高中英语 新版外研必修一Unit 5单元重点回顾写作指导课外知识拓展.docx

1、高中英语 新版外研必修一Unit 5单元重点回顾写作指导课外知识拓展2019外研必修一unit 5Into the wild 单元重点回顾&写作指导&拓展阅读【课前词汇检测】1Thousands of people crossed the border, (seek) refuge from the war. 2More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast (accommodate) in private homes.3When he passed by, he observed a strange man (knock)

2、at the door.4The girl felt very safe with her mother (stand) behind her.5What a pity that many ancient buildings (destroy) in the war.6The young soldier (freeze) to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to the gun.7She couldnt imagine (live) in a place like that.8The main reason he got the j

3、ob in that company was that he worked hard.9Chinese players have the (determine) to win more gold medals in the next Olympic Games.10I would appreciate if you could come to the party tomorrow night.11There has been a mixed (reacte) to her appointment as director.12Ancient China was a place states we

4、re often at war with each other.1答案：seeking2答案：accommodations3答案：knocking4答案：standing5答案：were destroyed6答案：was frozen7答案：living8答案：why9答案：determination10答案：it11答案：reaction12答案：where【重点词汇】1seek v. 寻找，寻求seek to do sth. 设法做某事seek (for) sth. 寻找/谋求某物seek after 追求；寻求seek out 找出；搜出2measure v. 量，测量；评估linkin

5、g verb 有长/宽n. 尺寸；措施measure . by . 用来衡量make . to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做(衣服等)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事3position n. 位置；处境，状况；地位；职位；姿势in a(n) . position 处于地位/位置in/out of position 在/不在恰当的位置hold the position of . 担任的职务take up (ones) position 就位4determine v. 测定，确定；决定，决心determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的，果断的dete

6、rmination n. 决心，决定determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表动作)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)5amazing adj. 惊人的，了不起的amaze vt. 使吃惊amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶be amazed to do . 对做某事感到惊奇be amazed at/by 对很惊奇(much) to ones amazement 令某人(非常)惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地6survive

7、vi. 活下来；幸存vt. 幸免于；从中逃生；比活得长survival n. 幸存survivor n. 幸存者survive sth. 幸免于，从中艰难度过survive sb. (by three years) 比活得长(三年)7effect n. 影响，结果effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. 有效地have an effect on/upon . 对有影响bring/put . into effect 使生效；实行，实施come into effect 生效，开始实施in effect 有效；在实施中；实际上8accommodation n. 住处，工作

8、场所；食宿；膳食供应accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客)；向提供膳宿；使适应，顺应make/provide accommodations for 为提供食宿accommodate sb. with sth. 给提供accommodate . to . adapt . to . 使适应/迎合(其中to为介词)accommodate oneself to 使自己适应accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜9variety n. C种类，品种 U变化，多样性vary v. (使)变化，不同various adj. 各种各样的variation n. 变化a va

9、riety ofvarieties of 各种各样的vary from . to . 从到不同vary with . 随而变化10concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n. 专心，集中concentrate . on/upon . 把专注于concentrate on/upon . 专注于11cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价cut off 切断；停掉；隔绝cut in 插嘴；插队cut across/through 抄近路穿过12after all 毕竟，归根结底；终究in all 总共above all 尤其是，最重要的是(强

10、调重要性)all the time 始终，一直all of a suddensuddenly 突然，冷不防地【重点句子】1Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. (P50)不知怎么地，它们成功地向南行进了4,000公里，到达了加利福尼亚或墨西哥。2If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers increase once again.

11、(P51)如果这项工作取得成功，黑脉斑蝶数量可能会再次增加。3The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.(P51)我们对这种美丽的生物了解得越多，它生存的可能性就越大，并且可以在未来很长一段时间内保持其在自然界中的地位。4Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a spe

12、ed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. (P56)尽管体重高达300公斤，但它们可以以每小时大约64公里的速度奔跑，同时它们也是游泳高手。5While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. (P57)当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的景色时，我突然有一种感觉，有东西正在看我。6With water falling off its

13、 thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. (P57)水从它浓密的棕色头发上落下，那只熊回头盯着我。【写作指导-应用文写作动物简介】写作技巧：本单元写作的要求是应用文，主题是写关于动物的简介。为了让读者更好地了解所介绍的动物，一般会描述其外形特点和活动情况，如形状，颜色等。另外也会涉及其基本信息，如栖息地、是否迁徙、以何为食等生活习性，再进一步可以从环保或文化角度介绍，写出在人类文化中的象征含义。写作时注意突出重点。经典句式：1Sea otters are pretty petite compared to other marine mamm

14、als.与其他海洋哺乳动物相比，海獭非常娇小。2Every Spring, migratory birds flood back to where they breed.每年春天，候鸟都会飞回到它们繁殖的地方。3Just 30 percent of the ants did 70 percent of the labor.仅仅30%的蚂蚁完成了70%的工作量。4The snake is a long and thin animal that lives in dark places.蛇是一种生活在阴暗地方的瘦长形的动物。5. . usually have green, yellow or bl

15、ack skins, which make it difficult for their enemies to find them.通常拥有绿色、黄色或黑色的外皮，这使得其天敌很难发现它们。6In fact, the animal may travel 50 miles a day to search for food.实际上，这种动物一天可以行走50英里去搜寻食物。7But the maternal (母性的) bonds are strong, and offspring sometimes have reunions with their mother.但是母系的纽带很强大，有时幼崽会与母亲重聚。8Asian elephants are gentle and supersocial.亚洲象温柔且具有高度的社会属性。经典例题：根据要求用英语写一篇有关濒