高考英语作文高分素材训练43 人与自然Word文档格式.docx

1、3. destroy vt. 破坏, 毁坏4. disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧5. effort n. 努力, 艰难的尝试6. environment n. 环境7. expectation n. 预料;期望8. extinction n. 灭绝9. forbid vt. 禁止, 不许10. harmony n. 和谐Group 31. influence n. 影响2. material n. 原料, 材料3. natural adj. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质, 种类4. noisy adj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的5. over

2、look vt. 忽略;眺望6. permission n. 允许, 许可, 同意permit vt. 许可, 允许;n. 许可证7. pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染8. preserve vt. 保护, 保留, 保存9. prevent vt. 防止, 预防10. proper adj. 恰当的, 合适的properly adv. 适当地Group 41. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚punishment n. 惩罚3. purpose n. 目的, 意图4. radiation n. 放射物

3、;辐射5. recycle vt. 回收;再循环6. responsibility n. 责任, 负责7. rubbish n. 垃圾;废物8. severe adj. 严重的, 严厉的9. situation n. 形势, 局面10. smell v. 嗅, 闻到;发气味 n. 气味smelly adj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的Group 51. species n. 物种2. suffer vi. 受苦, 遭受3. surround vt. 围绕;包围surrounding adj. 周围的4. survival n. 幸存;存活5. threaten v. 威胁6. tolerate v

4、t. 容许, 允许, 忍受7. transparent adj. 透明的, 清澈的8. unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法接受的9. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的10. uncertain adj. 不确定的快记20个高频短语1. attach great importance to十分重视2. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection 激起人们的环保意识3. bring. . . under control 控制4. be aware of 意识到5. be faced with 面临6. die

5、out 灭绝 7. go from bad to worse 每况愈下8. in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处10. make a difference 有影响1. on account of 因为, 由于2. play an important part in 在中起重要作用3. protect. . . from. . . 保护免受4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止发生5. realize the importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性6. reduce pollution 减少污染7. throw a

6、way 丢弃8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事10. to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是牢记20个写作佳句1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering more than what we need so as to save our limited

7、 food resources, on which we depend for a life. 作为中学生, 我们应该杜绝食物浪费, 努力养成好习惯, 点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的, 以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。2. As far as Im concerned, its everyones duty to protect the environment. 依我看来, 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem:the city auth

8、orities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. 垃圾和废水被倒入河流, 结果, 水资源被严重污染。5. We should adopt reducing, reusing and recycling approaches

9、to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. 我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题, 好好保护我们的环境。6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. 在我们的城市, 随着汽车数量的快速增长, 我们的环境正急剧恶化。7. It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming inc

10、reasingly severe mainly due to global warming. 众所周知, 由于全球变暖, 全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. 现在, 越来越多的人开始认识到, 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。9. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the prob

11、lem. 我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. 这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体, 污染环境。11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather.

12、森林破坏、水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。12. Whats more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. 环境问题正变得越来越严重。14. The earth is our home and

13、 we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。16. As we all know, its the development of industry and heavy tra

14、ffic jams that have caused air pollution. 众所周知, 是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。17. On one hand, wed better launch a campaign to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection. 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by

15、bike. 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. 人们已经意识到烟雾引起的巨大危害和保护环境的重要性。随着近年来城市发展速度的加快, 很多反映城市历

16、史风貌的古建筑屡遭破坏。就这个问题请你以How to Protect the Ancient Buildings为题向报社写一封建议信。要点如下:1. 很多古建筑被拆;2. 呼吁拯救这些古建筑;3. 希望有合理的解决方法。注意:1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】How to Protect the Ancient BuildingsIn recent years, as the city develops faster and faster, many old and historic buildings are being damaged by peo

17、ple. They want to make room for housing or offices in urban construction. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace them with the modern ones?I think we should take measures to protect those ancient buildings, because they reflect the history and culture of the city. And t

18、he young will learn a lot when they visit the historical relic sites. The government and related departments should find a suitable solution to these problems. As a citizen, it is my and everyones duty to spare no efforts to take any way to protect the historical property. 话题十一历史与地理1. abundant adj.

