英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Word文件下载.docx

1、第二段作者则进一步深入分析该话语，指出做某事在短期看来很容易，长期来看，恰恰相反，人们做事的结果也因此总是失败，原因则在最后一句点出：缺乏毅力。第三段作者进一步给出了自己的观点，告诉大家如何避免陷入这种两难境地：首要条件即需要坚强的意志和长期的坚持。最后再以艾默生的一句名言“没人能够骗你远离你最终的成功，除非你自己承认失败”来总结全文，切中主题，铿锵有力。Part II Reading Comprehension （Skimming and Scanning）1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standa

2、rds but also _.A） sticks to them in their daily lifeB） makes them known to othersC） understands their true valuesD）sees that others also follow them【答案】A） sticks to them in their daily life【解析】第一题的答案就在全文第一句。关键词是not only. But also. ，关键句是The key to integrity is consistency-not only setting high person

3、al standards for oneself （honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness） but also living up to those standards each day. 这里的live up to 和选项里的stick to 属于同义替换。2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships?A） It helps to create team spiritB） It facilitates communica

4、tionC） It is the basis of mutual trustD） It inspires mutual respect【答案】C） It is the basis of mutual trust【解析】关键词是personal and professional，关键句是Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be

5、 one of our most important goals.结合紧接着的问句，我们很容易锁定trust这个选项。3. why must we learn to identify the risks we are going to take？A. To ensure we make responsible choices.B. To avoid being overwhelmed by stress.C. so that we dont break any rules.D. so that we dont run into trouble.【答案】A. To ensure we make

6、responsible choices.【解析】关键词是identify the risks，关键句是Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we cant see the risks were taking, we cant make responsible choices. 所以答案很明显是A。4. Violation of a rule is misconduct even if _?A. it

7、 has caused no harm.B. it is claimed to be unintentional.C. it has gone unnoticed.D. it is committed with good intentions.【答案】B. it is claimed to be unintentional.【解析】关键词是misconduct，关键句是But the fact that such a violation is unintentional does not excuse the misconduct. 和原文意义高度一致的，就是这个unintentional。因

8、此答案是：5. What should one do if he doesnt wish to fool himself?A. Avoid making excuses.B. Listen to other peoples advice.C. Make his intensions public.D. Have others watch over his shoulder.【答案】A. Avoid making excuses.【解析】关键词是fool oneself，关键句是To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try th

9、is test这里的watch out for 和选项里的avoid属于同义替换。所以答案是A。6. Those who take risks they regret later on _.A. will often become more cautiousB. are usually very aggressiveC. value immediate benefits most.D. may lose everything in the end【答案】C. value immediate benefits most.【解析】关键词是regret later，关键句是Those who tak

10、e risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits （whats in it for me）。很明显，选项value immediate benefits most 是正确答案。这里的value 和focus on 属于同义替换。7. According to the author, a cheater who doesnt get caught right away will _.A） pay more dearlyB） become more confidentC） be widely admiredD） feel s

11、omewhat lucky【答案】A） pay more dearly【解析】关键词是get caught，关键句是Those who dont get caught pay an even higher price. 这里的higher price 和选项里的more dearly 属于同义替换。8. Cheaters at exam dont care about their education, all they care about is how to steal a grade.【答案】steal a grade【解析】关键词：care about关键句：Im not interes

12、ted in what youre trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others.9. Integrity matters in that all social activities rely on peoples honesty and good faith.【答案】honesty and good faith【解析】关键词是rely on，关键句是We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others eve

13、ry day.10. Many Americans lost faith in the integrity of their political leaders as a result of the Watergate scandal.【答案】the Watergate scandal【解析】关键词是political and economic leaders，关键句是Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and soci

14、ety as a whole.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11.W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?M: Why dont you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?【答案】B） Go and ask the staff.【解析】这是一道事

15、实细节题。从对话中可知，女士搞不清楚列车时刻表，男士建议她去售票窗口咨询。ticket window售票窗口。12. I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it? Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. What does the man mean?【答案】A） He fell asleep in the middle of the

16、TV program.【解析】这是道推理判断题，考查男士的言下之意以及虚拟语气。could have done意为本可以做某事，但未做。从对话中可知，男士确实回家看了电视节目，但是他说道：I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. 我真希望自己当时能再晚点睡着，这样我就可以看完整场节目了。说明他没有看完整场节目就睡着了。13. Airport, please. Im running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if its not

17、the most direct. Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?【答案】B） She is worried about missing her flight.【解析】这是道场景题，略有难度。刚开始，我们还无法很快判断出该对话发生的场景，很多同学一听到airport可能会误以为对话发生在机场，但如果我们继续听下去，就会发现，该对话应该发生在出租车上，因为

18、女士说了句“请选择最快的路”，而男士说“因为有球赛，所以到处都交通拥堵”可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。选项A不对，原文是说要挑the fastest way哪怕不是the most direct way；选项C也不准确，才刚上车，并没有拥堵，司机只是提前说明因为球赛会碰到拥堵；选项D错误，女士是为了赶去乘飞机的，而不是去看球赛。14. May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good. Thank you, but I dont eat shellfish. Im alle

19、rgic to it. Where does this conversation most probably take place?【答案】A） At a restaurant【解析】这是道场景题，较为简单。从对话中可知，女士希望向男士推荐一道菜，从首句中即可推断出该对话最有可能发生在餐馆中，男士说，他过敏，不吃贝壳类海鲜，可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。15. Now one more question if you dont mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? Well, Id like the positio

20、n of sales manager if that position is still vacant. What do we learn about the man?【答案】A） He is being interviewed for a job.【解析】这是较为简单的细节推理题。 从position, company这几个关键词中，我们就可以快速判断出此题的场景为面试，因此男士应该正在接受一场面试。 C选项错误，他想要销售经理的职位，但并不表示他本身就是销售经理。16. I dont think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I ne

21、ed more privacy. I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I wont be surprised if you change your mind. What does the woman imply?【答案】B） The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.【解析】这是推理判断题，询问女士的言下之意。最后一句，女士表示“你改变主意的话，我不会觉得奇怪”，可知，男士不太可能搬出宿舍。A选项是个干扰项，虽然该选项看上去

22、意思和B选项差不多，但对话中并没有提到男士想找一个更安静的地方，他想搬离寝室，是为了更多的个人空间。17. Youre on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down. Yeah, youre right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when Im doing a research paper. What do we learn from the conversation?【答案】D） The woman is going to make he

23、r topic more focused.【解析】这是推理判断题。从对话中可知，男士希望女士缩小主题的范围，女士回答“你是对的。”说明女士会采纳男士的建议，缩小主题。18. This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesnt it? Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time. What do we learn about the speakers from the conversa

24、tion?【答案】B） They didnt quite enjoy their last picnic.beat一词是个难点，beat本意有“打败”的意思，这次的野餐打败了上次，即这次比上次好，下文中，男士说“上次我们不得不呆在室内，但这次天气不错。”可以再次确认他们不喜欢上次的野餐，因此，正确答案为B。Conversation One【听力原文】 When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons. The seasons? Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short? So what is it like? Well, it is cold, very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, youll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses its