1、AJudyisqualifiedforthejob.BJudycanaffordsomeerrors.CJudyisacarelessperson.3Whatwillthewomanhave?ASomemilkwithsugar.BSomecoffeewithsugar.CSomecoffeewithmilk.4Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?AInacar.BAtameetingroom.CInagarage.5Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?AWindy.BRainy.CSunny.第二节(共15小题;每
2、小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6WhereisJohn,mostprobably?AIntheclassroom.BInthedormitory.CInthelibrary.7WhatisJasonsphonenumber?A65489792.B65689632.C63469742.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Whatisthe
3、probablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?ABrotherandsister.BHusbandandwife.CMotherandson.9Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?ASandwiches.BSomefruit.CAturkey.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10Whichkindofdancedoesthemanlikemost?AWaltz.BJazz.CFolk.11Howmanyclassesaretherealtogether?AEight.BFourteen.CTwenty.12Whatisthebenefiti
4、fapersonhasaclubmembershipcard?AGettingadiscount.BHavingonemoreclasseachweek.CGettingguidancefromprofessionalinstructors.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Whatdidthemandoaftergettinghome?AWenttobed.BTookashower.CContactedhisfriends.14Whomdidthemancontactfirst?AHisparents.BHisgrandma.CThewoman.15Whendidthemancomeba
5、ckfromFrance?AYesterday.BLastweek.CLastmonth.16WhowasinFrancewiththewomanthreeweeksago?ATheman.BHerfriend.CHerfather.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17WhichmayNOTbeabenefitofsummercamps?AMakingchildrenmorelikelytoliveontheirown.BProvidingachanceforchildrentodevelopnewskills.CPromotingunderstandingbetweenparentsan
6、dchildren.18Whoaretheovernightcampsdesignedfor?A416yearsold.B616yearsold.C1016yearsold.19WhomayreceivehelpfromtheFreshAirFund?APoorchildreninthecountryside.BPoorchildrenalloverthecountry.CPoorchildreninNewYorkCity.20HowmanychildrenarehelpedbytheFreshAirFundperyear?AAround13,000.BAround30,000.CAround
7、17,000.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ARidingyourbikeregularlynotonlygetsyouwhereyouwanttogofasterthanonfoot,butprotectsyouagainstavarietyofdiseasesandmakesyoufeelbetter.Cyclingisgoodforyourhealth.Everydaycyclingisaneffectiveandenjoyableformofaerobicexerc
8、ise.Thisisthetypeofexercisethatismosteffectiveatpromotinggoodhealth.Forexample,cyclingreducestheriskofseriousconditionssuchasheartdisease,highbloodpressure,obesityandthemostcommonformofdiabetes(糖尿病)Astudysuggeststhatnewcyclistscoveringshortdistancescanreducetheirriskofdeathbyasmuchas22%.Cyclinghelps
9、uswithweightloss.Cyclinghelpstoloseweightbecauseitburnstheenergysuppliedbyachocolatebaroracoupleofalcoholicdrinksinanhour.A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkfivetimesaweekburnsoffabout11poundsoffatinayear.ThatkindofcyclingpatternalsomeetstheGovernmentslatesttargetonexercise:weshouldtakepartinsomephysical
10、activitythatleavesusoutofbreathforatleast30minutesfivetimesaweek.Cyclingcanimproveyourmood.Cyclinghaspositiveeffectsonhowwefeeltoo.Properexercisehasbeenfoundtoreducelevelsofdepressionandstress,improvemoodsandraiseselfrespect.Cyclingcanhelptomaintainstrengthandcoordination(协调)Therecanalsobeindirectbe
11、nefitsintermsofreducinginjuriesfromfalls,whichcanleadtoseriousdisability,especiallyinolderpeople.Thestrengthandcoordinationthatregularcyclingbringsmakethemlesslikely.Physicallyactiveolderpeoplehavemuchreducedratesofbrokenbones.Cyclistsbreatheinlessfumes(气体)thancardrivers.Ifyouareworriedabouttrafficf
12、umes,theremaybenoneed.Cyclistsandwalkersactuallyabsorblowerlevelsofpollutantsfromtrafficfumesthancardrivers.Iwillleaveyouwithmypersonalbikemottointhehopethatitcanhelpyoubecomeinspiredtogocycling.Whenitiscoldoutside,ridefastertowarmup;whenitishotoutside,ridefastertocreateabreeze.Happypedaling!21Howdo
13、estheauthorconvincereadersofthebenefitsofcycling?AByprovidinganexactfigure.BBymakingcomparisons.CByofferingdetailedexplanations.DByanalyzingcauseandeffect.22Accordingtothepassage,oldpeoplecanalsobenefitfromcyclingbecause.AtheycanbecomestrongerphysicallyandmentallyBitcanhelpkeeptheirbloodsugarataheal
14、thylevelCitreducesthechanceofthembeinghurtbyheavytrafficDitmakesthemstrongerandreducesthepossibilityofgettinginjured23Whatstheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?AToshowwhypeopleprefercyclingtodriving.BToencouragemorepeopletogivebikeridingatry.CToconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutcycling.DToclarifys
15、omemisunderstandingsoffitnessandcycling.B(2017河南洛阳期中)Environmentalhealthisdefinedasthecontrolofthefactors(因素) intheenvironmentthatmayhaveharmfuleffectsonpeoplesphysical,mental,orsocialwellbeing(安乐)Becausenaturaldisastersexposepeopletodangerbybringinguporthreateningtheirimmediateenvironment,effective