19、大量的, 丰盛的, 充裕的2. ambassador n. 大使3. bay n. 海湾4. border n. 边（沿）;边界, 国界5. capital n. 首都6. condition n. 条件, 状况 7. consist vi. 由组成8. continent n. 大陆, 大洲9. country n. 国家;农村, 乡下 countryside n. 乡下, 农村 10. desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃; 遗弃1. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）应得, 应受2. differ vi. 相异, 有区别 difference n. 不同 3. dinosaur n

20、. 恐龙4. disappear vi. 消失 5. disaster n. 灾难;祸患6. discover vt. 发现 discovery n. 发现 7. distance n. 距离8. disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 disturbing adj. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的9. divide vt. 分, 划分 10. frontier n. 边境, 国界;前沿, 前线1. exploit vt. 开采, 开发, 利用, 剥削 2. explore v. 探险 explorer n. 探险者 3. framework n. （建筑物）框架, 结构 4. geography n.

21、 地理5. history n. 历史 6. immigration n. 移居 7. independence n. 独立 independent adj. 独立的, 有主见的 8. landmark n. 地标性建筑9. locate vt. 位于10. measure v. 量 1. memorial n. 纪念碑 2. memory n. 回忆, 记忆 memorize v. 记忆 3. mineral n. 矿物质, 矿物 4. mountainous adj. 多山的 5. origin n. 起源, 由来 6. period n. 时期, 时代 7. position n. 位置

22、8. primitive adj. 原始的, 远古的9. pyramid n. 金字塔 10. reflect v. 反映, 反射1. remain vi. 剩下;保持, 仍是2. remote adj. 偏远的, 偏僻的3. ruin v. （使）毁坏;（使） 毁灭 n. （复） 废墟;遗迹 4. slavery n. 奴隶制度5. stable adj. 稳固的, 牢固的 6. unfortunate adj. 不幸的 unfortunately adv. 不幸地 7. widespread adj. 分布广的, 普遍的 8. witness n. 目击者 v. 为作证9. world-f

23、amous adj. 世界闻名的 10. worldwide adj. 遍及全球的, 世界范围的 1. be surrounded by/with. . . 被环绕着/包围着2. be located in. . . 坐落在3. be rich in 富含4. be made up of 由组成 5. be famous/well-known for 以闻名 6. be known as 作为而出名7. be separated from 与分离8. behind the times 落在时代后面9. date from （date back to） 追溯到;始于10. have a popu

24、lation of 有人口1. have/cover an area of. . . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米2. have a history of 有的历史3. in the course of 在期间, 在过程中4. in the name of 以的名义5. in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代初6. in the long run 从长远来看, 最后7. lie in 位于;在于8. natural resources 自然资源9. settle down 定居10. take on a new look 呈现新面貌

25、1. I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. 知道你对中国历史感兴趣, 我感到自豪。2. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 据说雪人是体形很大多毛的动物, 像人一样直立行走。3. We can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries. 我

26、们能够了解更多伟人的生活以及其他国家的历史和文化。4. Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter. 首先, 我想给你们介绍一下我的城市的天气, 通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。5. However, I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours. 可是, 我

27、认为你会很快适应, 尽管天气与食物都与你们的不同。6. In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold. 秋天, 既不太热又不太冷。7. Qianmen Street, with a history of 600 years, is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops. 前门大街有600年的历史, 800米长, 沿街有300多家店铺。8. Canada, which is the second largest country in the world, covers an area of 9. 97 million square kilometers. 加拿大, 世界第二大国, 占地面积为997万平方千米。9. Race has always been a hot button in this countrys history. 种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的一个热点。10. Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chin