第一部分选修8Unit 2CloningWord下载.docx

1、 聚积accumulation（n.）积累； 增加11reason（n.）原因； 道理reasonable（adj.）合情理的； 讲道理的； 公道的12differ（vi.）不同； 相异different（adj.）不同的； 与众不同的difference（n.）差异； 不同13undertake（vt.）着手； 从事； 承担undertook（过去式）undertaken（过去分词）14forbid（vt.）禁止； 不准forbade/forbad（过去式）forbidden（过去分词）15strike（vi.）&（vt.）&（n.）打； 撞击； 罢工struck/strook（过去式）st

2、ruck/stricken（过去分词）16resist（vt.）抵抗； 对抗resistance（n.）抵抗； 对抗resistant（adj.）有抵抗力的； 抵制的17retire（vi.）退休； 离开retirement（n.）退休； 引退18assume（vt.）假定； 设想assumption（n.）假定； 设想19regulate（vt.）调节； 管理regulation（n.）规则； 规章； 法规20popularity（n.）受人喜爱； 流行popular（adj.）流行的； 通俗的； 受欢迎的21object（vi.）反对；不赞成objection（n.）不赞成；反对；异议 用

3、所给词的适当形式填空1Young people can improve their resistant skills by resisting negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.（resist）2From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many p

4、eople.（differ）3Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it.（object）4Don t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.（assume）1pay_off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2cast_down 使失望；使沮丧3object_to 反对；不赞成4in_favour_of 赞成；支持5owe.

5、to. 把归功于6（be）_bound_to_（do）. 一定或注定（做）7strike.into_ones_heart 使刻骨铭心8from_time_to_time 不时；偶尔9bring_back_to_life 使复生；使复活10in_vain 白费力气； 枉费心机11in_good/poor_condition 状况很好/坏； 情况很好/坏 选用上面的短语填空As we all know, Ma Yun is straightforward and adored by a great many people. He went through many difficulties, wh

6、ich didnt 1.cast_him_down.He held the firm belief that he 2.was_bound_to_succeed.His efforts 3.paid_off when he got a great breakthrough in the online shopping.1that引导的同位语从句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.【仿写】接着传来了屠呦呦中国的一位女科学家， 获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。 Then_came_the_exciting

7、_news_that Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize.2whether引导的宾语从句However，scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.【仿写】从他脸上我们看不出他是高兴还是难过。We cannot tell from his face whether_he_is_happy_or_sad.3The advantage is that.“其优点是”， that引导表语从句T

8、he advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.【仿写】骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a lowcarbon life.阅读下面课文缩写材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

9、单词的正确形式。Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant.It has two major uses.One is that gardeners use it 1.to_produce（produce） commercial quantities of plants.The other is that it is 2.valuable（value） for research on new species and for medical research on animals.However, the

10、process of cloning is difficult 3.to_undertake （undertake）Many 4.attempts（attempt）to clone mammals failed.The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole 5.scientific（science） world follow its progress, though it had more problems 6.than the normal sheep. On the other hand, Dollys appear

11、ance 7.raised （raise） a storm of objections and had a great impact 8.on/upon the media and public imagination.Different people have different opinions on it. 9.However,_scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and 10.where it is leading us.同位语从句单句语法填空1We ve just heard a warning o

12、n the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.2The question whether_ we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.3I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4I have no idea why the cellphone isnt working, so could you fix it for m

13、e?5Dont worry! There is still a great chance that we can make up for the lost time.1.undertake （undertook; undertaken）vt.着手； 承担（教材P11） It is a difficult task to undertake. 这是一项很难完成的任务。undertake a task 承担任务undertake to do sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事undertake thatclause 保证 （2015湖北高考完成句子）We must act as quickly as

14、 possible now.Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。As far as I know，he has undertaken to_finish（finish） the job by Friday.据我所知， 他已答应星期五之前完成那项工作。2.forbid （forbade/forbad，forbidden） vt. 禁止， 不准（教材P12） Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade r

15、esearch into human cloning.有些政府开始改革他们的法律制度， 禁止进行克隆人的研究。forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 He forbade me from meeting/to meet my friends online at the Internet cafe!他禁止我去网吧会见我的网友！He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚， 他被禁止离开基地。forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语， 但可直接跟动名词作宾语， 也可用

