北师大版高考英语语法复习精品动词和动词短语Word文档格式.docx

1、 I havent checked my mailbox yet.3对连系动词的考查连系动词虽有一定的词义，但不完全，不能独立充当谓语，必须和作表语的词（名词、形容词等）连用。Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health remains poor.Cotton feels soft while stone feels hard.4动词副词The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.When you turn on the T

2、V set, clear pictures will immediately appear on the screen.注意：在“动词副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。You can take the magazine out of the reading room. 5动词介词动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语置于介词后面。 That fashion which differs from country to country may reflect the cult

3、ural differences from one aspect. If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.6动词副词介词这类动词短语在词义上相当于一个及物动词，其宾语置于介词之后。We must work hard to make up for lost time. You are walking too fast. I cant keep up with you.7动词名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词

4、，并表达了短语动词的真正意义。He caught sight of an old friend when he was shopping.Take hold of the rope and you will climb up.8动词名词介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后。Keep an eye on the baby while I am out. What the teacher says has great effect on the pupils.9be 形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）介词这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词的

5、词义是短语动词的真正词义。I told him what I was surprised at was his attitude towards his study.It is good for elderly people to be involved in community service actively.高考真题探究（20062011年）【2011全国卷,34】William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.d

6、amage【答案】C【考点】考查动词的辨析。【解析】disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail （指健康）衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。【2011全国卷II,10】Mary, I_John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised【答案】B【解析】句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”re

7、mind of 就提醒（某人），使（某人）想起；warn含有警告的意思。【2011天津卷,6】I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered【解析】句意为“暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。”open a bank account在银行开帐户。【2011江苏卷,28】Are you still mad at her?Not really, but I cant _ that

8、her remarks hurt me.Adeny Brefuse Creject Ddecline【答案】A【解析】句意为“你还生她的气吗？不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。”deny否认，否定；refuse，reject ，decline都是拒绝的意思。not deny无法否认。故选A。【2011福建卷,28】Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.show B. express C.pass D.reserve【答案】D【解析】句意为“我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。”reserve预订或保留（座位、住

9、处等）， 推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。【2011安徽卷,21】As the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops【解析】句意为“随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。”develop开发, 发展，把（主题或情节）逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。【2011湖北卷,26】Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but

10、 they may also_ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve【解析】句意为“如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。”direct指示, 指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never_ with crimin

11、als.”A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult【解析】negotiate谈判；quarrel吵架，争吵；argue辩论，争辩；consult商议,咨询。句意为“部长说：我们愿意与任何合法党派进行讨论，但我们决不与犯罪分子谈判。”根据句意选A。【2011湖北卷,28】Clinical evidence began to_, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in

12、animals.A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate【解析】句意为“不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。”operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选D。【2011辽宁卷,22】What are you doing out of bed, Tom? Youre to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered【解析】句意为“Tom，你不睡

13、觉做什么？你现在应该睡觉。”out of bed未上床，起床的意思，be supposed to do应当，应该。【2011辽宁卷,24】You are old enough to your own living.A.win B. gain C. take D. earn【解析】句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earn ones living 谋生，固定搭配。【2011全国卷,26】I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.s

14、tick to【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，（使）变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的【2011天津卷,8】She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B.dealt with C.took after D.came across【解析】句意为“昨天在百货商店

15、购物时，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿；come across穿过, 越过，偶然遇见。【2011山东卷,25】They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out【解析】句意为“他们正在拓宽桥梁以加快交通流量。”put off推迟；speed up加快；turn on打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等），（使）感兴趣; （使）兴奋；work out算出，实

16、现。拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流量，故选B。【2011江苏卷,30】You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned on Cturned off Dturned down【解析】句意为“你看上去不高兴，怎么啦？我的建议又遭到拒绝了。”turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；turn off关掉（电器、水龙头等），使厌烦；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝。【2011福建卷,31】Born into a family with three brothers, David was to

17、 value the sense of sharing.A.brought up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back【解析】句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育（孩子），呕吐（食物）；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

18、A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【答案】A【解析】句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。 【2011浙江卷,6】The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose Ill just have to _it,A. make the best of B. get away from C. kee

19、p an eye on D. catch up with【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。【2011浙江卷,12】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting of

20、f C. putting on D. putting up【解析】句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。【2011四川卷,7】To get a better grade, you should _the notes again before the test.A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over【解析】句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从

21、头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服（困难），从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把移交；take over接管; 接替。【2011四川卷,14】I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.A.look up B.look at C. look for D.look into【解析】句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视（某人或某物）；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。【2011陕西卷,

22、25】Some insects_the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves. A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out【解析】take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。【2011湖北卷,29】The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of d

23、aily goods to keep the market stable.A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down【解析】句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使（某物或某人）掉下倒下， 击败，降（价）；hand down把传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。【2011辽宁卷,26】The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A. put dow

24、n B. put off C. put up D. put away【解析】句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。【2011江西卷35】You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect.A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.【解析】run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选

25、C。10全国The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed答案D考点动词词义辨析解析句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 “此面向上”。 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。10全国My mother opened drawer to _the knives and spoons.A. put awa

26、y B. put up C. put on D. put together答案A考点考查动词词组辨析。解析put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把凑合起来10福建More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of考点短语辨析解析A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,10福建Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get do