1、D. in spite of3. A. HoweverB. AlsoC. AnyhowD. But4. A. dressedB. seatedC. decoratedD. shown5. A. planeB. trainC. shipD. bus6. A. largeB. fullC. lateD. dark7. A. pointedB. passedC. offeredD. lent8. A. sighedB. respondedC. reportedD. turned9. A. difficultB. rareC. niceD. valuable10. A. escapedB. lifte
2、dC. hidD. rose11. A. foughtB. followedC. madeD. felt12. A. promiseB. troubleC. adviceD. request13. A. HearingB. WatchingC. RecognizingD. Helping14. A. amongB. alongC. besideD. between15. A. determinedB. demandedC. chosenD. refused16. A. meantB. seemedC. appearedD. happened17. A. referred toB. belong
3、ed toC. adapted toD. occurred to18. A. lifeB. problemC. replyD. program19. A. decisionB. determinationC. realizationD. description20. A. accompanyB. protectC. pleaseD. help【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)C;(16)A;(17)D;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一
4、篇夹叙夹议文,作者在心情低落时,依然在公交车上帮助了一个人。作者以此经历告诉我们即使在我们最低谷的时候,我们仍然可以帮助别人。 (1)考查名词。A. situation“情况”;B. strength“力量”;C. spirits“精神”;D. power“力量”。根据“and felt tired physically.”可知这里与physically相对应,意思是我情绪低落,身体很累。故选C。 (2)考查介词短语。句意:也许正因为如此,我几天没刮胡子了。A. because of“因为”; B. in terms of“依据”;C. regardless of“ 不顾,不管”;D. in
5、spite of“尽管”。故选A。 (3)考查副词。而且,因为我一直在我女儿的房子里修理,所以我穿得很邋遢。A. However“然而”;B. Also“而且”;C. Anyhow“无论如何”;D. But“但是”。故选B。 (4)考查形容词。A. dressed“穿的”;B. seated“就座的”;C. decorated“装饰的”;D. shown“表现”。根据“because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house,”可知我穿得很邋遢。 (5)考查名词。 A. plane“飞机”;B. train“火车”;C. ship“
6、轮船”;D. bus“公共汽车”。根据下文“A moment later a man _10_ from his seat at the back of the bus”可知这里意思是登上公共汽车回家。故选D。 (6)考查形容词。A. large“大的”;B. full“满的”;C. late“迟的”;D. dark“黑暗的”。根据“so I found a rail (扶手) to rest against”可知这里意思是我看到车厢几乎满了。 (7)考查动词。A. pointed“指出”;B. passed“通过”;C. offered“提供”;D. lent“借给”。根据“Out loud
7、 I said, Do I look that old and tired? 可知这里意思是就在那时,一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来,给我提供座位。 (8)考查动词。A. sighed“叹息”;B. responded“回答”;C. reported“报告”; D. turned“转动”。根据下文ve had a _9_ day.可知这位年轻的女士在回答。 (9)考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”;B. rare“稀有的”;C. nice“好的”;D. valuable“有价值的.”上文说一位年轻的女士带着她的孩子站起来,给我提供座位,由此可知这里意思是你看起来像度过了困难的一天
8、。 (10)考查动词。 A. escaped“逃跑”;B. lifted“举起”;C. hid“隐藏”;D. rose“站起来”。根据下文“and _11_ his way towards me”可知过了一会儿,一个男人从公共汽车后面的座位上站了起来。 (11)考查动词。过了一会儿,一个男人从公共汽车后座上站起来,向我走来。make ones way towards固定短语,“ 向.走来,故选C。 (12)考查名词。根据e chatted about life for a few minutes可知他想要向我寻求建议。 A. promise“承诺”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. advi
9、ce“建议”;D. request“要求”。 (13)考查动词。看着他离去,我也看着我和他座位之间的人。A. Hearing“听到”; B. Watching“看着”;C. Recognizing“察觉”;D. Helping“帮助”。 (14)考查介词。A. among“在.之中”;B. along“沿着”;C. beside“在.旁边”;D. between“在.之间”。 (15)考查动词。A. determined“决定”;B. demanded“要求”;C. chosen“选择”;D. refused“拒绝”。根据下文“He chose to talk to this stranger
10、 可知这里意思是他没有选择和那些陌生人说话。 (16)考查动词。这对他意味着什么,给他带来了什么安慰。A. meant“意味着”;B. seemed“似乎”;C. appeared“出现”;D. happened“发生”。 (17)考查动词短语。A. referred to“被提及”;B. belonged to“属于”;C. adapted to“适应于”;D. occurred to“突然想到”。根据下文“I must have looked like a man who would understand the difficult _18_ I was a little sad at f
11、irst”可知这里意思是那是我突然想到的。 (18)考查名词。我看起来一定像一个能理解艰难生活的人,一开始我有点难过。A. life“生活”;B. problem“问题”;C. reply“回答”;D. program“程序”。 (19)考查名词。但是,当我意识到,即使在我们最低谷的时候,我们仍然可以帮助别人。A. decision“决定”;B. determination“决心”;C. realization“意识到”;D. description“描述”。 (20)考查动词。A. accompany“陪伴”;B. protect“保护”;C. please“使高兴”;D. help“帮助”
12、。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 1 on what I coul
13、d achieve. She 2 believed that there were no limits and that you could 3 whatever you wanted to. I would never forget the following story that she once told me: A farmer won first 4 at the country fair for his huge radish (萝卜)that was the exact shape and 5 of a milk bottle. Many were 6 as to how the
14、 farmer was able to grow this radish that was the exact shape of a milk bottle. 7 one gentleman went up to the farmer and asked the question. The farmer replied, It was 8 . I got the seed growing and then I put it into the milk bottle. It had 9 else to go. You can use this story as an analogy(类比,类推)
15、 to life-our lives are 10 by the kind of surroundings we place ourselves in, the people that we allow to 11 us, and the goals we give ourselves. If we only 12 and take no action, then we get no further. But if we 13 , set a goal and take action, then our life takes a 14 shape. Goals and actions can
16、help us accomplish more in a year than what some people will accomplish in a lifetime. To prove this 15 , read the biographies of 16 people and you will see that goals and actions 17 played a big role in their success. 18 Mary Kay Ash puts it, Dont limit yourself.” Many people limit themselves to wh
17、at they think they can do. You can go 19 your mind lets you. Whatever you believe, remember, you can achieve. In summary, dont put yourself in a bottle; in other words, move out of what is 20 and secure if you want to move forward.1. A. expectationsB. rulesC. limitsD. lines2. A. trulyB. naturallyC.
