高考英语阅读理解大题培优及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、 Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled

2、 smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of t

3、he emperors new clothes? A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life.C.5G helps people communicate better with each other.D.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph

4、 has the closest meaning to_. making a speech totrying to solvemanaging to decreaseresponding to（3）The last paragraph indicates that . itll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketcustomers are eager to use 5G sma

5、rt phones instead of 4G oness probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do we know about the text?Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.The application of 5G will make life much easier.5G phones are available in rural a

6、reas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加舒适。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G

7、network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“

8、其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间

9、。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom （英国通讯管理局） suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，

10、仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 The negative （负面的） health effects of sleep shortages during the week cant be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation （缺乏） can cause weight gain and increase other health

11、 risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects. The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a we

12、ekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption （代谢紊乱） that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some be

13、nefits after a single week of inadequate sleep, those gains were wiped out when people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday. If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your routine. Its very short-lived, said Kenneth Wright, who led the research.

14、These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be. Wright said that the

15、study suggests people should prioritize sleep cutting out the optional sleep stealers such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic equipment. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about priori

16、tizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exercise.（1）What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.Peoples habit of shutting off the alarm during holid

17、ays.The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.（2）Kenneth Wright mentioned smoking to _. call on smokers to completely abandon smokingadvise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeshow people have known the harm brought by smokingshow people will someday notice the bad effects of sl

18、eep deprivation（3）What does the underlined word prioritize probably mean?A.Have a low opinion of something.B.Increase the amount of something.C.Cut down something that isnt necessary any more.D.Treat something as being more important than others.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A.Weekend C

19、atch-up Sleep Is a LieB.Bad Sleep Habits Are Harmful to HealthC.A New Study Has an Unexpected DiscoveryD.Advantages and Disadvantages of Catch-up Sleep【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过一项研究与对比举例的方法让大家明白周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。人们应该把睡眠放在优先地位。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Researchers have long kn

20、own that routine sleep deprivation （缺乏） can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes”研究人员很早就知道长期的睡眠缺乏会导致体重增加和像糖尿病这样的健康风险，可知，人们很早就知道长期睡眠不足会给身体带来的危害。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中Kenneth Wright说的最后两句话可知：长期睡眠不足给健康造成的危害是长期的，就像曾经的抽烟习惯一样人们抽烟，没有看到立即的效应，但是现在人们会说抽烟是不健康的生活方式。睡眠不足就像是早期的抽烟一样。也就是

21、说作者用这个比喻是想让大家知道终究会有一天人们会注意到睡眠不足带来的坏处。 （3）考查词义猜测。划线单词后有一个破折后，起解释说明的作用。由破折后的句意：减少不必要的“睡眠小偷”式行为，比如看电视节目或者花时间在电子设备上。可知，我们需要把睡眠放在优先的地位。也就是说要把睡眠看的比看电视节目、看电子设备等等这些行为更重要。 （4）考查主旨大意。第一段就说明了文章中心。第一段段意为：一项发人深省的新研究表明，周末马拉松式的“补觉”并不能扭转工作日睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。也就是说周末的补觉是一个谎言。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要

22、求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 When Shakespeare was twenty-one, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune. There was the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops. Then, too, there were the da

23、ily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the highwayman （拦路强盗）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other. Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea c

24、aptains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gray walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world. Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all t

25、hese strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each one told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world. And he learned these lessons so we

26、ll that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made before or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.（1）What was London like in Shakespeares eyes whe

27、n he first went there?Dirty and small.Strange and interesting.Infamous and terrible.Familiar and modern.（2）Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?Shakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.Shakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.Shakespeare was good at