1718版 第1部分 必修5 Unit 2 The environmentWord格式.docx

1、B用所给词的适当形式填空16I want to express my to all of my friends for their support.（appreciate）17Class means a persons position in society.（economy）18A citizen should be filled with a sense of for the nation.（responsible）19You dont have to sacrifice protection to promote economic growth.（environment）20 is an

2、 issue which gets a lot of attention these dayswhether it means preserving old buildings，or protecting the environment.（conserve）21On his at the classroom，the teacher came with some books in his hand and then the bell for class rang.（arrive）22In order to make a lot of money，some people hunt rare ani

3、mals （legal）23 in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.（absorb）24.Dont buy more groceries until youve already what you have.（consumption）25Hangzhou is such an city that it often makes a strong on visitors and its sights never fail to foreign tourists.（impress） 26.The medic

4、ine the factory had many side effects，which proved that the was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its （product）【导学号：36742072】27An was ill and a famous surgeon on her at once.Shortly after the ，the patient picked up.（operate）【答案】16.appreciation17.economic18.responsibility19.environmental20.Conser

5、vation21.arrival22.illegally23.Absorbed24.consumed25.impressive; impression; impress 26produced; product; production27.operator；operated; operationA补全下列短语1open the floor 自由发言2result in 导致3cut back on 减少，削减，缩减4use up 用尽5run out（of） 用完，耗尽6cause/do damage to 对造成危害7clean up 打扫（或清除）干净8queue up 排队等候9pick

6、out 找出，挑选10under way 进行中11in/with regard to 关于，至于12let off 排放13in use 在使用中14in particular 尤其，特别15do ones part 尽自己的职责16set up 创建，建立，开办B选用上述短语填空17An increase in cars has the decline of public transport.18A cell phone by someone operating a vehicle is a dangerous distraction.19My doctor says I should s

7、odiumrich foods to lower my blood pressure.20One book took his attention: he read several pages with great interest.21The worker some steam because the pressure was too high.22Once the nonrenewable resources are ，nothing can replace them.23This bucket has leaks in it; the water is going to 24Come on

8、，lets roll up our sleeves and get this place 25What are your future plans both higher education and employment?26The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red Cross is already 27The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.28We outside the theatre and had to wait over a

9、n hour for our tickets.29I am very glad that I this particular book to read.30Unfortunately，the storm much the city and even caused many injuries and deaths.31We to the different suggestions that they had made at the meeting.【答案】17.resulted in18.in use19.cut back on20.in particular21.let off22.used

10、up23.run out24.cleaned up25.with/in regard to26.under way27.set up28.queued up29.picked out30.did; damage to31.opened the floor1First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.译文我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。解读句中vast areas of the world are damaged by c

11、hemical waste是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，way后省略了that/in which。仿写计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。Computers have changed 2I liked it when you told that joke.译文我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。解读句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面when引导的从句。改写我不喜欢你口是心非。I dont you dont say what you mean.3Therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are l

12、etting off.译文因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，排放的碳就越多。解读“the比较级.，the比较级.”句型，表示“越，越”。仿写你越努力，你得到进步就越大。 you work， you will make.【答案】1.the way（that/in which）we work and play2.like it when3.The harder；the more progress点释10个考纲单词 debate vt.& vi.辩论；争论；讨论n.辩论；辩论会（1）debate sth.with sb. 与某人争论某事debate with sb.about/on sth. 和某人争论

13、某事debatewh. 讨论；思考/盘算（2）beyond debate 无可争辩，毋庸置疑under debate 在讨论中小试身手介词填空/完成句子He debated our maths teacher the solution to the problem.他和我们的数学老师争辩这个问题的解法。Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is debate.是否污染和这种疾病有直接联系仍在争论中。Nowadays many philosophers its right to clone an individual.如今许多哲学

14、家就克隆人是对是错进行辩论。However，this issue frequently causes （2014安徽高考任务型读写）然而，这个问题经常引起激烈的争论。【答案】with; aboutunderdebate whetherheated debate responsibility n责任，职责（1）have the/（a）responsibility to do. 有责任/有义务做bear/take（on）the responsibility for 承担对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感（2）responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责

