考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义新东方俞敏洪Word格式文档下载.docx

1、调节Composer：作曲家Be composed of由构成Consist of、constitute：构成de-compose腐烂、拆分decompose into分解成（11） de-：向下，相反compose：组成decompose into：分解为component：成分，部分例：Taiwan is a component of China.台湾是中国的组成部分。-ment：名词后缀：movement：运动，活动depose：罢免，免职decode：解密，解码detach：分开，分离attach to：把粘到，附在attachment：附件，配属Great importance sh

2、ould be attached to respecting the senior.detect：揭露，察觉，发现deposit （n.） ：存款，沉淀物；（v）：存钱，存放。current deposit：活期存款；fixed deposit：定期存款（12） ex-：之前的，向外的ex-boyfriend：前男友注：“former”也表示之前的意思，但更为正式。exit：出口export：出口，输出expose：暴露，曝光-exposure （n.）sth is exposed to （n.）：暴露于He is exposed to all kinds of weather.他饱经风霜。（

3、13） im-：进入，强加impose：强加impose on：利用，施加影响于I dont want to impose on you.dispose：处理dispose of：处理，安排disposal：（n）处置，安排The book is at your disposal这本书任你处理。disposition：部署，性情（14） pur-，pro-：向前，往前purpose：目的，意图on purpose：故意的（15） sup-，sub-：下面的subway：地铁subtitle：字幕submarine：潜水艇sublet：转租suppose：猜测（16） pon：postpone：

4、推迟post 80s：80后post-modern：后现代主义的（17） put：放，说as she put it：正如她所说的一样input：输入output：输出deputy：（n）代表；（adj）代理的，副的The president has sent his deputy to site.总统派代表去现场。deputy president：副总统associate：副的poseto withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.（1） ter：

5、反复、很多Chatter：闲聊Chat：聊天ShatterHover：盘旋Glitter：闪闪发光、闪烁（2） locate、localLocation：位置、方位Allocate：分配。（3） Branch：分支Branch company：分公司Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often

6、 forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.（1） Be exposed to：暴露于.Be faced with：面对Be confronted with：遇见（2） accustom：使适应Accustom tom accustomed to new environment.Acquaint：认识Adapt：适应adapttoIdea：想法Ideal：理想化、理想的Idealism：理想主义But they were divided on whether to go further b

7、y calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.（1） Clone：克隆（2） DivideVid：分开，separateDivision：（3） Individual：个体的、个人的Indifferent：冷漠的（4） Further （v）：促进，增进，助长（5） Federal：联邦的、联盟的FederationWhen the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.（1） Get d

8、own to：着手干某事（2） DetailTailor：裁缝tailor service：定做服务Retail：零售Wholesale：批发Bucksale：3. UnrealisticRealism：现实主义Realize repose ones head on a cushion repose：使休息，使（自己）躺下例: George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legi

9、timate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.（1） prescribe开处方预购、定购制定规则、命令Scribe写Prescription：处方Inscribe：铭刻Describe：描述、描写Ascribe to：归因于Graphy：写Biography：传记Biology：生物Auto-biography：自传Telegraph：电报Telephone：电话Paragraph：段落Parasite：寄生虫Parado

10、x：矛盾Paradoxical：矛盾的（2） Legitimate：合法的、合乎法律要求的Legacy：遗产Illegal：非法的Legal：合法的（3） Hasten：加速Sharpen：使锋利Frighten：使惊吓Loosen：使放松EnlargeEnforceWoodenWhat was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide.Vis：看Visible-ble和-able后缀的形容词都表示能够被的。Vision：视觉、洞察力Visual：

11、视力的Visualis （z） e：可视化、使之具体化Visit：拜访、访问Envisage：正视Advise：建议Supervise：监督、监控Supervision：Superstition：迷信Revise：修正tain tain：to hold：去拿、去取（1） AttainObtainAttain ones goal：实现某人的目标Attainment:成就accomplishment achievementRetain：保持Maintain：维持、保持Retain vitality：保持青春（2） Vit：生命Vital：致命的Vitamin：维生素Revive：复苏Survive

12、：存活（3） Surpass：超过、超越Surround：包围Sustain：支持sustainable development：可持续发展Subway：（4） Contain：包含、控制Contain ones emotion：控制某人的情绪Self-contained：有自制力的Detain：扣下、扣留、耽搁Entertain：招待、娱乐When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.（1） Movement：

13、潮流TideFlowFashionCurrent：趋势Ebb trend：（2） AdvisableAcceptable：能够被接受的ReliableFlexible：能够被活动的Eat-edible：能够被吃的Inedible：不能食用Evade：逃跑-evitable：能够被避免的Inevitable：不可避免的Advocate：提倡，提倡者（3） Voc：声音的VocalVocation：职业Vacation：假期Vac：空的Vacuum：真空Vacant：空闲Vok：Revoke：撤回Evoke：唤起、唤醒Provoke：激怒Most growing plants contain mu

