中考英语同步复习含答案第8课时八年级上Units78.docx

1、中考英语同步复习含答案第8课时八年级上Units78第八课时八年级(上)Units 78(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1_(n.)纸；纸张2_(n.)污染；污染物3_(n.)将来；未来4_(v.)污染5_(n.)环境6_(n.)行星7_(n.)地球；世界8_(v.)种植(n.)植物9_(n.)部分10_(n.)和平11_(n.)海；海洋12_(n.)天空13._(n.)公寓套房14_(n.)太空；空间15_(adj.)人的(n.)人16_(adj.)有危险的；不安全的17_(adv.)已经；早已18_(n.)工厂19_(v.)相信；认为有可能20_

2、(v.)不同意；有分歧21_(adv.)甚至；连；愈加22_(v.)同意；赞成；应允23_(n.)形状；外形24_(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天25._(adv.& prep.)在里面26_(adj.)可能的27_(adj.)不可能的28_(adv.)很可能；大概29_(prep.)在期间30_(n.)假期；假日【词组】31_在将来；在未来32_ 参与；发挥作用33_多次；反复地34_许多；大量35_突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌36_寻找；寻求饮食【单词】1_(n.& v)摇动；抖动2_(v.)倒出；倾倒3_(n.)酸奶4_(n.)蜂蜜5_(n.)西瓜6_(n.)勺；调羹7_(v.

3、)增加；添加8_(adv.)最后；最终9_(n.)食盐10_(n.)食糖11_(n.)干酪；奶酪12_(n.)爆米花13_(n.)玉米；谷物14._(n.)机器；机械装置15_(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)16_(n.)洞；孔；坑17_(n.)夹心面包片；三明治18_(n.)黄油；奶油19_(n.)片；块；段20_(adj.)传统的；惯例的21_(n.)秋天22_(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客23_(n.)英格兰24_(v.)庆祝；庆贺25_(n.)混合配料(v.)(使)混合；融合26_(n.)胡椒粉；柿子椒27._(v.)(使)充满；装满28_(n.)盘子；碟子29_(v.)遮盖；覆盖(

4、n.)覆盖物；盖子30_(v.)接待；服务； 提供31_(n.)温度；气温；体温【词组】32_ 奶昔33_接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开34_把加到里面35_用装满36_ 把盖在上面37_切碎38_把放入词汇拓展1.pollution(动词)_(形容词)_2peace(形容词)_3dangerous(危险)_(安全)_(安全的)_4factory(复数)_5believe(可信的)_(难以置信的)_6disagree(反义词)_(名词：不同意)_7turn on(关上)_(调大)_(调小)_8finally(形容词)_(近义短语)_9salt(形容词)_10.dig(三单形式)_(现在分词)_

5、(过去式/过去分词)_11sandwich(复数)_12piece(同义词)_(同音异义词)_13traditional(名词)_14traveler(动词)_15celebrate(名词)_16mix(名词：混合物)_17fill(充满的)_(空的)_18serve(名词)_(仆人)_重点句型1.People will _ _ _ 200 years old.人们将活到200岁。2Will people use money _ _ _？100年后人们还使用纸币吗？No，_ _.Everything _ _ free.不，一切将是免费的。3Cities will be _ _.And ther

6、e will be _ _.城市将更加拥挤，树木更加稀少。4. Some scientists believe that _ _ _ more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。5How do you make a _ _ _？你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？6_ _ yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？7First，_ some butter _ a piece of bread.首先，在面包上放些黄油。8Do you like _ _ a sandwich？你喜欢在三明治里面放生菜吗？核心语法1. 一般将来时(will)2more，less

7、，fewer表示数量3. 复习祈使句及可数名词、不可数名词4运用how much/how many提问. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。( )1. A. Computer. BA robot. CA tall building.( )2. A. Pizza. BBread. CCake.( )3. A. Work at noon. BWalk on the moon. CHave a dream.( )4. A. In a building. BIn an apartment. COn a space station.( )5. A. How to cook a dinner.BHow to

8、make popcorn.CHow to make a pancake.听短文，选择正确的答案。( )6. How many meals do English have?AThree. BFour. CFive.( )7. When do the English people have breakfast?AAt six. BAt ten. CAt eight.( )8. What do they drink for breakfast?ATea and coffee. BTea or coffee. CCoffee or milk.( )9. When is the afternoon te

9、a?AFrom three to four. BFrom four to five. CFrom five to six.( )10. What are their meals?ABreakfast，dinner and tea. BBreakfast，tea and supper.CBreakfast，lunch，tea and supper.1. Will people use money in 100 years？100年后人们还用纸币吗？. 单项选择。( )1.(2015安徽)The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _ four day

10、s.Aafter Bfor Cduring Din( )2.(2015广州)Sarah，youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.Arun Bruns Cto run Drunning( )3. Do you know what the life will be like _？ No，Im not sure. Maybe our life will be more convenient.Ain 20 years Bafter 20 years Cin 20 years Dlast year. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每

11、空一词。4他们多久之后回来？大约一周以后。_ _ _ they come back?_ about one week.5我们两点钟后去公园。We _ _ to the park _ two oclock.6十分钟之后，他才告诉我他为什么迟到了。He didnt tell me why he was _ until ten minutes _.要点速记考点用法in“in时间段”表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时，对其画线提问用how soon。如：He will leave in a minute.他一会儿就走。after “after时间段”常用于一般过去时的句

