最新英语高考推理判断+泛读一轮练习12及答案Word下载.docx

1、So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off? A key suspect seems to be pesticides （农药）. Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological （神经系统的） functions, specifically memory or behavior. And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear

2、 and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes of the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitats, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a f

3、actor in the decline of the wild bee population.Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic

4、seeds and weed killers.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文.。蜜蜂在生物世界里起着重要的作用，但是由于农药的滥用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡.。本文给出了增加蜜蜂数量的方法和建议.。段意梳理第一段：开门见山，给出全文话题蜜蜂在世界上起着重要的作用，但是许多蜜蜂在死亡.。第二段：蜜蜂给人类的贡献是蜂蜜，该段介绍了它们传播花粉、储藏蜂蜜的原因.。第三段：蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的生产有着重要的作用.。第四段：由于农药的滥用，大批蜜蜂正在死亡.。第五段：介绍增加蜜蜂数量的方法.。难句分析These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and

5、 vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.分析：本句为主从复合句，句中we eat today为省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词the fruits and vegetables.。译文：这些昆虫对我们如今所食用的超过70种的水果和蔬菜负责，包括苹果、葡萄、咖啡、豆类和西蓝花.。Why do honeybees store honey in their hives？_D_ATo provide enough honey for humans to consume.BTo d

6、raw protein out of honey for young bees.CTo help attract other insects and make hives stronger.DTo strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.解析：考查细节理解.。根据第二段的第三句“Honeybees store honey in their hives（蜂箱）in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives duri

7、ng the winter period”可知，蜜蜂储藏蜂蜜是为了增强飞行肌肉的力量，在冬天为蜂箱加热，故D项正确.。Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that_C_.Abees supply human beings with basic foodBbees mainly live on these agricultural cropsCbees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesDbees can bring in more money f

8、or farmers every year根据第三段的“These insects aer responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans，and broccoli”可知，该段提及苹果和豆类旨在说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故C项正确.。What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind？_B_AThe lack of food.BThe ab

9、use of pesticides.CThe fighting among bees.DThe destruction of the habitats.根据第四段的“Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides.And thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，农药的滥用导致了工蜂离开蜂箱，故B项正确.。What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows？_A_AAnother way to save bees.BO

10、ther tips for choosing seeds.CMore methods to plant green organic fruits.DCauses of the decline in the wild bee population.考查推理判断.。根据第五段的第一、二句“Actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.One way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants”可知，该段主要介绍了

11、帮助蜜蜂增加数量的方法之一：种植对蜜蜂无害的植物.。据此可以推断，下文将介绍其他的帮助增加蜜蜂数量的方法，故A项正确.。（20xx高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项.。体裁：说明文话题：社会道德词数：360时间：8（20xx江西重点中学盟校二次联考）Counterfeit medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries.Like other counterfeits，they look like real products.But counterfeit drugs may contain too muc

12、h，too little or none of the active ingredients （有效成分） of the real thing.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa，Asia and Latin America.The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeits.The problem is less widespr

13、ead among industrialized countries.The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States，Canada，Japan，and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.dimensional ima

14、ges called holograms（全息图）on their products as a security device.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.。本文介绍了假药的有关情况.。1The underlined word “counterfeits” means _ Aqualified products Bsubstandard medicines Creal pills Dfalse products 答案D词义猜测题.。根据第一段第二句话中的“they look like real products”以及后面一句话可推知，画线词的意思是“伪造品”.。因此D项正确.。2Last ye

15、ar twenty children in Bangladesh died because of _ Aunclean water Bacetaminophen Cunreal drugs Donline medicines 答案C细节理解题.。根据第二段最后一句话可知，那二十个孩子是因为服用了假药死去的.。因此选C项.。3We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _ Awe had better not buy medicines online Bmore and more people will buy products online D

16、it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online 答案A推理判断题.。从第四段可知，网上销售的药品，假药多达百分之五十.。由此可推知，我们最好不要在网上购买药物.。因此A项正确.。4What is the main idea of the last paragraph? AIt shows the danger of counterfeit drugs. BSpecial tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits. CSome measure

17、s are being taken to fight counterfeit drugs. DIt reveals the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread. 答案C段落大意题.。文章最后一段主要说明了人们采取了一些措施来与假药作斗争.。（社会生活、说理议论）20xx北京卷 DStore scent（香味）What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed（展示） at the entrance? Or the soft

18、background music?Some years ago, the focus for bread name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and donttouchwhatyoucantshops can use sights and sounds, only bricksandmortar stores（实体店） can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to th

19、e moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destinationAnd scent is just one way to achieve this.made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut（椰子） scent in the swimsuit section. A department stor

20、e has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books，pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores?A. Friendly assistants.B. Unique scents.C. So

21、ft background music.D. Attractive window display.68. Eshops are mentioned in the passage to _A. show the advantages of bricksandmortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e69. The underlined word “destination” in Parag

22、raph 5 means _A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travellers like to stayC. a place where customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet70. The main purpose of the passage is to _B. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain69. C词义猜测题.。destination的本意是“目的地”

23、，与上文提到的shop场地相通，但意义迥异，不仅是购物的地方，更多的是一种购物的完整体验，有视觉、听觉和味觉的多重享受.。这里的意义是针对消费者而言的，而不是商店或商家.。A、D选项都是针对商家的，而B项跟文章没有关系.。故选C.。70. D主旨大意题.。这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响，是一篇说明文，所以重在介绍和解释香味对于实体店的影响.。A项意为“对比和评估”，对比谈到了，而评价涉及较少；B意为“检测和评估”，科学检测意味太浓，跟本文大意不符.。C项意为“争辩”，没有批评靶子的情况下，这种说法不成立.。所以本题选D，介绍并解释了“香味”，而没有进行科学试验.。阅读下列短文，从每题所

24、给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项.。d be a subway guard. I could see myself being cheerful, useful, a good man in a crisis（艰难危险时期）. Obviously IThe next day I sat down, with almost a hundred other candidates, for the intelligence test. I must have done all right because after about half an hours wait I was sent into

25、 another room for a psychological test. This time there were only about fifty candidates. The interviewer sat at a desk. Candidates were signaled forward to occupy the seat opposite him when the previous occupant had been dismissed, after a greater or shorter time. Obviously the long interviews were

26、 the more successful ones. Some of the interviews were as short as five minutes. Mine was the only one that lasted a minute and a half.I can remember the questions now: “Why did you leave your last job?” “Why did you leave your job before that?” “And the one before that?” I cant recall my answers, e

27、xcept that they were short at first and grew progressively shorter. His closing statement, I thought, revealed a lack of sensitivity which helped to explain why as a psychologist, he had risen no higher than the underground railway. “Youve failed the psychological test and we are unable to offer you

28、 a position.”Failing to get that job was my low point. Or so I thought, believing that the work was easy. Actually, such jobs being a postman is another one I still desire demand exactly the sort of elementary yet responsible awareness that the habitual dreamer is least qualified to give. But I was still far short of full self-understanding. I was also short of cash.1The writer applied for the job chiefly because _.Ahe wanted to work in the centre of London Bhe could no longer afford to live without oneChe was not interested in any other available job