初中英语阅读理解日常生活类经典题型带答案1Word文档格式.docx

1、. Jill （on the right） is standing near his new house. Hes holding a part of the new wall. Theyre making the house that can fight against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape. Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can

2、 help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says.（1）How long does Joe work every workday？ A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.9 hours.D.10 hours.（2）Which place did the tornado hit？Kindle.Kansas City.Pratt.Greensburg.（3）Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer？He can make money to travel.Th

3、e work brings him pleasure.He always has lots of free time.He is good at building houses.（4）What is the writer of the text doing？Showing different projects.Introducing a tornado.Talking about a photo.Helping build a house.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。 （1）细节题。由 His job

4、 is a typical nine-to-five， Monday-to-Friday job他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8个小时，故选B。 （2）细节题。 根据These are from the small town of Greensburg in Kansas. A year ago，a tornado hit their town这些周末建筑者来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。 （3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do

5、？Though busy， I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So， why not？ he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。 （4）细节题。 根据This weekend，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选C。 【点评】

6、考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The bui

7、ldings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. Ive made lots of

8、 new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are trav

9、elling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before?Hong Kong.Sydney.New York.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . cheaperwarmernewerlarger（3）How many people ar

10、e there in Sandys family?2.4.6.8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?Dad.Mum.Jack.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?Sandys summer holiday.s parents.s new classmates.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my fa

11、mily left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to En

12、gland because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句

13、。3请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house

14、fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be read

15、y to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is

16、to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A smoke alarmA pair of eyeglassesA wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house firm safely. half an hour2 minutes293 seconds（3）According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. stopp

17、ing the fire from spreadingmaking and following a plan to escapekeeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. after you reach safelyas soon as you are ready to escapewhen you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. plan

18、 their live as they wishsave time as much as possibleprotect themselves in a right way（2）B（4）A（5）C 文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely” 可知，

19、故答案是 B。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。根据“Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect famil

20、y from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。4根据短文内容，判断正误。 Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones

21、 are on sale. But you are not in ChinaYou are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made s

22、ome changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people dont. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions

23、, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. Theyre not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）. But now, things have changed g

24、reatly. Made in China becomes cool.（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now. （2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local peoples tastes. （3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。 （1）根据 You might