新东方口语笔记最新版.docx

1、新东方口语笔记最新版新东方口语笔记1st Speaking Lecture（Date: 2011.3.07 A.M）、评分标准精解一、 Fluency1、keep going 2-4句话，表现出willing to/prepared to speak，可通过以下途径来实现：expansion strategy：回答一般疑问句后，加上what,which,who,when,how等问题的答案，形成1-2个附加信息。 add details: when,what,how,whogive reasons: why/evidenceexpress a contrast: but, troublelin

2、k to other information: internetmusic, download转向其他自己熟悉的话题上。2、join ideas together1、variety：不要总是重复使用同一个单词表示相同的意思。e.g.: interestingfascinating, funny, fantastic, terrific, fabulous2、collocation搭配二、 Vocabularye.g.:表示“发展，进步”等意思时，一些更地道些的搭配：personal growth, social progress, intellectual development, techn

3、ological advance3、accuracy（平时积累）三、 Grammar录音，check，记好上课时补充的句型，练习时注意多使用最高级、比较级以及从句等来展现语法。四、 Pronunciation主要是重音的掌握。IELTS口语Part一、 Education话题1、最常见问题 Are you a student or do you work?先回答问题：Well, I work. Im an electronics engineer in Dalian NEC company. And Ive worked for almost 1 years now. Whats your m

4、ajor when youre in college?句型：I graduated from Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Province.My major is Electronics and Electricity Engineering. /I major inI was awarded/I got my Bachelors Degree in 2004. Why did you choose your major?Its my parents decision rather then my decision. And I just

5、 followed their advise. I think they just chose a major for me to find a job easier after graduation. How do you like类问题的回答首先回答喜不喜欢，后面再加上理由。 What do you like the most about your job?类似what you like the most的题目多使用最高级，the best part about my job is that/the worst part of my job is+表语从句；one of the good/

6、bad things about my job is that training/study/job (How do you feel like?)e.g.: problem-solving skillsacademic and social skillsget along with others/other peoplefriendship(which may last life long)GZ角度分析：1）Extracurricular activities:academic subject, society/organization/association句型：fully explore

7、 my talents, explore all my possibilities, develop my characters/individuality2）Teaching methods:teacher-centered, exam-oriented, test-orientedshould be transformed to student-centered; qualities of good teachers(Part3): patient, professional, enlightening, learned, responsible, have a sense of + n.

8、 (e.g.: a sense of responsibility/humor), loving and caring(关爱), dedicated, leadership qualities句型：a) I think /believe / feel teaching is a profession for + adj. + people / people with + n.b) n. is an essential/necessary quality for being a teacher.c) one requirement for being a teacher is being adj

9、.3）Courses:Its difficult to / I find it hard to apply what I learned from college to real life/reality/practical/professional trainingplan of future?I will immigrate to Canada after the test for advanced educationIm planning to do sth. get a job get a Masters DegreeI intend to do sth.* 作业：讲义上P2-P4，P

10、18-26返回目录2nd Speaking Lecture（Date: 2005.5.22 A.M）二、 Job话题（讲义P2）可以从几个方面考虑：pay, hours, responsibility, rewards, benefits1、What do you do for a living?对于这个问题不必说得太详细，Im a employee in an information company.2、What do you do exactly? / What are your responsibilities? (2句)句型：what引导的主语从句，what I do is/ my r

11、esponsibility ise.g.: Im an electronics engineer. My responsibility is to develop Large Scale Integrated circuit and I also draw the circuit diagrams using computer.3、How do you like your job?Yes, I like it very much. / No, I hate it. +简单原因* 用副词或词组来突出语气：of course, definitely, certainly正确使用平行结构或习语是得分

12、点。4、What do you like the most about your job?(2句)词汇：a well-paid/low-paid job, high-paying, stressful, boring I dont like to work overtime. With this job, I have the weekend all to myself. So I can spend more time with my family and friends. 朝九晚五: The hour is regular. 9 to 5 office job. Its a very bu

13、sy job, I have to work 6 days a week, from Monday through Saturday. The best thing/part is that the job can tap my potentials. This job offers me a lot of opportunities of trainings. The job provides me continues / professional development.GZ角度：从精神spiritual方面：a challenging job, give me a sense of ac

14、hievement, satisfying, I can get a lot of satisfaction, rewarding, help other people结合PART2的Ideal Job CARD5、What are your work hours like?做个简单流水帐即可。Im an employee of acompany. I usually go to work on 7 in the morning and go home on 6 in the evening.6、Tell me a typical day at work. What do you do on

15、a daily basis?(3-4句give more details)My routine is like this/My typical day is like thismeet the clients/make appointments with my clients7、Which part of the day do you like the most?（最好给出个性化些的答案）I like mid-night the most. That time is so ideally quiet that I can immerse in reading or just simply ap