18、tightlyD. partly3. A. winB. graspC. wonderD. achieve4. A. remarkB. prizeC. bargainD. reward5. A. sizeB. qualityC. weightD. colour6. A. doubtfulB. worriedC. anxiousD. curious7. A. ImmediatelyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Actually8. A. strangeB. easyC. funnyD. secret9. A. nowhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD.
19、 anywhere10. A. shapedB. foundedC. controlledD. improved11. A. understandB. helpC. influenceD. contact12. A. dreamB. refuseC. surviveD. change13. A. struggleB. insistC. continueD. plan14. A. fancyB. differentC. solidD. clear15. A. theoryB. lessonC. pointD. evidence16. A. successfulB. braveC. friendl
20、yD. careful17. A. as usualB. above allC. at allD. in fact18. A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. What19. A. as ifB. in caseC. as far asD. as long as20. A. comfortableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. boring(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(10)A;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(18)B;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了祖母总是鼓励我设定目标,努力实现目标,我受益匪浅。
21、A:expectations“期待”;B:rules“规则”;C:limits“限制”;D:lines“台词”。She truly believed that there were no limits可知,人的潜力是无穷的,我们不应该为自己设立束缚或限制,故选C。 (2)考查副词。truly“真正地”;naturally“自然地”;tightly“紧密地”;partly“部分地”。奶奶真正地认为人的潜力是巨大的; (3)考查动词。win“赢得”;grasp“掌握”;wonder“想知道”;achieve“实现”。achieve ones goal固定短语,“实现某人的目标”。本句中的achie
22、ve whatever you wanted表示实现你所要的目标; (4)考查名词。根据语境和搭配可知,这位农夫在乡村集市的比赛中获得一等奖。win a prize固定短语, 得奖,获奖;size“大小”;quality“质量”;weight“重量”;colour“颜色”。本题中的size和前面的shape形成呼应的关系,指萝卜的形状和大小必须和牛奶瓶差不多;doubtful“怀疑的”;worried“担心的”;anxious“焦虑的”;curious“好奇的”。根据上文可知,小萝卜的形状很特别,因此大家都感到很好奇 (7)考查副词。Immediately“立刻”;Gradually“逐渐”;
23、Finally“最后”;Actually A“实际上”。此处应该是最终有一位绅士前来询问这种萝卜是怎样种出来的; (8)考查形容词。strange“奇怪的”;easy“容易的”;funny“滑稽的”;secret“秘密”。从下文农夫介绍的情况可知,他种萝卜的方法很简单 (9)考查副词。nowhere“没有地方”;everywhere“处处”;somewhere“某处”;anywhere“任何地方”。因为萝卜是长在瓶子里的,所以它长不到别的地方去了。根据上下文,作者是以种萝卜来比喻生活,借此说明我们的生活也是由我们的环境所塑造的,故选shape,故选A。:understand“理解”;help“
24、帮助”;influence“影响”;contact“联系”。根据语境,我们的生活由很多因素决定,其中包括能影响我们的人,故选C。 (12)考查动词。dream“梦想”;refuse“拒绝”;survive“幸存”;change“改变”。根据语境,作者强调如果我们只是空想而不采取行动,就会止步不前;struggle“努力”;insist“坚持”;continue“继续”;plan“计划”。如果我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,那么我们的生活就会有不同的样子了; (14)考查形容词。fancy“美丽的”;different“不同的”;solid“坚固的”;clear“清楚的”。如果我们我们做出了计划,设立了目标,也采取了行动,我们的生活将呈现出不同的状态; (15)考查名词。theory“理论”;lesson“教训”;point“观点”;evidence“证据”。根据上文可知,此处作者说明,要证实自己的 观点,故选C。 (16)考查形容词。successf
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