14、ch more water than all other materials combined.Plant：工厂，装备Power plant：电厂Combine：联合The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.（1） Ignore：忽视（主观）Neglect：忽视（客观）（2） Crew：全体成员Faculty：全体教职员工Staff：全体人员Cast：演员表the selective role of the env

15、ironment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.1. selective：选择性的（1）“lect”：挑选select：（v）挑选；selection：（n）挑选elect：选举；election：（n）选举collect：收集neglect：忽视intellect：智者，智力；intellectual：（adj）智力的，知识分子的；intelligence：（n）智力“intel、inter”：在间，相互（2）“l

16、ig”：选择eligible：合格的，符合条件的elegant：文雅的，端庄的2. recognize：认出，承认cognition：认知，了解；cognitive：（adj）认知的precognition：预知，预测Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.1. include：包含，包括“clude”：关exclude：排除，排斥；exclusive：

17、（adj）排外的I have an exclusive contract with him.exclusive shop：高档商品商店preclude：预防，杜绝；preclusion：（n）排除conclude：推断，得出结论achieve/come to conclusion：得出结论Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age-say 83 or

18、 so.Conclude：But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.1. maximum：最大量，最大的；maximize：（v）使之最大化max：至多，大反义词-minimum：最小的min：小macro：大的；micro：小的He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.1. unexpected：意外的，未

19、预料到的“spect、pect”：aspect：外表，样子，方面inaspect：在方面inspect：检查，视察perspective：观点，眼界，透视prospect：前景，前途，期望；prospective：（adj）预期的a promising prospect：一个有希望的前景respect：尊敬，尊重respectable：可敬的，值得尊重的respectful：尊重人的respective：各自的irrespective：无关的retrospect：回顾in retrospect：在回忆中，回想起来suspect：（v）怀疑；（n）嫌疑犯；suspicious：（adj）可疑的c

20、onspicuous：显著的。“spise”：despise：轻视speculate：投机，思索speculate in futures/ in stocks spectaculars：（adj）壮观的，引人入胜的。SIST“sist”：站assist：（v）帮助，援助；assistant：（n）助手；assistance：（n）援助accountant：会计assistantship：助教奖学金，助教职位consist：由组成固定搭配：consist of由构成。Our class consists of 5 people.我们班是由5个人构成的。consist with：与一致Action

21、 should be consistent with words.言行一致。consist in：存在于，在于Success consists in efforts.成功在于努力。Our class consists of 5 people.Our class comprises 5 people.Our class is composed of 5 people.persist：继续，坚持；persistent：（adj）持久稳固的insist ：坚持；insistent：（adj）坚持不懈的persevere：坚持existence：（n）存在；exist：（v）存在resist：抵制re

22、sist doing：克制不做某事resistance：（n）抵抗water-resistance：防水的It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price.distribution：分配“tribut”：贡献distribute：（v）分配，分发attribute to：We attribute our success to our hard working.我们把成功归因于努力的工作。More families consist of one parent households or t

23、wo working parents; consequently, children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional family structure.1. be likely to do：可能做某事；intend to do、incline to do2. supervision：监督，管理3. structure：结构“struct”：建立construct：建设；reconstruction：重建destruct：破坏；destructive：（adj）破坏（性）

24、的instruct：引导，教导；instructor：导师；instructive：（adj）教育性的infrastructure：基础设施obstruct：妨碍，阻塞；obstruction：（n）阻塞Biology has provided a consistent, unified, and constantly improving account of what happened.1. biology生物学；microbiology微生物学；sociology社会学2. account：数目，理由account for：说明，做出解释会计（师）Bio-economy：生物经济；bio-

25、computer：生物电脑；bio-tech：生物科技；ecology：生态学evolution：进化论；“vol”：旋转involve：卷入，涉及3. unified：统一的，一致的（1）“uni”：一uniform：（n）制服；（adj）统一的universe：宇宙；“verse”：转university：大学unite：（v）联合，团结；unify：（v）统一，使成一体；unique：（adj）唯一的，独特的（2）“sol”：一，单独isolate：隔离，孤立；isolation：（n）孤立，孤单sole：唯一的，单独的solo：独唱，独奏solar：太阳的solitary：唯一的，孤独

26、的lead a solitary life过着寂寞的生活。desolate：荒凉的console：安慰（3）“mono”：monologue：读白；“logue”：说话dialogue：对话；“dia”相对的diameter：直径monotonous ：单调的，无变化的；“ton”：腔调（4）“bi”：二bilingual：双语的bikini：比肯尼And yet the myth of controlling the waters persists.但是，控制洪水的神话还在流传着。Todays immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation.1. immigration：移民；“migr”=move：移动，迁移immigrate：移居入境；emigrate：移出去2. unprecedented：空前的，没有先例的“cede、cess”：走3. assimilation：同化similar：相似的similar