精品六年级下册英语阅读理解含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 （John和Jim去了自然公园。）可知应填park。故答案为：park。 （2）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。）可知应填near。near。 （3）根据短文叙述 There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it.）可知应填fish。fish。 （4）根据短文叙述 They take some picture

2、s on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。）可知应填bridge。bridge。 （5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。）可知应填climb。climb。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。2阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street

3、 in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore

4、 the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he becam

5、e world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （丧面的） things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时

6、爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。 （2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。 （3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。 （4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。）可知题目叙述错误。错误。 （5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因

7、斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。3阅读理解阅读理解 I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldnt sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly w

8、as young, she couldnt eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed. When Polly was young, she couldnt fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didnt like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am

9、 sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much. （1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?A.Peppa PigB.Polly BirdC.Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now?In a birdhouse.In a birdcage.In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning?（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?Yes, she does.

10、No, she doesnt.No, she didnt.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?Because Polly can fly.Because Polly can eat birdseed.Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。 （1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的

11、标题是Polly Bird。故选B。 （2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。 （3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。 （4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。 （5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心

12、。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Its Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating A

13、mys food. Its a beautiful day today.（1）Today is Monday. （2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. （3）Its rainy today. （4）The ducks are noisy and hungry. （5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too. 【答案】 （1）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。今天是

14、星期一。根据 s Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故

15、答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in

16、the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the win

17、ter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in

18、autumn?（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and

19、beavers 短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in

20、 the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据 In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they col

21、lect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。6阅读理解阅读理解 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Sa

22、turday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.（1）Ted and I are good _. （2）Where will Ted go on Saturday aft

23、ernoon?（3）Can Ted play badminton?（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?（5）When will Ted play computer games?【答案】 （1）friends（2）The bookstore.（3）Yes, he can.（4）No, he won（5）This Sunday evening. 短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。 （1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友 ，故答案为 fri

24、ends .泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据 He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据 He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won泰

25、德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in th

26、e United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first

27、 personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates i