中考贵州省铜仁市初中毕业生学业升学统一考试英语试题精品解析答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 How long will it take them to go there by bus?A. About 3 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 5 hours. What will they have for lunch?A. Hamburgers. B. Bread. C. Sandwiches. What will they do after lunch?A. Go shopping. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. When will they meet?A.This afternoon. B. Next week. C

2、. Tomorrow morning.温馨提示：听力本部分试题在第卷（7175小题）第二部分 综合运用.单项选择从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。1.China is _ Asian country while England is _ European country.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a

3、表泛指，故选C。2.“Do you know anything about C919?” “Of course. Its a kind of plane which _ China.”A. is made of B. is made in C. is made from D. is made up of【答案】B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。你知道关于C919的事情吗？当然，它是一种在中国制造的飞机。 is made of由制造，看得出原料；is made in在制造；is made from由制造，看不出原材料；is made up of由组成。后面跟地点China中国，可知用介词in，故选B。

4、3.“Look! There is a man _ Taiji near the river.” “Wow! Its my teacher, Mr Wu.”A. perform B. performs C. performing D. performed【详解】考查动词用法。看！河边有个人在打太极拳。哇！他是我的老师，吴老师。A. perform动词原形； B. performs一般现在时单三形；C. performing现在分词，表示动作正在进行； D. performed过去式，表示一般过去时。可根据前面提示语look看，可知是正在发生动作，用现在分词，故选C。4.“I know noth

5、ing about the film Titanic.” “_.”A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither did I D. So did I【答案】A【详解】考查倒装句的用法。对于电影泰坦尼克，我一无所知。我也不知道。A. Neither do I我也不知道，一般现在时；B. So do I我也是；C. Neither did I我也不，是一般过去时；D. So did I我也是，一般过去时。5.“Long time no see. _?” “Very well. Thanks a lot.”A. How old are you? B. How are yo

6、u doing?C. Where have you been? D. What are you doing?【详解】考查情景交际。好久不见。_? 非常健康。非常感谢。How old are you?你几岁了？How are you doing?你好吗？Where have you been?你去哪了；What are you doing?你在干什么。根据答语very well很健康可知，询问身体状况，故选B。6.Mr Wang together with his wife and children _ in the countryside.A. enjoys living B. enjoy l

7、iving C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live【详解】考查主谓一致。王先生跟他的妻子和孩子一起喜欢居住在农村。本句的主语Mr. Wang是单数第三人称，表示爱好习惯时的一般现在时用动词enjoys，排除B和D；短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，排除C，故选A。7.“The Belt Road （一带一路） has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. _ exciting news for people all over t

8、he world!”A. How an B. What an C. How D. What【答案】D【详解】考查感叹句用法。“一带一路”增进了中国和其他国家的贸易。的确如此。对全世界的人们来说是多么激动人心的消息。感叹句中修饰名词用what，排除A和C；名词news是不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。8.“How often do you usually go to work by subway?” “_. I always take a bus, because there is no subway in this city.”A. Sometimes B. Often C. Never D.

9、Seldom【详解】考查频度副词用法。你通常多久乘一次地铁上班？_。我总乘公交车，因为这个城市没有地铁。Sometimes有时；Often经常； Never从不；Seldom很少。根据下文没有这个城市地铁可知，从不坐地铁，故选C。9.“Could you tell me _ last night?” “About ten.”A. when was the party over B. when the party was overC. when is the party over D. when the party is over【详解】考查宾语从句的用法。你能告诉我昨晚聚会何时结束的吗？大约1

10、0点。根据last night可知，用一般过去时，排除C和D；宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A；故选B。10.“Kangkang, I saw your English teacher in the office just now.” “It _ be him. He _ to Shanghai on business.”A. must; has gone B. cant; has been C. must; has been D. cant; has gone【详解】考查情态动词和现在完成时用法。“康康，我刚才在办公室看见你们的英语老师了。”“那_是他。他去上海出差了。”根据回答的后一句他出

11、差了，可推测不可能是，第一空用否定回答，用cant不可能，排除A和C；根据谈论时，英语老师已经不在学校了，用has gone，故选D。11.There are _ floors in the building. We live on _ floor.A. the ninth; the ninth B. nine; the ninth C. the ninth; nine D. nine; nine【详解】考查数词的用法。这栋大楼有19层。我们住在第九层。表示建筑物的总层数用基数词，第一空用nine；表示在某一层用序数词，第二空用ninth，故选B。12.“What are you doing?