16、managementofenvironmentalhealthafteranaturaldisasterisofgreatimportance.Theenvironmentalhealthmeasuresthatmustbeconsideredafteranaturaldisasterincludethesupplyofappropriateshelterforindividualsorgroupsofpeoplelefthomeless,thedistribution(分配) ofsafeandaccessiblewater,andtheprotectionanddistributionof
17、safefoodproductsandsoon.Toeffectivelymanageenvironmentalhealthduringandafteradisaster,itisimportantthatastateofpreparationisineffectbeforetheeventactuallyoccurs.Duringanemergency,successlargelydependsonmakinggood,rapidjudgmentandappropriateresponsemeasures.Highleveldecisionmakers,therefore,mustbefam
18、iliarwithsoundmeasuresbeforehandandshouldbegivenanaccuratejudgmentofthedisastersspecificeffectsasquicklyaspossible.Thisbookisintendedtoserveasaguideforthosewhomaybecalledupontomakeemergencydecisionsafterdisasterstrikes.Therecommendedenvironmentalhealthmeasureshavebeenlistedintheorderofpriorityinwhic
19、htheyshouldbetakenduringanemergency.However,eachnaturaldisasterisuniqueinthedegreeortypeofemergency.Inresponsetoanygivendisaster,decisionmakersmayfinditnecessarytochangethepriorityassignedtoanyparticularmeasure.24Whyisitsignificanttotakeeffectivemeasuresafteranaturaldisaster?AVictimsmaybeindangerwit
20、houtimmediatecontrols.BVictimsmaybeattheriskoflosingtheirproperties.CVictimsmaybeexposedtopoisonousorradioactiveminerals.DVictimsmaybethreatenedbyenvironmentalhealthproblems.25WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?AGoodpreparationsbeforehandarevital.BRapidjudgmentisquitebeneficial.CEffectivemeasuressoundfam
21、iliar.DSlowresponsessoundineffective.26Whomisthebookmainlywrittenfor?AAresearcherquiteintoenvironmenthealth.BAnorganizertohandledomesticdisastroussituations.CApossibledecisionmakertohandleadisasteremergency.DAholidaymakerfondofthetopicofeffectivemanagement.27Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderline
22、dword“priority”inParagraph4?APerfection.BPreference.CPossibility.DPopularity.C河南部分重点中学联考)HappinessIsaJourneyWealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.Thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsarentoldenoughandwellbemorecontentwhentheyare.Afterthatwerefrustratedthatweha
23、veteenagerstodealwith.Wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage.Wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspouse(配偶) getshisorheracttogether.Whenwegetanicecar,andareabletogoonanicevacationwhenweretire.Thetruthis,theresnobettertimethanrightnow.Ifnotnow,when?Ourlifewillalwaysbefilledw
24、ithchallenges.Itsbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway.OneofmyfavoritequotescomesfromAlfredSouza.Hesaid,“foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobeginareallife.Buttherewasalwayssomeobstacleintheway,somethingtobegottenthroughfirst,someunfinishedbusiness,timestilltobeserved,adebttobe
25、paid.Thenlifewouldbegin.Atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylife.”Thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness.Happinessistheway.Sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave.Andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool,untilyougobacktoschool; untilyougetmarried,untilyou
26、getdivorced; untilyouhavekids;untilyouretire; untilyougetanewcarorhome; untilspring; untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.So,worklikeyoudontneedmoney,lovelikeyouveneverbeenhurt,anddancelikenooneswatching.28Inthethirdparagraph,th
27、eauthorusesAlfredSouzasquoteinorderto.AsupporthisviewpointBintroduceonemoretopicCenrichthecontentofthearticleDcomparetheirdifferentviewsonhappiness29Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraphprobablyrefersto“”ALifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried,haveababy,thananother.BOurlifewillbecompletewhenourspou
28、segetshisorheracttogether.CWhenweretire,weareabletogoonaniceholiday.DOurlifeisalwaysfilledwithchallenges.30Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe.AOwningthePresentIsOwningtheFutureBPursuingHappinessIsNatureofUsHumansCHappinessIsaJourney,NotaDestinationDHowtoPossessRealHappiness31.Themainideaofthesecondparagra
29、phisthat.AonlywhenwegetwhateverwewantcanwefeelourlifeiscompleteBwhateverhappensinourlife,weshouldliveatpresentCweshouldntenjoyhappinessatpresentbutinthefutureDwecannotenjoyhappinessnowbecausewearefacingmanychallengesDThousandsofpeoplelosetheirlivesintrafficaccidentscausedbydistracted(思想不集中的) drivers
30、everyyear.Now,avisor(头盔上的面罩) thatcanreadyourmindwhiledrivingcouldhelppreventdeadlyaccidents.Thevisor,displayedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES) inLasVegas,readselectricalsignalsinthebrainusingsensors(传感器) placedontheforeheadandear.Changesinfrequencyfromthosesignalscanshowwhethersomeoneisdistractedorhasfallenillatthewheel.Thevisorcanthenwarnt
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