1、4. Read Paragraphs:i. Topic sentence演绎法(总分) 归纳法(分总)读的顺序:第一句,最后一句,第二句注意第一句和第二句之间的转折关系(but, however, yet, nevertheless)ii. Repeated words(实词)机械重复、代词重复(He, She找出指代的人)、回环结构(首尾呼应)iii. Indicative words“in a word.”标名词,与题目、文章对应表归纳:in a word, in summary, in short, in brief表结果:as a result, so, consequently, t
2、herefore, hence, thus, finally, eventually, in the end, at last, in consequence段尾:this, that, those, theseiv. Numbers(数字多的时候才用,一般用于科技说明文)找出数字与什么有关系v. Story主旨在开头或结尾 Skip skills: 见到”study” ”research”等skip to “that” “despite”skip to “,” helping “份” offering “祭品” 若一词可作动词或名词,则加ing后可能意义改变 chronic 反义 acute
3、, invariably = always,nutritional table营养表overwork超量工作 & workaholic工作狂贬义 Religions: Buddhism佛教,Christianity基督教(adj. Christine,问的时候:Are you Christine?),Catholic天主教(adj. & n.),Islamism伊斯兰教 Thank you for your endowment.巨谢谢你(慎用,非常大程度)Thank you in advance提前谢谢你 / for concerning谢谢你的关心(一般用作挡箭牌). audience(用耳
4、朵听)的观众, spectator(用眼睛看)的观众 Summarya) 两篇文章的行文顺序一样b) 语法性(判断空格中的词性和时态,ing, ed, s, v) 1st step有单词选项时优先考虑顺序性1. Instruction word number limit words from the passage(完全一样,包括数字) where?2. Blanks grammar answerno grammar key words【阿拉伯数字、人名、地名(不变)、斜体(书名,写作文时用下划线表示)、大写、特殊符号(双引号、短横线)】3. Locationd) a, an, the可以用括
5、号括起来,例如(a) set of benchmarks Sentence Completion 破题点:1.语法性1st 2.无序性different from summary True/False/Not Givena) 形式:YES, Yes, Y, TRUE, True, T是不一样的!1. 定位准key words, list of headings2. 无序性3. 比较准Benchmarks:True:i. 只有题目中的语句与文章中的语句思想内容(方向,程度,范围)完全一致,才可以判定题目的答案为True。False:i. 与文章中的内容完全相反ii. 文章中为A、B、C等几个的并
6、列关系,题目中却出现了only A或A、B的结构iii. 文章中的结论成立有条件、范围的限制,题目中没有这些限制直接成立iv. 文章中为人们对某件事物的主观看法、感受或猜测,题目中转化为客观事实Not Given:i. 文章中没有提及题目所讨论的内容key word missingii. 题目将文章所这几的事物更加细节化,从而无从考证(some officials200 officials)iii. 文章中提及若干事物,但没有做出比较,题目中对这些事物进行了比较,从未无法考证(文章中说A 19岁,B 20岁,题目说A比B小这种情况例外,数字比较要慎重)(后现代主义绝招:不够时间时,凡是题目中有
7、比较的,都写NG 不建议的绝招)iv. 文章中为人的目标、目的、愿望、誓言等的内容,在题目中成为了现实 表目标:aim, object, objective, goal, aim at 表目的:purpose, motive, intention 表愿望:hope, wish, desire, dream 表誓言:swear, pledge, vow, promisev. 文章中句子的主语或宾语被其它词语代替,从而无法考证c) Procedures:1. Sentence key word locate question word【比较级、最高级;表示比较关系的结构(as.as, equal
8、to, equivalent);数字的精确度;范围的词语(all, both, every, only);谓语动词】2. Location non-existent NG exist procedure 33. Compare using benchmarks above a match-maker 媒婆 well-matched couple 好配的夫妻 不能把试卷撕下来! self-sufficient 自给自足 self-contained 自成一体 388three double eight / three dual eight Dualist 二重唱歌手 dual employmen
9、t family 双职工家庭 (注意:dual后面的名词用单数;double后面用复数) World Heritage Site 世界遗址 病的几种讲法:Illness总称 sicknesssickness leave病假;youre so sick你很恶心 disease具体某种病disorder紊乱,失调 complainDo you have any complain?你有没哪里不舒服? Multiple Choicea) 破题点:排除法(排除同义选项);利用选项定位b) multiple choice的choice不加s,一般情况下,正确选项为一项,若要选择多项,则题目会用大写字母说明
10、要选择多少项c) 与阅读原文文字完全温和的选项往往都不是正确选项d) 选项中有“all of the above”选项的,到文章中找并列结构的地方(可找“,”“1、2、3、”)e) 选项中有dollars字样的,可到文章中找这个符号:$ MatchingABCD1234567;无序性!小集合定位(先在文章中全部圈出,然后把大集合的题目读一下) 大集合配尽(小集合不一定用尽)c) 如果一个项在文章中出现很多次,就知道文章是说那个项的,因此就先做别的项,最后没有选到的就是那个项的d) 选项可以一次也不用,也可以用无数次e) 除了这题,其余的题目的选项都不可以用两次 Table直接定位;语法平行(表
