版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修2Unit 1Cultural relicsWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、（8） /sIk/ vi.（sank，sunk；sunk，sunken）下沉；沉下（9） /dIbeIt/ n争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论（10） /svaIv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还n.幸存 n.幸存者 （11） /dIzaIn/ n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思n.设计者 （12） /w/ prep.值得；相当于的价值n价值；作用adj.古值钱的adj.无价值的 adj.有价值的，值得的 adj.值得花时间或精力的 （13） /vljbl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的n.价值 adj.没有用的；无价值的 adj.无价地 （14） /meIz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶adj.感到吃惊的 a

2、dj.令人吃惊的 n.吃惊，惊奇 （15） /dekreIt/ v装饰；装修n.装饰；装修 （16） /dul/ n珠宝；宝石n.珠宝（总称） （17） /dat/ n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信adj.怀疑的；可疑的 （18） /evIdns/ n根据；证据adj.明显的 （19） /Ikspld/ vi.爆炸n.爆炸 （20） /entrns/ n入口n.出口 v.进入（21） /Infml/ adj.非正式的（反义词）adj.正式的 （1）rare；rarely（2）select（3）artist（4）troop（5）reception（6）remove（7）former（8）sink（9

3、）debate（10）survive；survival；survivor（11）design；designer（12）worth；worthless；worthy；worthwhile（13）valuable；value；valueless；invaluable（14）amaze；amazed；amazing；amazement（15）decorate；decoration（16）jewel；jewel（le）ry（17）doubt；doubtful（18）evidence；evident（19）explode；explosion（20）entrance；exit；enter（21）infor

4、mal；formal.填空习短语高效识记1in search 寻找2belong 属于3 war处于交战状态4less 少于5think highly 看重；器重6 return作为报答；回报7take 拆开8look 调查9serve 充当；起作用10rather 而不是1.of2.to3.at4.than5.of6.in7apart8.into9.as10.than.精彩写句式典句背诵1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia， （绝不可能想到） that his greatest gift to the Russian people would hav

5、e such an amazing history.（could not/never have done表示对过去行为的否定推测）2 （毫无疑问） the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.（There be no doubtthat引导的同位语从句）3After that， （琥珀屋的去处） remains a mystery.（what引导名词性从句）4In a trial，a judge must decide （哪些证人可

6、以相信） and which not to believe.（疑问词不定式）5 （我也认为他们不应该） give it to any government.（nor位于句首引起部分倒装）1.could never have imagined2.There is no doubt that3.what happened to the Amber Room4which eyewitnesses to believe5.Nor do I think they should1or名词后缀sailor n水手；海员；船员instructor n教员；指导者director n主任actor n男演员su

7、rvivor n幸存者；生还者2分词用作形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzleddisappointdisappointingdisappointedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedastonishastonishingastonished3in否定前缀informal adj.非正式的inaccurate adj.不精确的；错误的indirect adj.间接的，迂回的inacti

8、ve adj.不活跃的incomplete adj.不完全的inconvenient adj.不方便的4inn.of结构in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in view of鉴于；由于in terms of谈及；就而言；在方面in case of以防；万一in need of需要in place of代替；取代1survive vt.从逃生；比活得长（to live longer than）vi.幸存（to continue to live）vt.幸免于教材原句Is it enough to have survived

9、 for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？（1）survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive the war/an earthquake从战事/地震中幸存survive on依靠生存下来A survive B（by.） A比B活得长（）（2）survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us （survive） is to live in harmony with nature.人类生活被认为是自然界

10、的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。 （survive） that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。2016北京七选五Being better at those things meant a greater chance of （survive）善长于这些意味着更大的生还机会。名师点津survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in，from等。to surviveHaving survivedsur

11、vival2design n设计；构思；制订教材原句 The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。（1）by designon purpose有意，故意（2）design sb./sth.to do sth.打算让某人/物从事某事design sb./sth.for.打算让用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth.计划（做）某事，打算用来（做）某事be designed as.打算做用Most scientists who study old age t

12、hink that the human body is designed （live）no longer than 120 years.大多数研究老龄（期）的科学家认为人体被设计的不会超过120岁。The houses are specially designed the old people.这些房子是专门为老年人设计的。Do you think he didnt turn up by accident or by design/on purpose?你认为他没有露面是纯属巧合还是有心为之？to livefor3remove vt.去掉，开除；脱掉vi.搬开；移动；搬家教材原句Before