12、子中，对其画线提问用when；“after时间点”常用于一般将来时的句子中，对其画线提问用when。如：He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。laterlater一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间later”，相当于“after一段时间”，多用于一般过去时。如：Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。 2. However，they agree it may take hundreds_of years. 然而，他们都一致认为这要经历上百年的时间。. 单项选择。( )1.(2015南充)Its reported

13、 that people throw_ plastic bags along the street every day.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of( )2.(2014广安)The Great Wall is famous，so every year _ people come to visit it.Amillion Bmillion of Cmillions of( )3.(2013广安)How many teachers are there in your school?About four _.Ahundreds of Bhun

14、dred Chundreds. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。4(2015杭州)Fifty and fifty is one h_.5(2014滨州)There are nearly four _(百) students in our school.要点速记hundred是数词，意为“一百”。 类似用法的单词还有thousand(千)，million(百万)，具体用法如下：用单数的场合当这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且其后也不接介词of。I have two hundred and thirtyfive books.我有235本书。当这些词后面的名词有了the，these，th

15、ose等特指限定词修饰时，或其后接的是us，them 这样的人称代词时，则必须用介词 of。About three hundred of them have left there.他们当中约有300人离开了那儿。用复数的场合当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。There are hundreds of books on the desk.桌子上有几百本书。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。 3. We need one_cup_of yogur

16、t. 我们需要一杯酸奶。. 单项选择。( )1. (2015济南)Im a little hungry now. I only drank some _ before I came to school.Abread Bmilk Cbanana Dnoodle( )2.(2015遵义)Can I help you，madam?I want _.Atwo boxes of apple Btwo glass of water Ctwo bowls of porridge( )3. (2015兰州)You paid ￥10 for _ this morning.A4 bottle milks B4 b

17、ottles of milk C4 bottles of milks D4 milk. 汉译英。4(2015潍坊)吃太多盐对我们的健康不利。(no good for)_5(2015威海)你能给我买瓶水吗？_(1)one cup of意为“一杯”，是描述不可数名词时表示数量的常用短语，类似的表达还有“基数词teaspoon(s) /glass(es) /slice(s) /piece(s)of不可数名词”。(2)不可数名词还可以在其前面加some，little，a little，much，too much，a lot of，lots of，plenty of等修饰词来表示数量。 4. Final

18、ly, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，和一些蔬菜一起端给你的朋友们。. 单项选择。()1.(2015贵港)You should _ the customers some tea before meals.But they said they couldnt wait to eat.Aserve Binvite Cprovide Dgrow( )2. (2014梅州)The customers are pleased with the _ of the restaurant.Abalance Bexperience Csurf

19、ace Dservice( )3. Excuse me. What time is dinner _ in your restaurant?From 6：00 to 9：00 on weekends.Apredicted Bincluded Cserved Dannounced. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4长大后我们必须为国家服务。We should _ _ _ when we grow up.5杰克在一家饭店当厨师。Jack _ _ a cook in a restaurant.(1) serve用作及物动词，意为“(为) 服务”，其后通常接名词，也可接代词，构成短语serve

20、sb.sth.，相当于serve sb. with sth.。(2) serve还可用作不及物动词，意为“服务”。 5. turn on/turn off/turn up/turn down. 单项选择。( )1.(2014南充)The radio is too loud. Please _.Aturn it down Bturn it up Cturn it on Dturn it over( )2.(2015山东滨州)Susan _ her friends invitation because of an important meeting.Atook down Bput down Ctu

21、rned down Dwrote down( )3.(2014成都)Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _ the TV.Aturn down Bturn on Cturn off. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4请把电视机关掉，太吵闹了。Please _ _the TV. Its too _.5请你把音乐的声音关小一点好吗？Would you mind _ _ the music a little?要点速记考点意义共同点turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯) 打开”，其反义词组为turn off。在这些短语中，on，off，down，u

22、p均为副词，代词宾语应位于两词之间，名词宾语位于两词之间或后面皆可。turn off意为“(把水源、煤气、电源灯) 关掉”，其反义词组为turn on。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等) 关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。turn up意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等) 开大、调高”，其反义词组为turn down。 6. agree with/agree on/agree to do sth. 单项选择。( )1. (2015重庆A卷)They all _ Laura about building a museum here.Awaited for Bhanded in C

23、agreed with Dknocked at( )2. Travelling by plane is faster than by train._.Thats why I like it.AI dont agree BThats right CI agree DSorry，it isnt. 用agree with，agree to，agree on的适当形式填空。3This kind of food doesnt _ that baby.4Finally they _ this plan.5My friend，Han Ying，_ come to my house sometime next

24、 week.要点速记考点用法例句agree with后面接表示人的名词或代词，表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等。agree with还可意为“(气候，食物等)适合于”。Do you agree with him about/on that matter？关于那件事，你同意他的意见吗？The weather doesnt agree with me.我不适应这种天气。agree to 主要用来表示同意某项建议、安排、计划等。He agreed to my idea.他接受了我的意见。agree on/upon 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。We finally agreed on a price for the house.我们最后商定了房子的价格。agree to do sth.同意做某事。My friends agreed to lend me the money.我的朋友们答应借钱给我。 7. finally/at last/in the end. 单项选择。( )1. (2013黄冈)After nine years hardwork，finally his dream came true.(同义替换)Aat the end Bat the moment