中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案Word文档格式.docx

1、t ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within youask for help, he told China Daily. （1）Which of th

2、e following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A.Heavy schoolworkB.Being bullied at school.C.Some information from the Internet.D.Certainty about the future.（2）Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?They dont think them serious.They can get over them in tim

3、e.They can keep their mental health secret.They are afraid of being looked down upon.（3）What does the underlined word stigma most probably mean in Chinese?羞耻印象援助危害（4）Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _. think less of themselvesavoid being bulliedask for help as soon as possibl

4、estay away from the Internet.（5）The main purpose of the passage is to _. ask research centers for helptell about teenagers stressescall public attention on teenagers with mental illnessshow some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020年世界上

5、有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。 （1）细节题。根据young people today have big stresses at school. they experience bullying （欺凌）. the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress.可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的，D描述与原文不一致，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will

6、think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma.可知，在英国，超过4分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞耻”，故选A。 （4）推断题。根据If we hide our mental health, it may re

7、main a problem forever.可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故选C。 （5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。2阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A young woman traveled and stayed

8、in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles（单人间）. So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous.

9、Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room, the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief（小偷）! But how did the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Onl

10、y a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（1）A young woman traveled and stayed _. in a hotelin a police officein a parkin her friends home（2）The man looked a little _ when the woman opened the door. happynervousmadrelaxed（3）The man knocked at the do

11、or to _. find his friend in the citystay alonesee if anyone was insidecall the police【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位年轻女士住在宾馆时，有人敲门询问这是不是他的房间，这位女士断定他是一个小偷，并报了警。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel.理解可知，这位年轻的女士住在了宾馆，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。The man who was standing at the door looked

12、a little nervous.理解可知，这个年轻人看到这位女士非常的紧张，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.可知，这个人敲门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nancys hobby

13、 is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on

14、 animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country

15、. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancys collection

16、is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby _. before schoolin classafter schoolduring her holidays（2）_ Nancys sharpeners are different in colour and size. All ofSome ofMany ofMost of（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she _. keeps themthrows them a

17、waysells themgives them to her friends（4）What DONT Nancys friends collect?SharpenersCoinsMatchboxes and stampsBoth B and C（5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?Her friends give her some.Her e-friends send her some.Her father buys her some.Her fathers friends give her

18、some.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A主要介绍了Nancy的爱好收集卷笔刀。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了

19、她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。4阅读理解 Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all

20、the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden.

21、It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.Oh, how beautiful! she said. Id love to go there but Im too big to get through the door. She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.m sure that bottle wasnt there before, she said, a little confused. She put down the key and pick

22、ed up the bottle. She read the words DRINK ME on it. Alice wasnt a stupid girl. She didnt drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasnt a label on it that said POISON. So she put the bottle to her lips and drank. Mmm, ifs nice, she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pine

23、apple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.What a curious feeling,m getting smaller and smaller. It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.Good! I can go through the door into the garden, she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didnt have the key! It was on the table. She couldnt reach it because she was too small now. She sat down an