13、the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。写出下列句中remove的含义Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. It w

14、as not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. The top official was removed from office last week. Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. remove.from.把从移开remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt

15、/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼易混辨析remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等，多是有意识地移动。remove作“搬家”讲时无被动语态move主要指改变位置或姿势。用于搬家时，move比remove常用朗文辞典Reference books may not be removed from the library.不准把参考书带出图书馆。拿开拿下开除消除4doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.不信；怀疑教材原句 There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at

16、 that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。（1） （2） There is no doubt this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他能够用英语和外国人交流。朗文辞典You can complain，but I doubt itll make any difference.你可以抱怨，但是我怀疑是否管用。

17、There is much doubt whether he will keep his word.他是否会信守诺言值得怀疑。thatif/whether5worth prep.值得的；作用adj.值钱的教材原句Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?像琥珀屋或者北京的圆明园这样的已被损毁的文化遗迹值得重建吗？（3）Its worthwhile doing/to do.值得做Good opinions are worth （stick）to bec

18、ause they can benefit us all.好的观点值得坚持，因为它们能够让我们所有人受益。It is worthwhile （provide） young children with good education.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。名师点津worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。stic

19、kingto provide1evidence n根据；证据（1）There is some evidence that.有证据证明in evidence显眼，显而易见（2）evident adj.明显的，明白的Its evident that.很明显It is （evidence） that he is guilty.evident2fancy adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；爱好n（捕风捉影的）空想；（随心所欲的）幻想；爱好认为是fancy（sb.）doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物catch/take sbs fancy合某人

20、的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物I cant fancy （live） alone on this island.living3remain vi.仍然是；留下；剩余npl.剩余物remainadj.仍然是sth. remains to be done某事有待去做remain behind留下来remain instay in待在家里，不外出remain upstay up熬夜the remaining money剩余的钱It remains to be seen whether.是否有待观察He remained （seat） until

21、 the bus came to a complete shop.seated4wonder v&n.想知道；惊奇；奇迹wonder at sth.对某事惊讶，惊奇wonder to do sth. 想做某事wonder about sth.对某物感到好奇I wonder if/whether.我想知道是否no wonder不足为奇；并不奇怪；难怪s a wonder （that） .令人惊奇的是；莫名其妙的是work wonders创造奇迹；取得优异的成绩No youre tired；youve been walking for hours.wonder5consider v考虑，细想；认为

22、，把看作consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人做过某事consider itn./adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是（的）consider doing sth. 考虑要做某事consider疑问词to do sth. 考虑做某事considering that考虑到take.into consideration顾及；考虑到under consideration在考虑中，在研究中all things considered全面考虑He is considering （buy） a flat in the centre of the t

23、own.Taking his age into （consider），he should be retired.buyingconsideration6pretend vt.&vi.假装；（在游戏中）装扮；自称；自认为pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装做过某事pretend that.假装He pretended （read） when I got home.to be reading7besides prep.除以外还adv.另外；再说（1）prep.除以外还，相当于

24、as well as，including，in addition to，apart from（2）adv.而且；还有；再说，相当于in addition；alsoHe also bought some pears these apples.besides8debate vt.&vi.辩论；争论；讨论n辩论；辩论会debate sth. with sb.与某人争论某事debate with sb. about/on sth.和某人争论某事beyond debate无可争辩；毋庸置疑under debate在讨论中The fact that China is becoming powerful i

25、s debate.beyond1in search of寻找，搜寻教材原句IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋（1）in ones search for寻找（2）search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查Now，more and more consumers prefer flocking to the Internet in search cheaper goods.现在越来越多的消费者更喜欢涌向互联网搜索廉价商品。The police searched the house for the

26、 stolen jewellery.警察搜索那栋房屋，寻找被偷的宝石。朗文辞典Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.科学家仍在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。语境助记Some policemen were one robber for more evidence；others were searching another robber and the local people were search of the things they had lost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找

27、另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。ofsearchingforin2in return作为报答；回报；作为交换教材原句In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为馈赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。in return for作为对的回报in turn依次；逐个地；转而；反过来by turns轮流；时而时而I invited him to dinner in return his kindness.为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。朗文辞典Interest rates were cut，and ，share prices rose.利率降了，因而股票价格涨了。The students answered the teachers questions in turn.学生们依次回答了老师的问题。forin turn3belong to属于，归属；为的一员教材原句 However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。