11、格中) Short Answera) 直接定位(问什么找什么);答案精确b) 数字后面必须加单位(符号单位不算字数)c) 阅读中的答案单位必须按原文,听力中kg与kilograms一样(全称时注意复数)d) 答案不需要大写字母,专有名词除外e) 答案要满足字数要求f) 答案中的冠词a、an、the可以加括号,不算字数g) 注意答案的语法,与题目提问词对应(例如:用what问,答案则应该是n.或者n.-clause)h) 如果原文中有carbon dioxide和CO2则答案可以写CO2 Flow Chart顺序性;集中性(答案可能集中在一个段落或者邻近的某几个段落)b) 只有flow char
12、t和summary的答案出现顺序与原文一样 考场上的做题顺序:(全文共scan三次)a) 读第一次时,做list of headings(没有list of headings的也要先略读一次全文,划出各段中心句或者中心词,知道各段讲什么)b) 读第二次时,做T/F/NG,summary,sentence completionc) 读第三次时,做matching,table,flow chart,short answer,multiple choice 一口气把某类型的全部题目都读完再去找关键字会提高效率 自己复习的时候:1、词汇表;2、复习所有题目(一次一种);3、剑5剑6Section 2
13、- Speaking Pronunciation accurate, slowly, pause, stressVocabularyaccurate, varietyGrammaraccurate, varietyOrganization多层次(好的,坏的) 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 经济、生活、行业类话题可以用下面两种分类方法:a) 工、农、学、商 manufacturing, agriculture, education, trading, commerceb) 衣、食、住、行 clothing, food, real estate, automobile 说话的时
14、候,尽量不要轻易用because把自己塞住,多elaborate,将what、why贯穿于答案中 Travellong distancewater, sea / land / air / rail short distance private transport , public transport地上:bus(numbers of buses, waiting time, fare, comfortable, special priority lanes, overtake small cars), taxi 地下:underground, subway 可以以自己的体验(例如一次乘车的旅程
15、)作为逻辑线思考 In what way? in many ways in “terms of” 举例不过三,用etc. 工作相关:mainly responsible to, another duty I have is 听不清楚考官题目时:I beg your pardon? / Could you rephrase the question? / .x?xx?xxx? grow through errors/mist 要让思维附着在某处联想 Why? well, therere many reasons. / I . for several reasons Yao has lent hi
16、s name to non-commercial to civilize the ChineseYao is the spokesman for / represent commercial 举考官听不懂的例子时要解释:Jay Chou, a local singer, maybe youre not familiar with him. 四种思维模式:固定思维;抓key words;图形化思维(例如:讲跟人有关系的,可以用考官的五官来思考,也叫五官法);由一个点引申 Being famous materialistic benefits/satisfaction health / 衣食住行(
17、adv. + -ed) spiritual satisfaction self confidence/satisfactionsloved/respected by people around yougain social recognitionparents/friends be proud of youDisadvantages: be the target of crime people around you want to take advantage of you lots of pressure people around you be curious about you, you
18、 will lose privacy 有用的搭配:adv. + v.-ed 例如:highly priced, beautiful decorated, well made, luxurious decorated Go to a decent/beautifully-decorated restaurant, order some delicious/gorgeous food, have a very nice chat with., really enjoy/best time of the day/a lot of fun/give me a lot of joy. Crying do
19、esnt help, why not smile. Ordinary people job (used to / but) age (lookbut) body (weighoverweight, medium-weight, under-weight, description) face personality (give me the impression of beingindeed举例支持) influence (for one thing / for another) sb. Has had a major influence on me, as a matter of fact,
20、xx has taught me about the most important things in life. For one thinglive a healthy lifestyle, for anotherbe optimistic/xx attitude towards, get through lots of hardships. 形容人的:has a brilliant brain/idea / quick-minded / well-mannered,weigh more than 形容某人善于聆听:sb.s door is always open to your idea/
