高考英语倒装句知识点易错题汇编附解析3Word文件下载.docx

1、Acomes Bwill comeCis coming Dcome10Along with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come11_ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, _he never saw land.AUntil, while BSin

2、ce, and CNot until, but DAlthough, yet12Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.Athat he turned Bdid he turn Che didnt turn Dhad he turned13Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak. Bwill I speak. Cdo I speak. DI speak14Only when the circuit breaker mechanis

3、m was triggered_what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the countrys economy.Ahad they realized Bthey realized Cthey realize Ddid they realize15Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.Ahas Bis Chave Dare16The tourists wer

4、e excited, for no sooner _ the hotel _ it snowed heavily.Athey had returned; than Bhad they returned; thanCthey had returned; when Dafter they returned; as17Only if a teacher gives permission _ to enter the room.Aa student is allowed Bis a student allowedCdoes a student allow Da student allowed18Mr.

5、 Johnson has been promoted in the past five years._.And _.ASo he has; so you have BSo he has ; so have youCSo has he ;so have you DSo he has ; so you have19We all see Zhao Weis performance skills, yet little _attention to her singing talent.Ado we pay Bwe paid Chad we paid Dwe have paid20No sooner_

6、begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.Ahas he Bhe had Che has Dhad he21Hardly _ the knock when I opened the door.Ahave I heard Bhad I heard Cdid I hear Ddo I hear22In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several English towns.Aare standing many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lak

7、es lie Dmany lakes stand23Only when he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.Ahe began Bdid he begin Chad he begun Dhe had begun24Only after talking to two students_that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discover Bdid I discoverCI

8、discovered Ddiscovered I25You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it _ regretful about your decision.Ashould you feel Byou should feelChad you left Dyou had left【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除1D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：如果约翰去听音乐会，他妻子也会去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，则主句用一般将来时态，且如果后面的主语情况和

9、前面的主语的情况一样，并表示肯定时，用部分倒装，so+ be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。（2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：It was col

10、d yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”2D考查倒装句。通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一

11、般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。3CC【解析】句意为：虽然我们习惯于将1927年以前拍摄的电影称之为“无声电影”，但是电影一词从完整意义上来说从来都不是无声的。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，本题为as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序。故选C。4AA世界上再也没有比这更美的地方了。Nowhere else in the world为表否定的状语，置于句首时主句用部分倒装结构，故选A。本句考查部分倒装。为了强调句子中的否定状语，经常将其置于句首引起部分倒装结构。常考的放于句首引起部分倒装的含有否定意义的状语除了now

12、here，还有： never, seldom, rarely, little, few, hardly/scarcely . when ., no sooner . than ., at no time, by no means, no longer, not only . but also ., not until, neither . nor . 等。5C直到那时我才意识到没有人比我更幸福。not为表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据下文was可知为一般过去时，故应添加主动did，并置于主语之前。部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之

13、前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。（1）表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the m

14、other leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。（2）当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。（3）only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中

15、的主语和谓语要部分倒装。Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。（4）在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。So frightened was he that he did not dare to

16、move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。（5）在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 （6）as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he m

17、ight, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。6D只有当他到达茶社他才意识到这是他去年到过的

18、同样的地方。Only+时间状语从句置于句首时，句子用部分倒装，因为是先到达，然后才意识到，用一般过去式。7A考查虚拟语气。我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind。故选A。虚拟语气中的倒装当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should时，可以将if省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail, he would kill himself.Should

19、he fail, he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2）If I were you, I would do it at once.Were I you, I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3）If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。

20、should作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。8BB考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。只有用合理的考试系统，我们才能挑选出 我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装，所以排除A和C选项。第二个空格处代词位于pick out后作宾语，并且根据句意，我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是：the person who.或anyone who.无论（不管）是谁）。w

21、ho常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；所以空格处填whoever更合适。故选B。who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别：1. whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2. whoever的含义是：the person who.或anyone who.无论（不管）是谁）。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”。根据句意，我们重点挑选出的是适合的人，而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事，所以从这两点考虑，都应该选whoever更合适。9D-新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。-当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只

22、有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。10B考查倒装句和主谓一致。除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。11C考查连词词义辨析。直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯库克才穿越了南极洲，但他从未见过陆地。until直到；since自从，既然；not until直到才；although尽管；while（表对比）然而

23、；and和，并且；but但是；yet但是。did the British explorer James Cook cross是部分倒装，选项中只有not until位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装。since，until，although引导从句时，主句均不倒装。根据语境，前后两句之间是转折关系，第二个空可填but或yet。综上，故选C。12B直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，

24、助动词为did。13B只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。14D只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从句位于句首，后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时，触发时才意识到，故选D。15B考查主谓一致。Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of

25、 + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。16B考查倒装。游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语no soonerthan 一就。整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。17B只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，故应将be动词is提前到主语a student之前。18B考察部分倒装。Johnson先生在过去的五年中已经升职了。他确实是。你也是。“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“某人确实是”，“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也是”，故选B。19A考查