：Remove, eliminate, erase为学习：Study for, study out of, study stemming from不同的，有争议的：Divergent, contrasting, conflicting持有（+观点）：Asse

8、rt, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain, think, adopt引发：Trigger, ariseSpark off违背：Infringe, violateGo against打击（自信、自尊）：Weaken, shake, undermine, damage Shatter, destroy增进、提高：Improve, promote, enhance, advance, accelerate, boost, facilitate占（+%）：Represent, comprise, provide, constituteAcco

9、unt for, make up表范围：Range fromtoFluctuate betweenand上升：Increase, rise（both可做n.）, climb, ascend, rocket（程度：急剧）Go up下降：Decrease, fall（both可做n.）, slide, decline, collapse（程度：Come down举例：For example, for instance, such asLike多种：Vary, various, varied, varietyDiversify, diverse, diversity趋势（及相关形容词）：Trend,

10、 tendencyUpward, downwardGrowing, rising, increasingGreatly, vastly, considerablySlightly, marginally, minutely（注意读音）Sharply, rapidly, swiftlySlowly, gradually, tardilySteeply, dramatically, significantlySome extra words or phrases need to know:Verb：OutweighBoastCultivateAccustomIncentive 刺激Border （

11、也可做名词）Noun：Self-disciplineSelf-esteemStatesman AspirationCounterpart Adjective：Consecutive 短语：As for 至于Derive from Be subsidiary to 次于、不如Be admitted by Give rise toBe confronted withRegardless ofFall short ofOut of the spotlightJoin handsBottom out 降到最低点Soar to 急速上升Give way to搭配：Substantially allevi

12、ate 极大地缓解Ideal jobAffect adverselySenior peopleUndermine ones healthCripple the economyRuin the environment Sustainable development Harsh realityFierce competitionInvest capital in sth.Environmental hazardUndertake/bear/shoulder this missionDomestic citizenDefeat the purposeBridge the gapIn late adulthoodRemotely following 远远跟在后面As a whole 作为一个整体