21、advice/suggestion/criticism genuine真的,trait特征,key trait重要特征 答题时可分most people think和I think作为两条线索 现场原则尽量用现场的tips 不同的程度to different degree 文化、生活、变化diversified;政治、变化transparent Media change in the past 20 years:a) Kinds of media diversifiedb) more transparent foreigner think/I think corruption, bribery
22、, low efficiency of governmentc) authenticity of media depend on what kinds of media internet, magazine or CCTV & politics or economics 勇敢用中文描述你根本不知道英文的东西,然后再用英文explain 勇敢重复题目,让自己明白题目意思勇敢用自己做例子Let me use myself as an example (IELTS 6 P32 PART 3 LAST QUESTION)government duty (benefit for society)a la
23、rge amount of moneyinvestment brings profits Sport:时间:XX is the best time for地点:XX has no strict demand forplace人物:do it alone / join a group of friends / either way is cool事情:has no strict rules / is flexible结论:physically: a good way of (keeping health/body building) mentally: refreshingSection 2-1
24、 - Jacobs speaking Self introduction:Name: my name is a.k.a. / also known as / Im aby the name ofAge: Im currently 20 years old. nearly 20 years of age. in my early-20s/mid-20s/late-20s20-ish/25-ish(整十或整五的时候可以用ish表示左右,数字、颜色等都可以)Im a major / of legal age.Im a minor.Occupation: I study atmajor in Im a
25、 fuul-time student at and I major in I will complete BC in 12-monthsHobbies: I enjoy / take pleasure in / adoreOrigins (hometown): I come from / my hometown is, a metropolis located in / I was born and raised insettle in Some ethnicities:a CBC: Chinese born in Canadaa porkchop: 猪扒a frog: French peop
26、lea latina(女)/latino(男): Spanish peoplea caucasion: white peoplea FOB: fresh off the boata gino: Italian people Idioms & slangs: After 10-years of hard work, Im still in the red. (the situation of owing money) After 10-years of hard work, Im finally in the black. (the situation of not owing money) H
27、anging out at night made my wife see red. (to be very angry/to hit the roof/to be pissed) Chilling (means: hanging out) at night pissed my bitch off. (you bitch & you re a bitch不同) Painting the town red got my boo angry. (蒲) I felt so blue after getting ditched by her. I felt so crappy after getting
28、 ditched by her. She was at a loss of words when I busted in tears out of the blues. (suddenly) female prostitute = hooker = whore duck soup = piece of cake / duck蹲下 Hell prove hes not yellow/gutless/chicken.胆小 How does he keep himself in the pink? / in good health? How can man be engaged in pink-co
29、llar jobs? (女性工作) be green with envy be envious of sb.褒义 be jealous of sb.贬义 Brown-bagging is an effective way to save money. (自己带饭盒到学校吃) Can you put the rest into a doggy bag? (外带饭盒) Come on! Toast! One shot! (一次饮晒) Dont miss the boat! Its a one-shot offer! (只此一次的机会) Were like bros because we always see eye to eye. (have the same opinion) Dont shit on me! (blame
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