限定词的具体分类和用法详解.doc

1、限定词（determiner)限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等限定作用的一类词。一、英语限定词种类1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。如：the, a 2.名词属格。 如：my friends, Tom3.物主限定词。如: my, your 4.指示限定词。如：this, that, these, those, such 5.疑问限定词。如：what, whose, which6.关系限定词。如：which, whose7.不定限定词。如：some, any, each, every, either, neither, all8.数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)9

2、.量词。如：a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of , a great/large/good number of 二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定词、不定量限定词四大类。这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭配，也可与不可数名词搭配1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有 the; my, Johns, the old mans; some, any, no, all, other, such, what（ever）, which (ever), whoseeg. the book-the books

3、-the money, my book-my books-my money Johns book- Johns books- Johns money2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。如: a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such a (n) eg. each worker， every student，either book，another book3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。如： both, two, another two (three), many,（a) few, several, these,

4、those, a (great) number of 如： two girls，（a）few words，several students4) 能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如：a bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, (a) little much, less, (the) leasta bit of water，a large amount of money， much noise5) 能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。如：the first, the second, the last, the next, the otherthe first r

5、ose，the first roses，the last man, the last menthe next meeting，the next meetings，many a ship，many ships注意：用了many a +单数可数名词作主语，尽管是复数意义，其后的动词还是要用单数形式。6) 能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如（the）least，this， thatthe least knowledge, this/that work, this/that job 7) 能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如:a lot of, lots of, plenty of, eno

6、ugh, more, most, such, other. 如：a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chairs, lots of food, such men, such breadEx:下面的练习，要求注意限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。1. Why is there_traffic on the streets in February than in May? A. less B. fewer C. few D. little2. On account of the typhoon _shipment will arrive this week.

7、A. neither B. all C. both D. these3. They paid_money for the machine than I expected. A. little B. less C. much D. fewer4.There are trees on _side of the street. A. such a B. both C. some D. each5.Have you got _copies to go round? A. the other B. enough C. a little D. much 6.I saw _cars outside the

8、building . A. a little B. any C. lots of D. neither7.Theres_water in the bottle. A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D.any8.Id like _paper. A. a few B. several C. a bit of D. these9.There are _mistakes in the paper. A. the B. a little C. much D. a few10.Do they have_air-conditioners for cooling the r

9、ooms in summer? A. many a B. enough C. a great deal of D. a bit of11. Dont worry about the seats. There are _chairs in the room. A. plenty of B. any C. both D. most 12. There is _iron in this mine than in that one. A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of _work has to be done before the plant

10、goes into operation. A. Much B. Double C. A number of D. Neither14. He wrote_ essays on Victorian novels in his class. A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more 15. The model worker had _thought of his own interests. A. the last B. less C. the least D. another 16.There must be _empty talk but

11、 more hard work . A. fewer B. no C .the least D. less 17. He has published _short stories in English. A. a great amount of B .a number of C. another D. many a18. We had_rainfalls last summer. A. too much B. little C. a little D. only several19. _care would have prevented the accident. A. Much B. Lit

12、tle C. A little D.A few20. The students spent_their time working in the fields. A. both B. most C. more D. half三、限定词与限定词之间的先后顺序关系 在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会产生限定词的先后顺序问题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为 前位限定词:all, both, half;double,twice, three times; one-third, two fifths; what, such (a /an) 中位限定词:(1) 定冠词和不定冠词;

13、(2) 物主限定词(my, your（3）指示限定词(this, that, these,those);(4) s属格名词; (5) 不定数量词(如some, enough ,no, any, every, each, either, neither); (6) 疑问限定词what, which, whose; (7) 关系限定词which, whose; (8) 带ever的wh-词,如whatever, whichever, whoever。后位限定词(1): (1) 基数词; (2) 序数词和一般序数词next, last, (an) other, additional, further; (3) 封闭数量词(a) few, fewer, several, most, more, many, much, (a) little, less, least;后位限定词(2): plenty of, a bit of , a lot of , lots of, a gre