初中非谓语动词练习题及答案WordWord格式.docx

1、His hobby is collecting stamps.=Collecting stamps is his hobby.多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语。定语She is in the reading room.她在阅览室。We should improve our teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前。注意：英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语。我们初中阶段常见的有：finish, mind, be worth, be busy, practice, have fun, have trouble/proble

2、m（in）, spend.（in）, feel like, be used to（习惯于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, cant help。我们可按下面的顺口溜记忆这些词。 完成实践值得忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy） 继续习惯别放弃（keep on, be used to, give up） 考虑建议不禁想（consider, suggest, cant help, feel like）喜欢思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）（二）动词不定式1、动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为：to+动

3、词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。2、动词不定式的句法功能To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English. 讲英语对我们来说不容易。作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work. 我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主

4、语。宾语What sports does he like to play?他喜欢做什么运动？He likes to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语。宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time. 我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略to。Have you got anything to say? 你有要说的吗？不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。状语Im sorry to trouble you.（表原因）很抱歉，给你添麻烦了

5、。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。1. 不定式作主语 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式如：To learn English well is useful. It is useful to learn English well. Its important for us to protect the environment. 注意：在kind，good，nice，clever等表示人的品质的形容词

6、后，不用for而用of。 Its very kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好啦。s very clever of you to do like that. 你那样做真是太聪明啦。2. 不定式作宾语 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。 Would you like to see a film this evening? 你今晚想去看电影吗？ 在find, think后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it代替，而将真正

7、的宾语放在后面。 I find it easy to read English every day. 常见的一些不带to的动词不定式Why not do., Why dont you do., had better（not）do., would rather do, could/would/will you please（not）do.I would rather stay in the room.我宁愿待在房间里。3. 不定式作宾语补足语 不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。 Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 露西让他关小收音机。 tel

8、l, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。 My mother encourages me to learn Japanese. 我妈妈鼓励我学日语。还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有：一感（feel）、二听（hear, listen to）、三让（let, make, have）、四看（look at, see, watch, notice）。但变被动语态时，必须加上to。 My friends were made to work the whole night by

9、the boss. 老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。4. 不定式作定语 不定式作定语时，应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加上适当的介词。 There is nothing to worry about. 没有什么可担心的。5.不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how连用，相当于一个宾语从句。 The teacher is telling the students what to do. 老师正告诉学生们做什么。 He didnt know where to go. 他不知道去哪里。例题 （

10、 ）1. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat. A: stopping B: to stop C: stops D: stopped（ ）2. We dont know _ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether （ ）3. How kind you are! You always do what you can _me. help B: helping C: to help D: helps（ ）4

11、 Drivers shouldnt be allowed _after drinking, or they will break the law. drive B: driving C: to drive（ ）5. Water Park is a good place_. to have fun B: have fun C: having fun D: to have a fun（ ）6. Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone. Relaxing all

12、ows you _to your studies with more energy. return B: to return C: returning（ ）7. Nick, would you mind _those old jeans? They look terrible. not to wear B: not wear C: wearing not D: not wearing（ ）8. _ a volunteer is great. I think so. Some of us want _volunteers for the London Olympics. Being；being

13、B: To be；being C:to be D:to be（ ）9.Dont forget _your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont. bring B: to bring C: bringing（ ）10.What about _a rest? OK. Lets go out and have a walk. to take B: takes C: taking （ ）11. I like this set of sofa so much, but I dont know _it in my small

14、 house. Youre supposed to put it in the living room. where to put B: why to put C: how to put （ ）12. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped _and lay on the ground, so we all stopped _what was wrong with him. to run; to see B: running; seeing C: to see（ ）13. May I have a rest?

15、 I have already finished _the report. write B: writing C: to write D: written （ ）14.I feel a bit hungry now. Why not _for dinner with us? go B: did you go C: to go D: do you go练习（ ）1. Granny often tells us _water in our daily life. save B: saving C: to save D: saves（ ）2. Richard turned off the compu

16、ter after he had finished _the email. to write C: writing D: wrote（ ）3.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show me _it? how to use B: what to use C: how can I use D: what can I use（ ）4.Wheres your brother now，Bob? I saw him _ in the street a moment ago and

17、I told him _. playing；dont do so B:not to do so C: play；to do so （ ）5. As teenagers, were old enough _with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms. to help B: helped（ ）6. Nancy is really a hard-working student. We often see her _books in the classroom. read B: t

18、o read C: reads（ ）7 Mrs. Smith made her students _the compositions three times a week. written D: writing（ ）8.Tom often makes his sister , but yesterday he was made by his sister.A: cry; to cry B: to cry; cry C:cry; cry D: to cry（ ）9. Youd better _ too much time playing computer games. dont spend B:

19、 not to spend C: to not spend D: not spend（ ）10. More and more young people are trying to do something _the old. served B: to serve C: serve D: serves（ ）11. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking（ ）12. When we ca

20、me to the gate, he stopped _ me go in first. A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask（ ）13. She saw some boys _ soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom. A. played B. to play C. playing （ ）14. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _. A

21、. to stay at home; go out B. to go out; stay at home C. staying at home; go out D. Going out;（ ）15. Its a good habit _ every day. A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much （ ）16. Its hot. Would you mind my _ the window. _. Do it as you like, please! A. to open

22、; OK B. opening; Certainly not C. closing; Of course D. Open; Good idea （ ）17. Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to let to go B. letting to go C. to let go D. let go （ ）18. The house was so dirty. They decided _. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. cleaning up

23、（ ）19. I heard someone _ the door and . A. open; come in B. to open; to come in C. open; come into D. to open; to come into（ ）20. The girl was heard _ the piano in the next room. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play初中英语语法 非谓语动词专项练习 1. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language

24、 came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written2. You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done3. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.A. having met

25、B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother toldhim _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do5. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning6. _ in thought, he almost ran into the

26、car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost7. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating8. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. fir

27、st played D. to be first playing9. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone10. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make11

28、. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make13. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying14. The managers discussed the plan that the