Therebe编辑的导学案Word格式.docx

1、做 一 做1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There many desks and chairs in the classroom. 2.冰箱有很多水果。There many fruits in the fridge. 3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。 The cat clean and white hair. 考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures

2、on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =_There is a bike behind the tree. _ =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. _ There are some fish in the water. _?3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用

3、who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如： There are many things over there. _? There is a little girl in the room._?对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。There is a computer on the desk. _? There are four children on the playground. _?对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

4、How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态1、be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时（there was/were）、将来时（there is/are going to be或there will be）和完成时（there have/has been）；t -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have2、还可以和各种助动词、情态

5、动词连用。there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如：There _（一定是 ）something visiting the homes in our neighborhood . There _（过去常常有） a lot of manatees.考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be （not） there?There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt there Baren Cisnt it Dare there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构

6、中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。1There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is考点五：there be 句型的be用的其他动词替换：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come（来） , live（住着） ,stand （站着）, lie（住着）, seem to be （似乎）, happen to be（碰巧） ,等。There

7、_ a knife and a fork on the table. （2007黄冈）A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are考点六：there be 1 There be 名词后的动词形式 在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时，动词用过去分词形式。There must be something_（visit） the homes in our neighborhood. Pandas are endangered . There are not many of them _

8、（leave）2there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。 There is a lot of work_ 有许多工作要做。 注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing_-没有事可做。There is nothing _. 没有办法（束手无策）Homework（ ）1.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be somet

9、hing new D. be new something） ）2-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were ）3 There _ something wrong with our classroom. B. has C. is D. Have ）4There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands ）5.How many boys

10、_ there in Class one? A. be D. am ）6.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. ）7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some ）8.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. C. has D. Have. ）9There isnt _ pa

11、per in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. An ）10There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ）11 _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave ）12_ is there on the table? A. How many apples B.

12、 How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food . ）13How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ）14.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ）15. Is this the last exam we ha

13、ve to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now. A will be going toC. will be D. has been ）16.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. C. will be D. have been ）17.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas）18.There _ a fo

14、otball match on TV this evening.A. will have D. is going to hav ）19 There _ great changes in our country since 1982. C. has been（ ）20 There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isn B. isn C. is it D. is there）21 -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn

15、tC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is17:01思考一感官动词（hear, see, watch, feel, notice等）和使役动词（let ,make have等）在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时, 把to加在动词原形之前.思考二 动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。take care of be taken care ofcut down be cut downlaugh at be laughed atlook after be looked after 思考三：Pay attention :不用被动语态的情况1）像 hap

16、pen,take place , belong to ,come out , come true不及物动词没有被动语态。A traffic accident _ （happen） just now.2）连系动词look, sound, taste, smell 等不用被动语态。Moon cakes_delicious3）不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。1. This book sells well. The kind of cloth washes well. The arti

17、cle reads well. The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning.注意sell well sell out =be sold out（有被动） 4）It is said that+从句及其他类似句型一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“Itbe过去分词that从句”或“主语be过去分词to do sth.”。It is said that 据说 It is reported that据报道 It is believed

18、that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望 It is well known that众所周知 It is thought that大家认为 It is suggested that据建议（eg）It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. The boy is said to have passed the national exam. 初中教材中与被动语态相关的句型有：1be covered with被覆盖 2be made of由制作（发生物理变化） be made from由制作（发生化学变化） be mad

19、e in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 3be used for被用来 be used as被当作（作为）来使用 be used to do sth被用来做某事 4be interested in 对感兴趣 5be surprised at 对感惊讶形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明）1. 做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。I have something interesting to tell you.2. 做表语，放于系动词后。The book is very useful.3. 做宾语补足语，放在keep, make

20、, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语补足语。Dont keep the door closed.温馨提示！4. 以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive 有时可做后置定语）5. the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。The blind need help. 6. 修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。half a meter deep7. 下列以 - ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly, lovely,lonely,lively等。8. 多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观

21、形龄颜国材”。如: a small old blank wooden deskTask2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明）9. 做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he wasnt badly hurt.10. 做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。the people here, the man upstairs11形容词变副词规则变化 ：直接加 ly以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly” le结尾变le为 ly Eg: possible- possibly terrible- terrible com

22、fortable comfortably simplesimply gentle-gently本身既是形容词也是副词 fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true -truely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely11. enough12. hard/hardly几乎不. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er calm-c

23、almer tall-taller smart-smarter以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r nice-nicer fine-finer large-larger以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er” early-earlier happy-happier busy-busier以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词，双写辅音字母，再加-er big-bigger thin-thinner hot-hotter多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more popular-more popular important-more important（2）特殊变化：原级比较级最高级goo/ wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbad / badly（坏地）worseworstlittlelessleastoldOlder（年龄）/ elder（辈份）oldest/ eldestfarfarther距离/ further（深奥的）farthest/ furthest. 形容词比较级的用法：表示两者（人或物）的比较。表达“A大于B”用