1、My First Ride on a Train单元学习型教学案My First Ride on a Train单元学案myFirstRideonaTrain单元学案Period1:Introduction,Readingandvocabulary.meansn.oftenpl.amethodorway方法,方式(属单复数同形)e.g.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane.Allmeanshavebeentried.=Everymeanshasbeentried.-canIhavealookatyourstampcollection?-Byallmeans.mea
2、nv.意欲,打算;adj.卑鄙的,吝啬的meantodosth.打算做;meandoing意味着;meantohavedonesth.=hadmeanttodosth.原打算做某事实际未做。phrases:byallmeans当然;务必bynomeans决不;并没有themeansoftransport交通方式;bymeansof用,依靠2.refertoa.提到;说起e.g.Dontrefertothatmatteragain.b.参考;咨询;查资料e.g,Ifyoudontknowwhatthismeans,refertothedictionary.c.有关;针对e.g.Thenewlaw
3、doesntrefertolandusedforfarming.d.提交作决定或采取行动e.g.youshouldreferthismattertotheheadofficeforadecision.phrases:referto/turntothedictionarylooksth.Upinthedictionaryrefertosth./sb.提到,意指,涉及refertoas将称为whenitcomesto当谈及/提及/涉及时e.g.Somepeoplemayknowlittleaboutbasketball,butwhenitcomestotheLitteGiantyaoming,th
4、eymustbefamiliarwithhim.3.ridevt.&vi.&n.乘;骑;搭乘(ride,rode,ridden)a.用作名词:goforarideinacar乘车出去兜风。canIhave/takearideonyourbike?我可以骑你的自行车吗?whataride!多棒的旅程啊!b.vt.&vi.Hejumpedonhishorseandrodeaway.canyourideahorse?注:ride用于骑马、骑自行车时,常用作vt.,即rideahorse;rideabike;用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时,常用作vi.,即rideonabus;ri
5、deonatrain.4.drivevt.&vi.驾驶;用车送;驱赶;迫使;飞跑;猛冲drive表示“驱使,迫使”,后面接宾补(todo;adj.;adv;prep.phra.不用现在分词)phrase:drivesb.mad.使某人发疯;driveoff/out赶走;drivesb.away把某人赶走;drivesb.intoacorner逼得某人走投无路ride/driveride-乘。可以乘车辆,也可以乘其他工具(如马、自行车等);指车辆时,是乘车而不是开车。drive-驾驶,驱赶。宾语为车辆时,意为“驾驶”,是别的东西时,意为“驱赶”。当两者用作名词,表示一段车程时无区别,如:
6、anhoursride=anhoursdirve5.distancea.c.n.&u.n.距离;间距b.c.n.&u.n远方;远处c.u.n.d.u.n.(人际关系的)冷淡,疏远e.g.Agoodcyclistcancoverdistancesofoverahundredmilesaday.Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucantseemuch.Distanceisnoproblemwithmoderntelecommuciations.phrases:inthedistance在远处;在远方fromthedistance由远处atadistance在稍远处,在
7、一定距离处keeponesdistancefromsb./sth.与某人/某物保持一定的距离keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离distancelearning远程教育distantadj.遥远的Period2:ReadingGetoff下车a.getoff(使某人)出发b.getoffsth.下班;不再讨论某事c.getsth.off邮寄某物;从某物上移去某物e.g.wegotoffimmediatelyafterbreakfast.Herfingerwassoswollenthatshecouldntgettheringoff.Iusuallygetoffat6:00p.
8、m.Phrases:geton上车getaround传播getaway逃离,离开办getover爬过,克服;熬过getin进入;收获;收(税等);getrideof除掉,摆脱getthrough通过;做完;看完getup起床,起身getalong/onwith进行;进展;与相处getacross使通过,(使)被理解2morethan:over超过;仅仅e.g.judgingfromhisappearance,heismorethan40.notmorethan与nomorethannotmorethan不超过,顶多,相当于;nomorethan仅仅,只有,相当于。otherphrases:mo
9、rethan与其说倒不如说e.g.Hesmoremadthanstupid.说他笨,不如说他疯了。nomorethan与同样不(表示前后比较对象程度相当)themore,themore越就越moreorless或多或少3scenery,scene,viewScenery-为自然风景的全称,常用来描述静态的乡村景色/e.g.Thesceneryofthecountryisnotbeautiful.scene-指某一特定环境呈现的景色,多半包含人的动作。e.g.ahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.View-属scenery的一部分,也就是从某处所见的情景
10、。e.g.Theresnoviewfrommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.4.Afterthat,.that常“承上”;this常“启下的”e.g.Thatstheendofthenews.Thereasonisthis.理由如下。5beshortfor为的缩写;inshort简言之,总之e.g.PRcisshortforthePeoplesRepublicofchina.mynameisjohnson,butmyclassmatesalwayscallmejohninshort.phrases:beshortof=lack缺乏;短少;t
11、obeshort简单地说,简言之goshort欠缺,缺少cutshort使中断,打断,阻止runshort(物品)不足,短缺6notanymore=nomore;notanylonger=nolongernotanymore=nomore表动作不再重复出现或做某事的次数不再增加,多与瞬间动词连用。E.g.youwillnotseehimanymore.notanylonger=nolonger表动作不再延续或时间上不再延长,多与延续性动词连用。e.g.Shedoesntlivehereanylonger.6.the1920s20世纪20年代请注意时间表达法:the1830s19世纪30年代th
12、e60s60年代inher80s在(她)八十多岁的时候otherphrases:comefromonatraininthemiddleofgreatmealscookedbyexpertslooklikeLookoutofatmidnighttrydoingtrainedcamelsallowsb.todosth.Period3:Grammar1&2,Function,culturecorner1.Theedform过去分词作定语分词是动词的一种非限定形式,主要起构成形容词和副词的作用,共有两种形式,一种是现在分词(-ing),一种是过去分词(-ed).现在分词一般有主动的意思,过去分
13、词一般有被动和完成的意思,以下主要是过去分词作定语的几点用法。(1)及物动词的过去分词单独用作定语,表被动。e.g.movedstudentsdrownedpeopleusedpaperabrokencupdevelopedcountries个别的过去分词(多由不及物动词构成)只表示完成,不表示被动。e.g.fallenleaves./returnedstudents.归国留学生。某些动词的过去分词作定语,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同。e.g.Themethodusedisveryefficient./Thisisaused(用过的)book.Thebookgiventohimi
14、sanEnglishnovel.wewillbemeetingatagiventimeandplace.有些过去分词己经失去了被动意义,相当于形容词作定语,表示主语所处的一种状态.常用来修饰人。也可以修饰物,这类被过去分词所修饰指物的名词大概有两类:a.指人发出的声音:voice,shout,scream,cry等;b.指人的面部表情:face,look,expression,smile等;修饰的过去分词有:disappointed,puzzled,surprised,excited,satisfied,frightened,pleased,trembled,discouraged,etc.afrightenedlook惊恐的神态afrighteninglook吓人的
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