1、负荷物(尤指沉重的)12.section n. 部分;节;切下的块13.appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的14.exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt.& vi. 调换;交换15.diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书16.sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议17.blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的18.sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔19.bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素20.librarian n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员21.forever adv. 永远22.endless adj.
2、无穷的;无止境的23.transform vi.& vt. 转化;转换;改造;变换24.championship n. 冠军称号25.translation n. 翻译;译文26.branch n. 枝条;支流;部门27.eventually adv. 最后;终于28.darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑二、知其意1.tick vt. 给标记号2.rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi.& vt. (使)押韵3.emotion n. 情感;情绪;感情4.contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的5.tease vi.& vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄6.cottage n. 村舍;小
3、屋7.sparrow n. 麻雀8.nursery n. 托儿所9.minimum n. 最低限度;最少量;最小数pass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规11.melt vi. (melted;melted,molten) 融化;溶化;软化12.bride n. 新娘13.bridegroom n. 新郎1.be_made_up_of 由构成2.nursery_rhyme 童谣3.take_it_easy 轻松;不紧张;从容4.run_out_of 用完5.try_out 测试;试验6.let_out 发出;放走7.in_particular 尤其;特别1.The poems may not
4、 make sense and even seem contradictory,but they_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite.这些诗(指童谣)不一定有什么意义,甚至有的看来自相矛盾,但是它们容易学,也容易背诵。2.Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain,a_poem_made_up_of_five_lines.另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的,叫做五行诗。3.With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_cho
5、ose_from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。4.Do you think the speaker in the poem is_more_likely_to_be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?你认为诗中说话的人最有可能是女朋友/男朋友或父母中的哪一位?5.Although the future may be difficult for you,whenever_you_need_warmth_and_love
6、,remember Ill have some to give you.未来的道路可能困难重重,无论何时只要你需要温暖、关爱,记着我能满足你需要的一切。二 单元知识综合运用.阅读理解AIf your kitchen is home to just one type of cooking oil,you are missing out.As well as their unique tastes,different oils have different properties.Heres a summary of cooking techniques and which widely avail
7、able oil suits each best:FOR GRILLING,BROWNING,AND DEEPFRYINGAlmond (杏仁) oil is a member of the healthy monounsaturated (单一不饱和的) fat group, along with olive and macadamia nut oil.It has a high smoke point (450 ),so it can be used for all kinds of cooking and add that allimportant extra nutty flavor.
8、Store in a cool dry place.FOR BAKING AND STIRFRYINGMacadamia nut oil gives any dish a rich buttery flavor and is full of antioxidants (抗氧化剂) and monounsaturated fats.It can tolerate up to 230 and will last up to three years if stored in a dry,cool place.FOR LIGHT COOKING,SAUCES,AND LOWHEAT BAKINGSes
9、ame (芝麻) oil is often described as the queen of oils and is widely used as a cooking oil in India and a flavor enhancer in Chinese and Southeast Asian cuisine.Unlike some cooking oils,sesame oil is delicate and will spoil after only a few months.Always store in the refrigerator.FOR COLD SALAD DRESSI
10、NGS,DIPS AND MARINADESExtra virgin olive oil is one of the worlds healthiest foods and loaded with flavor,which will vary depending on where the olives are grown.If stored in a dark bottle away from light and heat,extra virgin olive oil can last up to 12 months.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种常见的烹饪方法及与之相匹配的食用油。
11、1What is the best title of the passage?AWhich oil is your choice?BHow to buy oil?CHow to cook?DWhich cooking technique is the best?解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句可知本文的主题是,不同的烹饪方式需使用不同的食用油,故答案为A项。答案:2According to the passage,which two require the same storing condition?AAlmond oil and macadamia nut oil.BMacadamia
12、 nut oil and sesame oil.CSesame oil and extra virgin olive oil.DExtra virgin olive oil and almond oil.细节理解题。根据FOR GRILLING,BROWNING,AND DEEPFRYING部分可知杏仁油需在凉爽、干燥的地方储存;根据FOR BAKING AND STIRFRYING部分可知澳洲坚果油也需要在凉爽、干燥的地方储存,故答案为A项。3Which is the best match according to the passage?AGRILLING,BROWNING,AND DEE
13、PFRYINGmacadamia nut oilBBAKING AND STIRFRYINGsesame oilCLIGHT COOKING,SAUCES,AND LOWHEAT BAKINGalmond oilDCOLD SALAD DRESSINGS,DIPS AND MARINADES extra virgin olive oil根据FOR COLD SALAD DRESSINGS,DIPS AND MARINADES部分可知答案为D项。DBThe rumor proved all too bitterly true:Parks Hardware, a downtown institut
14、ion of Orono for over 100 years,would be closing.Locals crossexamined,and begged Lin,the owner of the store,but in vain.Running a small,local,familyowned hardware business was no longer profitmaking.The towns affection for Parks Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant w