12、” “We are talking about the books and writers _ we like.”A. that B. which C. who D. whom【详解】考查定语从句的引导词用法。“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）

13、当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。13.People invented Chinese chess in memory of the battle _ Liu Bang _ Xiang Yu.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. both; and D. between; and【详解】考查连词用法。为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。neither nor既不，也不；either or要么，要么；both and两者都； between and和之间。根据中国文化知识可知，刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用betweenand，故选D。1

14、4.“We shouldnt worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is _ to look after _.”A. old enough; herself B. big enough; herself C. enough old; her D. enough big; her【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语beenough to do sth.足够做某事，形容词放在enough前面，排除C和D；形容年龄大用old，排除B，故选A。15.Chinese people hold dra

15、gon boat races and eat _ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.A. mooncakes B. sweet dumplings C. rice dumplings D. fried rice【详解】考查中国的文化知识。为了纪念屈原，中国人在农历五月初五举办赛龙舟，吃粽子。A. mooncakes月饼； B. sweet dumplings汤圆；C. rice dumplings粽子；D. fried rice炒米。根据中国文化常识可知，端午吃粽子，故选C。.完形填空阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的选项中选

16、择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。Two friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had an argument, and the _16_ boy slapped the shorter one in the face. The short boy was hurt, but without _17_ anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped _18_ in the face.”They

17、kept on walking _19_ they found a pond, and they decided _20_ a bath there. But the shorter boy got stuck _21_ the mud and started to sink. He cried, “Help! Help!” Luckily, he was pulled to _22_ by his friend. After that, he carved on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The taller boy aske

18、d him, “After I hurt you, you wrote it in the sand, but now you carved it on a stone. Why?The shorter boy replied, “When someone _23_ you, you should write it in the sand from which wind can erase it _24_. However, when someone does something _25_ for you, you must carve it on the stone from which t

19、he wind can never erase it.”You have to learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone.16. A. tall B. taller C. tallest17. A. saying B. say C. said18. A. I B. my C. me19. A. till B. after C. because20. A. to take B. took C. take21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. safe B. safel

20、y C. safety23. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting24. A. easily B. easy C. easier25. A. harmful B. bad C. good【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C本文是记叙文。两个男孩一起走路穿过沙漠，途中因为争吵，高个的打了矮个的一个耳光，矮个男子把它写在沙子里；后来在洗澡时，矮个子男孩深陷泥土，被高个子救起来。他在石头上刻下：今天我的好朋友救了我的命。这告诉我们：当有人伤害了 你，把它写在沙子里；当他做了好的事情，把它刻在石

21、头永远记录。【16题详解】考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。_男孩打了矮个子的一个耳光。 tall高的；taller更高的，是比较级；tallest最高的。前面提到的是两个朋友，一个是矮的，另一个应该是比较高的，故选B。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词和语境辨析。矮个男孩受到伤害，但是他没有说什么。saying是动名词；say是动词原形；said是过去式。根据空格前的介词without可知，后面用动名词作宾语，故选A。【18题详解】考查代词和语境辨析。今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。 I是主格人称代词；my物主代词，我的；me是宾格人称代词。动词slap后面用人称代词宾格me，故选C。【19题详解】考查连词

22、和语境辨析。他们继续走，直到发现了一个池塘。till直到；after在以后；because因为。根据句意可知选A。【20题详解】考查动词不定式用法。他们决定在那里洗澡。 to take动词不定式； took过去式； take动词原形。短语decide to do sth.决定做某事，decide后跟动词不定式作宾语，故选A。【21题详解】考查介词和语境辨析。但是矮个男孩被深陷在泥土中，开始下沉。on在上面；in 在里面；at在旁边。在泥中用介词in，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词和语境辨析。幸运地，他被朋友拉到的安全地方。safe形容词，安全的； safely副词，安全地；safety名词，

23、安全。介词to后跟名词，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词的主谓一致。当某人伤害了你，你应该把它写在沙子里，大风能够容易地擦掉。 hurt动词原形，伤害；hurts单数第三人称形式；hurting动名词。不定代词someone是单数第三人称，一般现在时的谓语动词用hurts，故选B。【24题详解】考查副词和语境辨析。大风能够容易地擦掉。 easily副词，容易地；easy形容词原形，容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级。修饰动词eraser用副词原形easily，故选A。【25题详解】然而，当某人做了对你_的事情，你必须把它刻在石头上，大风不能抹去。 harmful有害的；bad坏的；good好

24、的。根据常识可知，和造成伤害的事情相反的是好的事情，故选C。.情景交际从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。A B46.How do you like the film? A. A computer engineer.47.This way, please. B. Congratulations!48.What is your father? C. Sounds great!49.Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday? D. Boring.50. I got the first prize in the English

25、competition. E. Thank you.26. _27. _28. _29. _30. _【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. B【26题详解】D. Boring. 无聊的。本句How do you like the film?询问对电影的看法，可知回答无聊的。【27题详解】E. Thank you. 谢谢你。本句this way please是给别人提供帮助，对方表示感谢，故选E。【28题详解】A. A computer engineer. 一个计算机工程师。本句What is your father?询问你父亲做什么工作，回答职业，故选A。【29题详解

26、】C. Sounds great! 听起来好极了！本句Why not go out for a picnic this Sunday?是建议星期日去野餐，对方回答对这个建议的看法，故选C。【30题详解】B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！本句I got the first prize in the English competition.说的是在英语竞赛中获得一等奖，对于别人的成就表示祝贺，故选B。从方框内选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。 Saleswoman：What can I do for you?Wang Li：_31_Sure.

27、They are right over there.Lisa： Wow! There are so many clothes here. Oh. What a nice shirt! _32_You may try it on._33_ No. It really fits you well._34_ I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouse here?Of course we do. What about this red one? It looks nice. Im sure my mother will like