1、统治7.presentlyadv.目前;此刻8.roughadj.粗糙的;粗略的9.plainn.平原;adj.平的;简单的;朴素的;清楚的10.crookedadj.弯曲的crookn.弯曲(处);一贯耍花招的人;vt.使弯曲11.straightadj.直的;连续的12.revealvt.揭露,泄露;显示13.fleshn.人类;人体14.mightyadj.强大的;强有力的15.heightenvt.升高;提高.重点短语1.inspiteof不管2.berootedin根源于;源自3.riseup起来反抗4.liveoutsth.(以某种方式)度过余生;实践5.transform.int
2、o转换,改变,改造,使变形6.dripwith往下淌(滴),充盈7.standupfor支持8.speedup加速.好句积累1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是怀着这个信念回到了南方。2.Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.当我们让自由之声响彻之时,当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城
3、市响起时,我们将能加速那一天的到来,那时,所有上帝的孩子们.课文阅读理解1.InKingsdream,Americashouldachievethefollowingexcept.A.equality B.freedomC.justice D.strength答案D2.AccordingtoKing,Americacanachievetheirdreamsby.A.makingadesertintoanoasisB.makingroughplacesplainC.workingtogetherD.makingcrookedplacesstraight答案C3.WhenKingdelivered
4、thespeech“IHaveaDream”,.A.allmenwerebornequalinAmericaB.peoplewerejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinC.mostofAmericasplaceswereroughD.Americawasfullofjanglingdiscords答案B4.Whatdoestheword“sweltering”inParagraph4mean?A.Unpleasantlyhot. B.Sweating.C.Burning. D.Beingwarm.答案A.课文语法填空MartinLutherKingJr.hasadream,
5、1.whichisdeeplyrootedintheAmericandream.HedreamsthatAmericacanlive2.outthetruemeaningofitscreed.Inhisdream,hehopesthateventhestateofMississippicanbetransformed3.intoastateoffreedomand4.justice(just).Hedreamsthatpeoplewontjudgeothers5.bytheircolours.HedreamsthatinthestateofAlabama,theblackchildrencan
6、be6.equally(equal) treatedasthewhite7.ones(one).WiththefaithhereturnstotheSouth,8.hoping(hope) tochangethejanglingdiscordsofhisnationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Hethinkspeopleshouldstandup9.forfreedomtogether.Hebelievesthat10.ifAmericaistobeagreatnation,peopleshouldhavefreedom.重点单词1.Ihaveadr
7、eamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi,adesertstateswelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.我有一个梦想:有一天,甚至密西西比州,一个正义匿迹、压迫成风的荒漠之州,也将变成自由和公正的绿洲。归纳拓展(1)transformvt.改变,转换transform.into.把变成transform.from.从转变;转化(2)transformationn.变化,改观,转变,改革语境感悟(1)Itwasa
8、neventthatwouldcompletelytransformmylife.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。(2)Myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulcity.我的家乡已变成一座美丽的城市。(3)Thewayinwhichweteachhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.在过去的十年里,我们的教学方式经历了彻底的变革。即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Therewasanoticeabletransformation(transform) inhisappearance.(2)She
9、wastransformedfromacommonlookingadolescentintoaprettyyoungwoman.(3)Havingbeentransformed(transform) intoapowerfulone,thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.2.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted;everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow;theroughplaceswillbemadeplain;andthecrookedplaceswillbemades
10、traight;andthegloryoftheLordshallberevealed;andallfleshseeittogether.我有一个梦想:有一天,每一个峡谷将升高,每一座山丘和高峰被削低,崎岖粗糙的地方变成平原,弯弯曲曲的地方变得笔直,上帝的荣耀得以展露,全人类都将举目共睹。归纳拓展1(1)revealvt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示revealoneself露面,表明身份revealsth.tosb.向某人揭示/透露某事Itis/wasrevealedthat.据透露(2)revealingadj.揭露真相的,发人深省的;暴露的语境感悟1(1)Whattheydidtothepoo
11、rgirlwasrevealedatlast.他们对那个可怜女孩所做的一切最终被披露出来了。(2)Thereportreveals (that) thecompanymadealosslastyear.报告显示去年公司亏损。(3)Theanswersthechildrengavewereextremelyrevealing.孩子们所给的答案极其令人发省。即时跟踪1(1)Sherevealedthesecretto(把秘密透露给了) herboyfriend.(2)Itwasrevealedthat(据透露) importantevidencehadbeensuppressed.归纳拓展2fle
12、shn.人类;(人体的)皮肤;肉体;肌肉;肉fleshandblood血肉之躯;亲人intheflesh本人;活着的语境感悟2(1)Allfleshmustdie.人总有一死。(2)Helooksshorterinthefleshthanontelevision.他本人看上去比在电视上要矮。即时跟踪2(1)句型转换Isawthefamousactressherself.Isawthefamousactressintheflesh.(2)完成句子IvegotallherrecordsbutIveneverseenherintheflesh(本人).Itwasmorethanfleshandblo
13、od(血肉之躯) couldbear.重点短语1.Isaytoyoutoday,myfriends,thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrationsofthemomentIstillhaveadream.今天,我对你们说,我的朋友们,尽管现在我们遭受种种困难和挫折,我仍然心怀一个梦想。inspiteof不管,尽管,后接名词或名词短语。despiteprep.尽管,不管,后接名词或名词短语。inspiteof/despitethefactthat虽然,尽管,后接从句。regardlessof不管,不顾,后接名词或名词短语。though/althoughcon
14、j.虽然,尽管,后接从句。(1)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨,他们还是出去了。(2)Shewasgoodatphysicsinspiteof/despitethefactthatshefounditboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,却学得很好。(1)用适当的介词填空Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?IfailedinthephysicsexamagaininspiteofalltheeffortsImade.Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthepay.(2)一句多译尽管他申请了许多工作,但仍然在失
