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八年级英语上册语法填空知识点题型经典Word格式文档下载.docx

1、她已经写了一些关于整理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里,可知是写了一些书,书用book,可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,所以book用books,故填books。 (3)句意:在她的书里,Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务,你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少,所以用little的比较级less;at first起初,固定搭配,故填less,at。 (4)句意:她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply,故填cheaply。 (5)句意:例如,它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整

2、理箱上。spend+金钱+on sth.,花费金钱在某物上,固定搭配,故填on。 (6)句意:当她非常小时,她对整理感兴趣。be interested in,对感兴趣,固定搭配,故填interested。 (7)句意:作为一个小女孩,她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数,表示.之一,固定搭配,故填one。 (8)句意:在学校,当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词,time是名词,所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful,故填wonderful。 (9)句意:一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数ideas,所以be用are,

3、故填are。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_each other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk toge

4、ther and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took th

5、e _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _(take) first, which one will you choose?Of course Ill take _smaller one.Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still

6、 be;_(me). Dont you think so?OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。有时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,

7、故填were或looked。中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数词是first,表示首先,故填first。麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I don said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一

8、句Tom got angry. re not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案

9、,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got _early one morning and went to the market after she _(have) breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight oclock. She wanted to buy many _(veget

10、able) for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a _of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.How _does it cost?a woman asked.Two dollars a kilo.Oh, how cheap it is!Mrs. King said to herself. John _(like) beef very much. Id better buy some here, When she g

11、ot _with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry.What a silly woman! said Mr. King.How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?Your aunt is very rich, said Mrs. King. Why not go and borrow some money_her? Then well be able to buy a fridge. Mr. King agreed and they began to

12、 teach their five year-old son what _(say) when they were at his aunts house.John, Mr. King said, how can we keep the beef fresh?Thats easy, the boy said_(happy). By eating it!【答案】 up;had;vegetables;group/ lot/ number;much;likes;home;from;to say;happily 【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜,发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉,于是买了一些

13、,金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉,John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床,固定搭配,故填up。在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时,所以have用had,故填had。她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数vegetables。突然,她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群.,a lot/number of许多.,固定搭配,故填group/ lot/ number。它多少钱?提问价格用how much,故填much。John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Jo

14、hn,所以buy用单三式buys,故填buys。当她带着5千克牛肉回家时,她的儿子是高兴的,但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家,固定搭配,故填home。为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢?borrow.from从借,固定搭配,故填from。金先生同意了,他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式,固定搭配,故填to say。男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词,所以用形容词happy的副词happily,高兴地,故填happily。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形

15、式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothes will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) onl

16、ine, such as _(book), dolls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and

17、 sell things online. Lets have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。现在网上

18、购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填also。在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,

19、故填There。如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _(someth

20、ing) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_(make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The

21、waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _(come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _(me). Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _(give) it to you. Mr. Jones called

22、 the manager (经理) of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief(小偷), shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误

23、的交到了贼的手里面。有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。be full

24、of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make的过去式是made , 故填 made。当他回来的时候,把它给他。giveback to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come的过去式是came , 故填 came。 我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填will give。

25、琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是,but,是连词,故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格中填入一个适当的内容(一个单词)或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。 Im a fan of movies. There are quite a few _(cinema) in my town. But I am new in town and dont know them clearly. So my friends give me some information _(choose) a good one. Speaker 1:m Linda. The City Theater has

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