届广东省中考英语总复习课件八年级上unit1unit10.docx

1、届广东省中考英语总复习课件八年级上unit1unit10八年级(上)Units 910中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare(名词)_preparation_2.invite(名词)_invitation_3.accept(反义词)_refuse_4.with(反义词)_without_5.surprise(形容词)令人惊奇的_surprising_(形容词)感到惊奇的_surprised_6.open(名词)_opening_(反义词)关闭_close_(反义词的形容词)关闭的_closed_7.advice(动词)_advise_8.normal(副词)_normall

2、y_9.certain(副词)_certainly_10.understand(名词)_understanding_短语归纳1.为做准备_prepare_for_2.其他时间，别的时间_another_time_3.闲逛，常去某处_hang_out_4.前天_the_day_before_yesterday_5.后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_6.照料，照顾_look_after_7.拒绝_turn_down_8.去旅行_take_a_trip_9.盼望，期待_look_forward_to_10.保守秘密_keepto_oneself_11.分成两半_in_half_12

3、.去看医生_go_to_the_doctor_13.患流感_have_the_flu_14.以书面形式回复_reply_in_writing_to_句型再现1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。”_Can_you_come_to_ my party on Saturday afternoon？Sure，_Id_love_to_.2.真抱歉，我没有空。Im sorry.Im _not_available_.3.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _isnt_leaving_until_ next Wednesday.4.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜

4、。Bring Ms.Steen to the party _without_telling_her_ so that she can be _surprised_.5.我盼望你们的答复。I _look_forward_to_hearing_from_ you all.6.希望你能应约！Hope you can _make_it_！7.如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？_What_will_happen_ if they have the party today？8.能请你给我一些建议吗？Can you _give_me_some_advice_ ，please？9.如果我们不和别人说一说自己的烦

5、恼，我们当然会感到更糟糕。_Unless_we_talk_to_someone_，well certainly feel worse.10.他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。He thinks the first step is _to_find_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_.11.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English，we say that _sharing_a_problem_ is like _cutting_it_in_half_.12.因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So youre _hal

6、fway_to_solving_ a problem just by talking to someone about it！语法结构条件状语从句。话题1.Cooking(烹饪)2.Invitations(邀请)3.Making Plans(制定计划)贵阳五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2013贵阳86题)The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasnt _salty_(salt，salty) enough.2(2010贵阳90题)To Kevins _surprise_(surprised，surprise)，he found so many

7、 people playing beach volleyball, in very hot weather.(A)3.(2012贵阳32题)Linda is not good at Chinese，but she passed the exam _ the help of her classmates.AwithBunderCwithout(C)4.(2012贵阳38题)When you leave the reading room，you should remember to _ the lights.Aturn on Bturn down Cturn off贵阳中考重难点突破辨析turn

8、on，turn off，turn up与turn down【满分点拨】turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机声音开大。The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？Turn

9、 up the radio.(Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。【归纳拓展】open/close“开/关”open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close。如：Its hot in the room.Open the window，please.屋里很热。请把窗子打开。Remember to close the door when you leave.离开时记着关上门。【图解助记】【考点抢测】1The room is a little cold.I want to _turn_on_(打开) the heat.2I was so surprised tha

10、t he _turned_out_(出席) my invitation.3I can hardly hear the radio.Could you please _turn_ it _up_(开大点)?4Nothing could make the brave man _turn_against_(与反目) his motherland.5Dont rush.Please wait in line and get on the bus _in_turn_(依次地；轮流地)(B)6.(2016铜仁中考改编)Remember to _ the lights when you leave the

11、room.OK！I will.Aturn onBturn offCturn upuntil的用法【满分点拨】until的用法：用于肯定句，意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：She studies until 12：00 every night.她每天晚上学习到12点。She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他们直到第二天上午11

12、点才会起床。【图解助记】【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。【考点抢测】7我直到完成作业才回家。I wont go home _until_ I finish my homework.8昨晚我们等到大雨停了。Last night we _waited_until_the heavy rain stopped.(B)9.(2016重庆中考改编)Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed_ he finished his work last night.Aif Buntil Csinceinvite

13、的用法【满分点拨】invite为动词，意为“邀请，恳请”，常见搭配有：invite sb.to场合(如party，concert等)invite sb.to地点(如house，park等)invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事如：Jim invited me to his house.吉姆邀请我去他家。Ill invite Lily to have dinner with me.我将邀请莉莉和我共进晚餐。【知识拓展】派生词：invitation (n.)邀请Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。【考点抢测】10Thanks for _invitin

14、g_(invite) me to your birthday party.11I received his invitation_ to the film，but I didnt go because of the strong wind.12He didnt _invite_me_to_have_dinner_(邀请我吃晚饭) with them.(A)13.He went to the party without _Abeing invitedBinvitingCinvited(A)14.(2016郴州中考)Why are you so excited?Nancy invited me_on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just