15、业中。Despite/Inspiteofapplyingformanyjobs,heisstilloutofwork.Despite/Inspiteofthefactthathehasappliedformanyjobs,heisstilloutofwork.Though/Althoughhehasappliedformanyjobs,heisstilloutofwork.2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether,topraytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreed
16、omtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念,我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由,因为我们知道,终有一天,我们将获得自由。standupfor支持,拥护,维护standfor代表,象征;支持,赞成standby支持;袖手旁观standout突出,显著(1)Duringtheconference,thechairmanappealedtostandupfortheworldpeace.会议期间,主席呼吁维护世界和平。(2)Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.橄榄枝象征着和平。(3)Shestheso
17、rtofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ihavenothingtofearifyoujuststandbyme.(2)Idontstandforthecompany.(3)Heissotallthathestandsoutinthecrowd.(4)Othersopposeyoureffortssothatyouhavetolearntostandupforyourself.3.Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fro
18、meverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatday.当我们让自由之声响彻之时,当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时,我们将能加速那一天的到来speedup加速;使加速ataspeedof以的速度athigh/low speed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐渐加快速度(1)Ifyoudontspeedup,wellhavetoworktillmidnight.如果你不加快速度,我们将不得不工作到半夜。(2)Thetruckwastravellingataspeedof50mph.那辆卡车正以50英里的时速行驶。(3)She
19、oftenfinishedherworkathighspeed.她经常快速完成她的工作。(1)Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork,youshoulduseacomputer.(2)Itisnotquitesmooth,butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.(3)Ibegantopickupspeed,andsuddenlyIrealizedIhadforgottenhowtostop.经典句式我正是胸怀这个信念回到了南方。“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时,关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),即“介词which/whom”。注意
20、介词的选择可以从以下几方面着手:(1)看介词与定语从句中有关动词是否有搭配关系。(2)看介词与定语从句的先行词是否有搭配关系。(3)看介词与定语从句中的形容词是否有搭配关系。(4)若表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分,则用介词of。(1)Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.这就是我们讨论过多次的那个问题。(2)Isshethegirlfromwhomyouborrowedthebook?她就是那个你向她借书的女孩吗?(1)Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltin
21、myhometown,willopennextyear.(2)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.(3)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.现在分词短语knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday作原因状语,相当于becauseweknowthatwewillbefreeoneday,其中that引导的
22、是宾语从句。(1)Beingill,shestayedathome.因为生病了,她待在家里。(2)Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.因为不知道她的地址,我们没法跟她联系。用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Expecting(expect) towaitalongtimeatthedentists,Mikedecidedtotakealongamagazinetoread.(2)Havingfailed(fail) toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.(3)Havinglost(lose)
23、 over50,000soldiersinaseeminglyendlesswar,thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.3.Whenweletfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.当我们让自由之声响彻之时,当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时,我们将能加速那一天的到来,那时,所有上帝的孩子们本句
24、为复合句,第一个when和第二个when都引导时间状语从句;第三个when是关系副词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词thatday。(1)Dr.Wangdiedintheyear1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.王博士死于1990年,当时IT行业正在全球范围内飞速发展。(when引导时间状语从句)(2)Doyouremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago?你还记得三年前我们初次见面的那个下午吗?(when引导定语从句)用适当的关系词填空(1)Icanwellrememberthatthere
25、wasatimewhenadeepblueskyandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmecrazy.(2)Doyourememberthetimewhichwespentinthemountainforthenightyet?(3)HeneveroverchargedwhenIwentshoppinginhisgrocer.单词拼写1.Itshealthiertoreleasefrustration(挫折) thantobottleitup.2.Wecanrecognizeandtransform(转变) ouroldhabitstomovepowerfullyinthed
26、irectionofcreatingthelifewereallywant.3.Byrough(粗略的) computation(计算),heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.4.Bothfactorsheighten(提高) thedangerofahackerbreakin.5.Wherethereisoppression,thereisresistance.选词填空1.Thetownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulgardencityaftertenyearsdevelopment.2.Youmuststandupforyourrights.3.Thepeopleinthewholecountryrose
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