全国高考英语阅读理解的综合高考模拟和真题汇总Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、（1）Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$? A.To improve the lives of poor people.B.To make the city attractive at no cost.C.To solve the problems of employment.D.To attract people to the industrial areas.（2）What is required to buy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A.You

2、 need to be an unemployed citizen.B.You should live in the house for 3 years.C.It must be your first house purchase.D.You have to repair and decorate the house.（3）How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?A.$3200B.$9600C.$800D.$7500【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，Bright

3、Side在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buyi

4、ng property（房产）,可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。故选A。 【点

5、评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 A recent study finds that the dirt on the ground is likely to worsen climate change. Researchers have shown that warmer temperatures are heating the soil, which is causing microbes （微生物） to become more active and release more of the soi

6、ls carbon into the atmosphere. These soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatures. Scientists studied device readings, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Their work is the most complete study on the subject. They found a s

7、harp increase in carbon released into the atmosphere by bacteria and fungi （真菌） in soil from 1990 to 2014. Researchers explain that the carbon comes from the dead plants and leaves the microbes eat. As temperatures rise, the microbes eat more. And the more they eat, the more carbon can be made into

8、carbon dioxide and released into the atmosphere. This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change. Overall, soil releases about nine times more carbon than human activities. But that is part of a natural cycle: the amount of carbon released into the air is about equal to the carbon o

9、ceans and plants take in. However, carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in. The additional carbon heats the air and soil. And as the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release more carbo

10、n than it has been holding. If something isnt done, we are really in trouble. Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil. Conservation methods include avoiding turning the soil, covering off-season crops and leaving crop deposits on the ground.（1）Which word can best describe the scie

11、ntists research data?A.Rich.B.Rare.C.Limited.D.Difficult.（2）What does the underlined word intensifies in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Causes.B.Demands.C.Strengthens.D.Shows.（3）What mainly causes the soils temperature to rise?A.Active bacteria.B.Human activities.C.The overuses of soil.D.The wastes of fossil fu

12、els.（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Warmer soil and more carbon.B.The soil and the environment.C.The microbes and the temperatures.D.Hotter air and warmer environment.【答案】 （1）A（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类燃烧燃料造成的土壤变化可能导致地球更高的温度。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Scientists studied device reading

13、s, soil measurements, plant growth details and satellite observations from around the world. Their work is the most complete study on the subject.”科学家们研究了来自世界各地的设备读数、土壤测量、植物生长细节和卫星观测数据。他们的工作是对这一课题最全面的研究。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“This uncontrolled cycle speeds up and intensifies climate change.”可知，and 为并列连词

14、，即intensifies应与之前的speeds up 为同义词。speed up 意为“加速”，C项strengthen 意为“加强；增强”可为同义词。故选C。根据第五段中的“However, carbon released from fossil fuel causes an imbalance. Burning coal, oil and natural gas puts more carbon into the atmosphere than nature can take in. The additional carbon heats the air and soil. And as

15、 the air and soil get hotter, the earth will release more carbon than it has been holding”然而，化石燃料释放的碳造成了不平衡。燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳超过了自然所能吸收的量。额外的碳使空气和土壤升温。随着空气和土壤变得越来越热，地球释放出的碳将超过它所承受的量。可知，人类的一系列燃烧燃料的行为是土壤温度上升的主要原因。故选B。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“soil changes can potentially contribute to even higher temperatur

16、es.”中间段落进行阐述分析原因和结果。末段提出了“Proper soil conservation can help keep more carbon in soil.”并提供了建议。因此标题关键词需有 soil, carbon等核心词。A项Warmer soil and more carbon.符合分析。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 I became a magician by accident. When I was nine

17、 years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. Id read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells （魔法） nine being that curious age at which youre old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of mysterious fantasy literature

18、but young enough to still hold out hope that you might find a book of real, actual magic in the library. The book I found instead taught basic sleight-of-hand （戏法） technique, and I devoted the next months to practice. Initially, the magic wasnt any good. At first it wasnt even magic; it was just a t

19、rick a bad trick. I spent hours each day in the bathroom running through the secret moves in front of the mirror. I dropped the coin over and over, a thousand times in a day, and after two weeks of this my mom got a carpet sample from the store and placed it under the mirror to eradicate the sound o

20、f the coin falling again and again. I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion （错觉） in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a

21、 magic trick. It looked like a miracle. I knew that I had got what I wanted. One day I made the performance on the playground. We had been playing football and were standing by the backstop in the field behind the school. A dozen people were watching. I showed the coin to everyone. Then it disappear

22、ed. The kids screamed. They yelled, laughed, scrambled away. Everyone went crazy. This was brilliant.（1）What did the author enter the adult section of the library to do?To kill his time.To find a book of magic. C To read The Lord of the Rings. D. To learn knowledge of literature.eradicate in Paragra

23、ph 2 mean?Get rid of.Give out.Imitate.Distinguish.（3）What contributed to the authors success?His mothers help.The secret of quick moves.The inspiration from his father.His repeated hard practice.（4）How would the author feel about the result of his performance on the playground?Its fantastic.s funny.

24、s awkward.s disappointing.（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者变成魔术师是偶然的，并且具体讲述了自己九岁时学习如何让硬币消失的经历。根据第一段中的“Id read The Lord of the Rings and risked coming into the adult section of the library to search for a book of spells ”我读过魔戒，并且冒险进入图书馆的成人区寻找魔法书，可知，作者进入图书馆的成人区是为了寻找魔法书。原文中使用了不定式表达目的。根据第二段讲述作者一开始练习让硬币消失时的练习经

25、历，他每天要在镜子前练1000遍左右，那么硬币也就会掉在地上1000次左右。所以划线单词所在句子句意应为：两周后，妈妈从店里买了一块地毯，把它放在镜子下面，以掩盖硬币一次又一次落下的声音。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, deliberately, going for precision rather than speed. And then I tried the illusion （错

26、觉） in the mirror and an unbelievable scene took place. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.”可知，作者是在父亲练习钢琴的经历的启发下，领悟到了练习的真谛，最终取得了成功。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They yelled, laughed, scrambled away. Everyone went crazy. This was brilliant.”，可知作者在操场上表演完硬币消失之后，其他同学欢呼、大小并且都不知道是如何做到的，每个人都很疯狂。作者认为这个经历是非常棒的。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一盘故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推