学年最新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元综合复习及答案精编试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、贺词13_ n污垢；泥土14_ adv. 真诚地；真挚地15_ n灾难；灾祸16_ n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断17_ vt.损害；伤害18_ vt.使惊吓；吓唬19_ n民族；国家；国民20_ v（使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊二 高频短语1结束；终结 _2刮走；吹走 _3代替 _4掘出；发现 _5许多；大量 _6倒塌 _7立刻；马上 _8毁坏；成为废墟 _9陷入/陷在下面 _10带来；引进 _11以而自豪 _12因为/作为出名 _13像往常一样 _14好像 _15突然大笑/大哭 _16祝贺/恭喜 _17轻视；不重视 _18睡醒；醒来 _19因为感到自豪 _20之后不久 _三重点

2、句型（填空）1But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these events, were asleep _ _ that night.但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。2Everywhere they looked nearly everything _（destroy）人们无论朝哪里看，一切都几乎被毁坏了。3People began to wonder how long the disaster _（last）人们开始纳闷儿，这场灾难还会持续多久。4It seemed as

3、if the world was _ _ _.似乎世界末日来临了。5_ hope was not lost.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。6I asked a man _（stand）next to me _ _.我问站在我旁边的一个人出了什么事。II. 考点精析及演练1.burst v. 爆裂；突发归纳拓展burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst into 突然爆发；闯入burst out/forth doing sth. 突然开始做某事burst into laughterburst out laughing 放声大笑burst into tearsburst out crying 放声大

4、哭burst out 冒出a burst of laughter/anger 一阵大笑/大怒即时应用：完成句子。Pumped into too much air, the tyre of the bicycle _ _.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。All the viewers _ _ _ with excitement as the Chinese team won the game.中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。My English teachers humor was such as to make every student _ _ _.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑

5、），以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。2injure vt. 伤害；使受伤；损害（1）injure sb. 伤害某人词汇含义injure多指意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害，也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害，损害，有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对有害”injure sb.s leg/arm/eye 伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛s reputation/figure/feelings, etc. 损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人

6、的感情等be/get seriously/slightly injured 受重/轻伤（2）the injured 伤员injury to 对的伤害即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。He _ _ _ _ _（伤了他的手和膝盖） last week.Though _（injure） in the leg, the soldier fought to the end.He suffered serious _（injure） to the arms and shoulders.The _（injure） were successfully rescued from

7、the ruins.3rescue n. 营救，救援；救援行动vt. 营救；救援（1）rescue . from . 从中抢救或营救 （2）rescue work/workers 救援工作/救援人员go/come to ones rescue 援救或帮助某人4judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判决；（1）judge sb./sth. by/from 以判断judging from/by 从判断 （常作插入语使用）judge sb./sth. （to be） good/bad/fair, etc. 认定某人（某事）好/坏/公平等as far as sb. can judge 据某人判断

8、（2）judgment n判断温馨提示：judging from/by.置于句首作状语。v.ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；considering.考虑到_ _ _ _， we know that he is from Sichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。As the famous saying goes, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人_ _ _ _ _ _， Im afraid you are quite wrong.据我判断，你完

9、全错了。5ruin n. & vt. 毁灭，破坏（1）in ruins 严重破坏；破败不堪fall into ruins 成为废墟bring sth./sb. to ruin 使毁灭；使落空；使某人破产bring ruin to oneself 自取灭亡（2）ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉6bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入（1）be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思（2）bury oneself in study埋头研究；专心学习bury ones face in ones h

10、ands 双手掩面The paper _ _ under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆里了。He has learned to _ _ _.他学会了掩饰内心的情感。7shelter nU掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地vi.躲避vt.提供庇护所take shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下；受的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭give sb. shelter庇护某人shelter sb./sth. from.庇护某人/某物免受8.think little of 轻视；不重视（1）think highly/well/much of

11、. 对评价高/印象好think nothing of . 觉得不怎么样，没什么了不起think badly/poorly/ill of . 对评价低（2）speak highly/well of.高度赞扬speak ill of.说的坏话sing high praise for.高度赞扬He _ _ _ his future during his childhood.儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。We should _ _ _him, because he always puts others interest first.我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。9at an end