15、arehouse stores.I was one member of the excited masses that began to walk through Parks as,day by day,the lettering on the front window changed from “20% OFF EVERYTHING” to “30%”,“40%”,and on and on,until the only things left were the light sockets (插座) and doorknobs.Compared with giant warehouses,a
16、 hardware store is special.I recall the time I was exploring in one giant warehouse for a wireless doorbell that Parks didnt carry.I found the thing,but didnt understand the following note on the package: “Red light indicates condition of the battery.”“Excuse me,”I said to a clerk,holding the item o
17、ut,“I cant seem to find the red light.”The man examined it, and said, “Neither can I”I contrasted this experience with one I routinely had at Parks.“Lin,”Id beg.“Can you.please.I dont know.do you think.?”And quicker than one could say,“little red light,”Lin would spring into action and together wed
18、sit down to find the solution.I could buy a single screw (螺丝钉) at Parks.At a warehouse I have no choice but to buy a box of a hundred screws.But I dont want a box of a hundred screws when all I need is one. I just want to know the location of the little red light,and now that Parks is gone,I realize
19、 that I never will.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文,涉及家庭、朋友与周围的人的话题。讲述了一家五金店的倒闭和人们对它的怀念的一些情况。4Why did Parks decide to stop its business?AThe owner invested in other business.BThe owner couldnt make enough money.CIts location was not convenient for shopping.DIt couldnt win enough affection from the locals.根据第一段中的“Runnin
20、g a small,local,familyowned hardware business was no longer profitmaking.The towns Hardware was just not enough to allow it to compete against the giant warehouse stores.”可知,经营这样的五金店已经不能够挣钱了,镇上的人们对这家五金店的喜爱并不能使它赢得与大型仓储式商店的竞争。故选B。5What did Parks do before closing?AIt had a closing down sale.BIt strugg
21、led for its reorganization.CIt distributed its goods to regulars.DIt looked for a new owner.根据第二段中的“the lettering on the front window changed from20% OFF EVERYTHING to30%,40%”可知,五金店在关门息业之前采取了加大力度打折促销的方式,即清仓大处理。故选A。6What does the writers experience in Paragraph 3 indicate?AThe benefit of having more
22、choices.BThe pressure of competition for Parks.CThe good service of ParkDThe responsible working attitude of large stores.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The man examined it,and said,Neither can I”以及“Lin would spring into action and together wed sit down to find the solution.”可知,作者提及自己购买无线门铃的经历是为了说明这家大型商店和帕克的五金店在服务质量
23、方面存在的差别,借以突出帕克的五金店良好的服务。故选C。C7Whats the writers tone in writing this passage?AHumorous. BSupportive.CCritical. DRegretful.从文章开始到文章结束,作者在字里行间都描述了自己和其他人对镇上一家五金店关门的惋惜之情。故选D。.阅读七选五Although people value intelligenceunderstanding,reasoning,the ability to learnthey also respect wisdom,or the knowledge and
24、experience that they gain over a lifetime.In some ways,wisdom is like beauty: we value it,we desire it,we know it when we see it,but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality.11Working at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected with others show higher levels of wisdom
25、than those who remain alone.2Next time youre at a party or gathering,single out someone whos standing alone and strike up a conversation.23Wisdom involves being able to understand all sides of an issue without letting personal feelings get in the way.Opening your mind means realizing that everyone h
26、as a life story that influences their actions.During the course of every day,make a note of the issues that annoy you,and take a moment to see them from the other side.3Learning how to say “I could be wrong”A wise person understands that it is impossible to know everything and that life is likely to
27、 take unexpected turns.4Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.4Reading the news.5If you havent already read a daily paper or news online,start by going through a single frontpage article from a major respected news source.Almost
28、everyone has the potential to become wiser,particularly if you strengthen these habits.APracticing being openminded.BSharing good news with your friends.CBut researchers have tried and here are what theyve found.DRecognizing your errors can lead only to even greater wisdom.EMake an effort to join a
29、new club,or invite an old friend for coffee.FYou do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.GYou cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.语篇解读本文主要介绍了如何变得更有智慧。1解析:空处承接下文,且与上文在逻辑上有转折关系,在文章中起承上启下的作用,所以选C项,介绍研究人员发现的变得更有智慧的方法。2解析:根据“Working at being social.”并结合下文中的“Next time yous standing alone and strike up a conversation.”可知,空处举例说明人们要参加社交活动,提升智慧,故选E项。3解析:根据本段中的“Opening your mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions.”并结合本段的整体内容可推知,本段主要鼓励人们要思想开明,所以选A项。4解析:根据“Learning how to say
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1