16、forbid sb.to do sth.的形式， 有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。基础练习单句语法填空（1）I will forbid you to_leave（leave） unless you apologize for what you have done.（2）The manager forbids smoking（smoke） during office hours.（3）The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, to_stay（stay） out after 11 p

17、m.能力提升句式升级（4）We were_forbidden_from_going_out （禁止外出）, so we had to stay at home aimlessly.Forbidden_from_going_out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.（分词作状语）3. （牛津词典）If anybody objects, well postpone the meeting till next week.如果有人反对， 我们就把会议推迟到下周。（1）object to sb./sth.反对/不赞成某人/某事object to doing sth. 反对

18、做某事（2）objection n. 反对； 厌恶raise an objection to sth. 对提出异议have an objection to doing sth. 反对做某事 He strongly objects to being treated like a child.他强烈反对被人当成孩子一样对待。My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.我反对该计划的主要理由是它费用太高。一句多译就我个人而言， 我反对停车收费。（1）As far as Im concerned, I have_an_objectio

19、n_to_charging_for_parking.（objection）（2）In my opinion, I object_to_charging_for_parking. （object）（3）In my view, I am_opposed_to_charging_for_parking.（oppose） （4）From my point of view，Im_against_charging_for_parking.（against） 4.owevt.欠（账、钱、人情等）; 归功于； 应感谢（牛津词典）Thanks for sticking up for me，I owe you a

20、 favour.谢谢你支持我， 我欠你一个人情。（1）owe sb. an apology 该向某人道歉owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物（2）owe.to. 把归功于owe it to sb.that. 多亏某人（3）owing to 因为； 由于I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends.我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。Owing to my lack of experience,

21、I didnt do the work well.由于缺乏经验， 我没有把工作做好。写作佳句他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和有规律的生活。He owes_his_good_health_to plenty of exercise and a regular life.5.bothervt.打扰vi.操心n烦扰； 令人烦恼的事或人（教材P14）However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.然而， 之后她患上了严重的肺病，这个问题使科学家们困扰。bother sb.wi

22、th/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do sth. 费心去做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是湖南高考单项填空）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.有时对我的学生来说我充当了听众的角色， 与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。I dont want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱， 所以，

23、我试着自己来做这件事。一直没有对他讲真话， 这让我很苦恼。（1）It_bothers_me_not_to have told him the truth.（2）It_bothers_me_that I havent told him the truth.（3）Not having told him the truth puts_me_to_bother.6. （教材P11） But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthroughthe cloning of

24、 Dolly the sheep.但是，科学家的决心和耐心最终得到了回报，这就是1996年具有突破性的克隆羊“多莉”的诞生。pay for sth.付某物的钱； 为某事物付出代价pay sb.for sth. 因某事物给某人报酬pay back 偿还（欠款）; 报复（2014山东高考书面表达）I was very interested in English and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off.我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力， 最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。What made him happy was that afte

25、r all these years he at last paid_off all his debts.使他高兴的是经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。That I can pay_back the help people give me makes me happy.能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。7.in good/poor condition状况很好（坏）;情况很好（坏）（朗文辞典）The car has been well maintained and is in good condition.这辆车一直保养得很好， 车况极佳。（1）out of condition健康状况欠佳

26、（2）on condition that. 在条件下； 倘若on no condition 一点也不； 决不（放在句首时， 用部分倒装语序）（3）working/living/studying conditions 工作/生活/学习环境安徽高考书面表达）What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition.我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。You can keep the books for about 3 weeks on condition that you preserv

27、e them well.这些书你可以借三个礼拜， 条件是你必须好好保存。句式升级（1）You should tell him what has happened on no condition.（改为倒装句）On_no_condition_should_you tell him what has happened.（2）They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.（同义句转换）They agreed to lend us the car on_condition_that we retu

28、rned it before the weekend.（教材P15）The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生一种新的疾病， 这些动物中的一些可能会死掉， 但是另外一些却能存活下来， 并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。The advantage is that.优势是， that在此处引

29、导表语从句。The advantage/strength of.is that.的优势是The disadvantage of.is that. 的不足是The drawback of.is that. 的缺点是The problem of.is that.的问题是The chance is that. 有可能The advantage is that smiling can not only make us happy，but also please others.其优势在于微笑不仅可以让我们高兴， 还能让别人开心。The drawback of the popularity of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution.汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。The advantage of using your university accommodationis_that_you_can_get_support if you have a problem.单句语法填空1_