12、终了；结束bring . to an end 使终止come to an end 结束put an end to 使终止end up （with） 以结束/告终 make both ends meet 量入为出at the end of 在末端，在结束时by the end of 到末为止since the end of 自从末以来in the end 最后，最终There is no end to . 没有止境/尽头10a great number of 许多；大量修饰可数名词的短语：a large/great number ofa good/great many修饰不可数名词的短语：a l

13、arge amount ofa good/great deal of修饰可数或不可数名词的短语：a lot of/lots ofa quantity of/quantities ofplenty of温馨提示（1）“a large number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，“the number of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；（2）“large quantities/amounts of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。（1）根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。_ _ _ _（许多） people lost their precious lives in the ter

14、rible disaster.Based on the statistics, _ _ _ _ _（交通事故的数量） this year reduces by 20%.With more and more forests being destroyed, large quantities of good soil _ _ _ _（流失） every year.（2）单句语法填空。The number of people invited to the party _ （be） 100, but a number of them _（be） absent for different reasons

15、.III.单元语法定语从句（）1 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.2Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _ functions are more practical.3“God，please dont let anything happen today _ I cant handle. ”This was my daily prayer during my first

16、 year of teaching.4What does the notice say?All the storytellers should meet at the same hall _ won the first three prizes.5The Great Wall is the place _ almost all tourists would like to visit when they come to Beijing.单元话题作文12014年8月3日，云南省昭通市鲁甸县突然发生了强烈地震，全国震惊。（strike, shocked）2地震现场令人恐惧。整个城镇一片废墟；大量房

17、屋倒塌；一条条巨大的裂缝穿过房屋、道路和水道；山体崩塌，道路被掩埋；水、电被切断；数千人被困在废墟下。放眼望去，几乎一切都被毁了。（lie in ruins, a great number of, cut across, be trapped）3地震后，全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。（right away, disaster）4我真心地希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。（with the aid of, return to normal） 必修1 Unit4 Earthquake参考答案1.rescue 2. destroy 3. title 4. shelter 5. tra

18、p 6. ruin 7. burst 8.outline 9.reporter 10. extreme 11. bury 12. congratulation 13. dirt 14. sincerely 15. disaster 16. judge 17. injure18. frighten 19. nation 20. shock 二.高频短语1.at an end2.blow away3.instead of.4.dig out5.a great number of6.fall down7.right away（at once/in no time/immediately）8.in r

19、uins9.be trapped in10.bring in11.take pride in12.be known for/as（be famous/noted for/as）13.as usual14.as if15.burst into laughter/tears或burst out laughing/crying16.congratulations on sth.（注意与on搭配）17.think little of（表“重视”的短语有think highly of/pay much attention to/attach great importance to等）18.wake up

20、19.be proud of.20.not long after.（soon/shortly after .）1.who; as usual 2.was destroyed 3.would last 4.at an end 5.All 6.standing; what happened1.suddenly burstburst out screamingburst into laughter/burst out laughing2.injured his hands and kneesinjuredinjuriesinjured4.Judging from/by his accentdont/

21、never judge a book by its coverAs far as I can judge6. was buried bury his feelings8. thought little ofthink highly/well/much of10.（1）A large number ofthe number of car accidentsare being washed away （2）is/was; are/were1who 句意：快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。分析句子成分可知，“_ are good at recognizing their own stre

22、ngths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。2whose 考查定语从句。先行词a smart mobile phone与从句中functions构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。3that 考查定语从句。句意：上帝，今天请不要发生任何我无法处理的事情，这是我第一年教学时每天要祈祷的。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为不定代词anything。故用that不用which。4who/that 根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“_ won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词“All the stor

23、ytellers”指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。 5which/that 分析句子结构可知，“_almost all tourists would like to visit”为定语从句，修饰先行词the place，关系代词在从句中充当visit的宾语，故填which或that。.话题写作On August 3rd, 2014, a powerful earthquake struck Ludian in Yunnan Province. The whole nation was shocked at the news.What frightening scenes! T

24、he whole town lay in ruins. A great number of houses fell. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. Mountains collapsed. Roads were buried by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, everywhere I looked, nearly everything was destroyed.But fortunately, after the earthquake, all the people, including farmers, workers and volunteers, took action right away. Everyone did their bit to help them out of the disaster.I sincerely hope Ludian will return to normal with the aid of all the people as soon as possible!