15、任的be responsible for 应对负责；对有责任小试身手介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility another creatures life.孩子们得到为另一个动物的生命承担全部责任的机会。Human activity is not responsible all water shortages.人类的活动并不应该对所有水的短缺承担责任。As a bicycle rider，you have a responsibility （ride）only on streets a

16、nd posted bicycle paths.作为一个骑自行车的人，你有责任只在街道和张贴的路径上骑自行车。【答案】forforto ride operate vt.经营，管理，操作vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效（1）operate on sb.（for.） （因某病）给某人动手术（2）operation n. 运转，运行，操作come/go into operation 生效，实行be in operation 运转中，实施中小试身手用operate的相关短语填空Having seen the Xray，the doctor decided to the patient.Its anno

17、unced that the new regulations will next Sunday.【答案】operate oncome into operation impress vt.使印象深刻；压印，盖印；使铭记，使牢记vi.给人留下印象，使人注意（1）be impressed by/with 被打动；对有深刻印象impress sth.on ones mind/memory 把某事铭记在心impress sth.on/upon sb.impress on/upon sb.sth. 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth. 使某人牢记某事（2）impression n. 印象

18、make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory 给某人留下深刻的印象（3）impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的Even so，she impressed the world her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此，她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望令人印象深刻。I was so impressed how selfless she was.（2016上海高考语法填空）我被她的善良无私深深地打动了。Jonathan insists that it is not necessary t

19、o make a huge （impress）kite to have fun making and flying kites.乔纳森认为，完全没有必要通过制作一个巨大的、令人印象深刻的风筝来享受做风筝和放风筝的乐趣。【答案】withbyimpressive conflict vt.冲突，抵触n.冲突；矛盾；分歧 与相冲突（a）conflict over sth. 关于的冲突小试身手介词填空Conflicts others are common in everyday life.日常生活中和其他人发生冲突是很常见的事。She found herself conflict with her pa

20、rents over her future career.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。The government has not taken immediate measures to resolve the conflict workers pay.政府未立即采取措施来解决工人工资问题引发的冲突。【答案】withinover measure nC措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定 linkingv.（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为（1）take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做（2）meas

21、ure.by. 用来衡量measure sb.for. 为某人量尺寸名师点津measure表示“（测量后）有长（或宽、高、大等）”时是系动词，主动形式可以表示被动含义。小试身手用measure的相关短语填空36742073】He was so fat that all his clothes had to Life thought and action，not by time.【答案】be made to his measureis measured by range n（变动）范围，幅度；一系列；分类；射程；山脉vi.（在一定范围内）变化；包括；排列；排序（1）in/within range

22、 of. 在范围内 out of range of. 超出的范围 a range of 一系列的（2）range from.to. 从到变化 range between.and. 在范围内变动小试身手用range的相关短语完成句子Classical music jazz pieces for large orchestras.古典音乐范围从爵士乐到大型管弦乐作品。The temperature 30 40 degrees centigrade in July in this city.该市七月份的温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变动。The customer you are trying to r

23、each is currently 你正在拨打的用户目前不在服务区。【答案】ranges from；toranges between；andout of range appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会应试指导（1）后跟非谓语动词的考查（2）写作高分句式：I would appreciate it if.（1）appreciate（ones）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果，我会感激不尽（2）appreciation n. 欣赏，感激，理解appreciate表示“感激”时，后面跟动词ing形式作宾语，后面的宾语一般

24、是事情或用it作形式宾语，后不跟sb.作宾语；appreciate sb.意为“重视，赏识某人”。如果表示“感激某人”则用 thank sb.。小试身手完成句子/用所给词的适当形式填空 if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。I appreciated my teachers （help）me learn so much.我很感激我的老师帮我学习到这么多。The boss asked me to express our （appreciate）of all our hard work.老板要我对大家的辛苦工作表示感谢。【答案】Id appreciate ith

25、elpingappreciation particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的be particular about/over 对挑剔/讲究in particularparticularly 尤其；特别地The young particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.尤其是年轻人，他们更愿意去接受这种观念，因为每一个孩子打心底里想长大成为一个快乐的、健康的、乐于奉献的人。She has already tried her best.Please dont be