十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编动词时态语态Word格式文档下载.docx

1、解析be going to do sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。06辽宁The father as well as his three children_skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going答案C解析as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every Sunday afternoon in winte

2、r可知应用一般现在时态。06辽宁I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he_home for dinner.A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come解析根据句意, 应用will come表将来。06浙江My friend, who _on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next m

3、onth.A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served解析根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。06福建Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane_.A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off解析动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。06湖南In a room a

4、bove the store, where a party_, some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held答案A考点考查动词的时态与语态。解析根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。06湖北I wont tell the student the answer to the math probl

5、em until he_on it for more than an hour.A.has been working B.will have worked C.will have been working D.had worked考点本题考查时态。解析主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.06重庆I have to go to work by taxi because my car_at the garage.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired解析

6、根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。06重庆I _in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A.lived B.was living C.have lived D.had lived解析根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。06山东Although the causes of cancer_, we do not yet have any practi

7、cal way to prevent it.A.are being uncovered B.have been uncoveringC.are uncovering D.have uncovered考点本题考查时态和语态。解析由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。06北京 Your job_open for your return. Thanks.A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept解

8、析keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意 “随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。06北京 Where did you put the keys of the car? Oh, I _I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_in.A.remembered;come B.remembered;was comingC.remember;come D.remember;was coming考点考查动词时态。解析remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remembe

9、r宾语从句的内容发生在以前, 故用过去时态。06辽宁It is said that the early European playing cards_for entertainment and education.A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed解析句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。06浙江This machine_.It hasnt worked for years.A.didnt work B.wasnt working C.d

10、oesnt work D.isnt working解析根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况, 应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。06福建The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open, the whole world cheered.A.declared B.have been declared C.have declared D.were declared考点考查时态和语态。宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic Ga

11、mes作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。06湖南I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I_to half a dozen other groups.A.was giving B.am giving C.had given D.have given考点考查时态的用法。解析解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。06重庆Isnt it time you got down to _the papers?A.mark B

12、.be marked C.being marked D.marking考点本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。解析get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和动名词。06山东Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_since the flood hit the area last Friday.A.have been missing B.have got lost C.be missing D.get lost解析由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时

13、态。06江苏Although medical science _control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achieved C.will achieve D.had achieved解析本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于 “worries”动作发生并对其造成

14、影响, 故应采用现在完成时。06陕西The construction of the two new railway lines_by now.A.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed解析从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。06江西My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He_there for a few months an

15、d then went to America.A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working考点考查一般过去时的基本用法。解析句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。06江苏 I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _now.A.has been questioned B.is being questioned C.is questioning

16、 D.has questioned考点考查动词的时态和语态。解析根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与 “question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。06广东The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before.A.hasnt flown B.didnt fly C.hadnt flown D.wasnt flying解析hadnt flown动作发生在was nervous

17、之前。06四川Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken解析飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。06陕西You look very tired. _well last night?No, not really.Im tired out now.A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept解析从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般

18、过去时态。07全国I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there several years ago.A.are going B.had been C.went D.have been考点考查时态。解析句中ago是一般过去时的标志。07全国Tom, you didnt come to the party last night?I _, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A.had to B.didnt C.was going to D.wouldnt解析have to不得不

19、, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知, 此处应选择C项。07全国The flowers were so lovely that they_in no time.A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell解析由“were so.”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。07全国Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.Oh, nothing much.In fact, I _of my friends back home.A

20、.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking解析“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。07北京I got caught in the rain and my suit_.A.has ruined B.had ruined C.has been ruined D.had been ruined解析ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。07北京It was really very

21、kind of you to give me a lift home.Oh, dont mention it. I_past your house anyway.A.was coming B.will come C.had come D.have come “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气, 反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。07北京How can I apply for an online course?Just fill out this form and we_what we can do for you.A.see B.are

22、 seeing C.have seen D.will see解析此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。07上海With the help of high technology, more and more new substances_in the past years.A.discovered B.have discovered C.had been discovered D.have been discovered解析in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”, 故用被动形式。07上

23、海Did you tidy your room?No, I was going to tidy my room but I_visitors.A.had B.have C.have had D.will have解析由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。07安徽They became friends again that day. Until then, they_to each other for nearly two years.A.didnt speak B.hadnt spokenC.havent spoken D.havent been speaking解析

24、到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。07江西I have got a headache.No wonder. You _in front of that computer too long.A.work B.are working C.have been working D.worked解析由“I have got a headache”可知, 空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。07湖南Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Suns

25、hine School, where she _English for a year.A.studies B.studied C.is studying D.has been studyingCathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记, 她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。07陕西I _there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A.would be B.have been C.had been D.will be解析when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去, 故应用过去完成时态。07四川Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I_a newspaper.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.am reading考