16、preciate the scenery in the moonlight.I like the coffee-break the most. satisfyingIELTS口语Part一、Hometown话题1、策略：在没听懂考官的问题的情况下应该怎样反映？Where is the whereabouts of your hometown? (whereabouts= location)如果没不知道whereabouts的意思，可以问考官：Im not sure if I catch/got/that word. Could you say that again? Could you rep

17、eat it for me? Could you explain/rephrase/change the word “whereabouts” to another word?2、Can you tell me something about your hometown?可以从几个方面来谈：weather, food(unique: spicy, salty), population, architecture, history, dialect, 最好是说家乡的特产specialty.e.g.: Its a very nice city. Its scenery is great.(ther

18、ere lots of mountains around it.) by the sea/lake, costal area, surrounded by mountainsThe city has a strong identity of its own.It has a striking combination of ancient and modern architecture. People are very friendly.西方人在这个话题上比较喜欢讨论nightlife(bar/pub/club, social life, restaurant, theatre, cinema)

19、3、Do you think your hometown a good place for young people to live? Education方面：therere many colleges and universities there. Youths can get the best education ever. Job Opportunity方面 Entertainment/Nightlife方面 Modern life style方面：fast/slow pace of life, cost of living, living standard/standard of li

20、ving, quality of life4、How can you make comparison between Beijing and your hometown?(讲义P2)可以从表格里的几个方面进行讨论：Nicer weatherBetter nightlife Cheaper restaurants Bigger hotels Better sightseeing Older neighborhoods Better public transportation Friendlier people Weather: the air is dry/humid, the climate

21、is windy/mild, extremely hot/cold, extreme climate(very hot in summer, very cold in winter) Cheaper restaurants: 多用detail information来论证，用具体实例和数字来论证。E.g.: If you go to a restaurant in Beijing, itll cost you 100 Yuan. But if you go to a similar restaurant in Dalian, itll be just 2/3 of the price in B

22、eijing. Better public transportation:What kind of public transportation of people around you?e.g.: taxi, bus, (underground) subway, light railway,What can be done to improve the public transportation?e.g.: enforce the management, develop the underground subway, improve the city road systems and enco

23、urage people to use the public transportation* make it more accessible to disabled people(people with disabilities) , old people and people on low-income; maintain the road system/ keep the roads in good condition二、Hobbies & Interests话题1、What do you like to do in your spare time?e.g.: I like go shop

24、pinggive more details,e.g.: what kind of place?department store, discount stores(打折店，优点：cheap, I dont feel guilty and wont go broke) , supermarketsI dont have any free time. All I have to do is to work.可以讨论的休闲方式很多：physical things/sports (e.g.: sky diving, tennis, swimming, sailing), anything outside

25、, theatre(e.g.: plays, ballet, opera, movies), reading books, go dancing, animals, restaurants, mostly like sleep, lots of different stuffssports: What are your favorite sports?How often do you do the sports? Twice/3 times a week.How much time do you spend on the sports? About 2 hours every time.How

26、 well/good do you play it? Very well. /Im great. /Im terrible. /Not at all.Why do you like it? How do you feel when playing it?Relaxed, challenging, peaceful, be in control, sth. I can manage, It makes me feel good三、Entertainment话题1、Whats your favorite TV programme?Types: TV series, sitcom(室内情景剧sit-

27、situation, com-comedy), talk shows, celebrity talk show, quiz shows(如6+1梦想剧场之类的周期娱乐节目), cartoons, documentary, love story/romance2、Whats your favorite kind of music? Whos your favorite star?Types: jazz, pop, hip-hop, rap, blues, R&B(rhythm& blues), classical, folk, rock nrollI guess is my favorite t

28、ype of music.Im a real/huge fan of. She/He is cool/great.3、MoviesTypes: action/kungfu, light comedy, horror, fantasy/legend, science fiction, documentary, thriller, historical, romance, TV adaptation四、Clothing话题(part1&part2)1、I love putting on sth. conventional. I dont want others to draw attention

29、to me.Styles: casual, sports, comfortable, formal, suits&ties, dress formally during working days, dresses, jeans, bag-jeans, sweaters, lose/ tight T-shirtsIm really into=I go forover anything else=I like/I prefertoTrend, fashionable, conservative, not, noteither.2、如何谈论中国传统服装traditional clothing旗袍（4

30、-5句）design(length,size), color(dark/light), material(silk)相当与西方的dressI think my favorite type of clothing is Qipao, which is equal to dress in the western culture. 穿着的场合, formal occasions like wedding, parties, receptions, festivalsQipao come in different/various colors/sizes/designs(traditional & m

31、odern)What does a woman look like in Qipao?Elegant, gorgeous, charming, fascinating唐装Tangzhuang is like suits&ties in western.meetings,.formal occasions.serious colorsreserved, very Chinese(用国家名来做形容词，很地道很形象)五、English Learning话题Which part of English learning is the most difficult?What is the best way to learn?The best/only way to dois to do/by doingPut/use them into contexts, take down notes, What is the most rewarding thing?Have friends, traveling, readingJob-opportunitieslearn about了解understand them culture/ways of th